In medical practice, there are such concepts as light and heavy artillery. At first, they try to cure a person simple ways, the action of which should eliminate the cause of the disease. However, in the absence of positive effects from the appointment of light drugs and in the presence of complications, antibacterial nasal drops are already prescribed as heavy artillery. There are caveats here.

Antibacterial nasal drops are prescribed as a last resort.

The action of drugs

Almost all people who have had a cold at least once are familiar with nose drops. Their action is aimed at eliminating inflammation, bacteria and vasodilation, which is observed in the disease. To date, there are many drugs of similar action, some of which should be bought only on the advice of a doctor.

Oil-based drops are common and do not require a prescription. They are often used for colds, when nasal congestion is noted. However, their effect is not always successful. Here they are replaced by bacterial-based nasal drops. Antibacterial drops fight infection and affect the lesion, which affects the health of the patient more.

Antibacterial drops relieve puffiness and restore airway patency. When compared with antibiotic tablets, the drops have their own properties:

• There is no negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
• The action is local, which helps to quickly cope with the disease.
• There is no harm to the microflora.
• There is no infection resistance to bacterial preparations and an allergic reaction to the components.
• There is no destructive effect on capillaries and blood vessels.
• There is no destructive effect on other organs and the immune system.

Despite the listed advantages of antibacterial drops, one should remember about their strong effect on the body. It is better to use them as prescribed by a doctor, and not on their own, since they affect the infection.

Demanded funds

Popular antibacterial agents in the form of drops are as follows:

1. Isofra - nasal drops in the form of sprays with the active ingredient - framycetin. Affects a specific group of infection, although it is effective in many types aerobic bacteria. Children are appointed from the 1st year. In the absence of a positive effect of treatment within one week, the drug is replaced with another.

1. Polydex - nose drops with antibiotics: neomycin and polymyxin. One vial contains antibiotics a wide range, which allows you to influence a large group of bacteria. Used in the treatment of viral rhinitis or allergies in children and adults. The main components of the drug are phenylephrine (to expand the capillaries and vessels of the nasopharynx) and dexamethasone (to get rid of allergic manifestations). Polydex has positive reviews from doctors, however, when using it, dosages should always be strictly followed. It is prescribed to children after 3 years, since it has hormonal properties.

1. Bioparox - drops for the nasopharynx. The active ingredient is fusafungin - a strong component that should give an effect after 2-3 days of its use. Otherwise, the drug is replaced with another one. It is forbidden to give Bioparox to persons with asthmatic manifestations. It is also not prescribed for children under 3 years old. Has an anti-inflammatory effect.

1. Protargol is an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drug. It is applied from the first days of life. Although it has a wide impact, there are limitations: it eliminates bacteria quickly, but it does not work correctly, contributing to their reproduction.

1. complex drops. Available for sale only in state pharmacies and sold by prescription, which indicates the individual components that are necessary for the treatment of an adult or child. You can store for a week. It can be used in the treatment of newborns, since the components are selected individually. It includes such substances:

• Purified water.
• Furacillin is an antiseptic.
• Diphenhydramine - against an allergic reaction.
• Adrenaline - constricts blood vessels.
• Hydrocartisone - relieves puffiness.
• Streptomycin or another antibiotic.

When taking them, the age of the patient should be taken into account, despite the fact that they can be prescribed to adults and children.

When are drugs prescribed?

Runny nose is different. If it can be easily cured, then antibiotics are generally not prescribed as a treatment. However, if complications arise and there is no recovery after “light” treatment, more “heavy” drugs are prescribed. Often, diagnostics are carried out here to detect an infection, which provokes a lack of recovery and the presence of complications.

Antibacterial drops for nasal use are prescribed:

• With laryngitis or tracheitis.
• With persistent rhinitis.
• When sinusitis occurs.
• With the appearance of tonsillitis or otitis media.
• with various etiologies.
• With discharge from the nose of green or yellow viscous mucus.
• With the development of rhinopharyngitis.
• When a bacterial pathogen is detected during the diagnosis.

These diseases are not serious. You can usually get rid of them easy ways. However, if complications are detected, and medicines and folk remedies do not help, then you should move on to more “heavy” artillery. Also, doctors prefer to use antibacterial drops if the disease has not been cured within 5 days.

These rules do not work if a discharge of green or yellow consistency comes out of the nose. In this case, doctors immediately begin to prescribe antibacterial drops into the nose. If at the same time bloody discharge appears, then vasoconstrictor drugs are also prescribed.

A similar approach is applicable in the treatment of children. Doctors generally prefer not to prescribe antibacterial drugs babies who have the immune system not yet formed. However, if necessary, antibacterial nasal drops are prescribed, which will help more in the cure. Antibacterial drops are good because when they are used, children (as well as adults) do not need to take additional drugs that protect the intestines and stomach.

What are the warnings?

Do not get carried away with antibiotics in any form. This applies to both children and adults. There is no need to use antibacterial drugs for every runny nose. What are the caveats here? It must be remembered that any antibiotic after a week of its use ceases to have a therapeutic effect. If it does not help, then it is replaced. If you don't need it, it's best not to use it at all.

Each antibiotic has its own side effects. These should be remembered before use:

• Allergic reactions.
• Reducing the strength of capillaries and blood vessels, which can lead to bleeding.
• Increased sensitivity to pressure drops.
• drug addiction.

If use is unavoidable, then they should be used according to the doctor's recommendations or strictly follow the instructions that come with the drug.

Antibacterial drops are prescribed only by a doctor who first conducts a complete diagnosis, takes into account the possible risks and effectiveness of their use. Contraindications are:

1. Heart problems.
2. Hypertension.
3. Problems with the thyroid gland.

Pregnant women and children should also refuse antibiotic therapy. Only a pediatrician or gynecologist can prescribe antibiotics, taking into account age characteristics and health status.

Forecast

Runny nose is a common disease during cold seasons. However, we should not forget that even a simple and habitual disease can be developed not according to ordinary reasons. Viral rhinitis, for example, can adversely affect a person's health, leading to poor prognosis.

Life expectancy is not discussed, but various complications of mild diseases create a problem. The result depends entirely on the actions of the patient, who must consult a doctor for help.

Antibacterial drops are prescribed in the nose for complications of diseases that occur in the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. It is better to take them as prescribed by a doctor, especially if a child is being treated. All health indicators will be taken into account here, individual characteristics as well as the causes of the disease.

Treatment always begins with mild medication. However, when identifying the bacterial nature of the disease or with the development of complications, we are always talking about the need for more serious drugs. Antibacterial drops that a person instills into the nose act directly on the site of infection without affecting other body systems.

Content

Increased secretion of mucus from the nose in children occurs more often than in adults, and proceeds in a more severe form. Protracted rhinitis eventually spreads to the lungs, bronchi, develops inflammation of the ear (otitis media). For this reason it is necessary fast treatment runny nose in children at home, which is carried out both medically and folk recipes. To avoid complications, the child needs to remove the swelling of the mucous membrane and return normal breathing through the nose.

What is a runny nose in children

The main symptom of childhood rhinitis is the intense production of nasal mucus, which in itself is not dangerous to health. It traps dust particles, moisturizes the inhaled air, and has antiseptic and protective properties. However, with an infectious or viral disease, the amount of mucus increases several times, because the body begins to intensively produce a muconasal secret in order to remove pathological microorganisms from the nasopharynx. As a result, the baby suffers from a profuse runny nose.

How to cure

In most cases, the treatment of a runny nose in a child occurs at home. If a cold occurs with complications, then hospitalization may be required. Urgent health care required for a baby or preschooler if he has:

• body temperature above 39.5°C;
• loss of consciousness;
• respiratory failure;
• convulsions;
• purulent discharge in the nose.

There are several treatments available to relieve the symptoms of a runny nose. The first thing to do is to clear the nasal passages of mucus with a disinfectant solution. For this, saline solutions are used, based on sea salt, Miramistin, Furacilin. Further, the method of treating a runny nose is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis, depending on the cause that caused the pathology.

Preparations for the treatment of the common cold in children

To treat the common cold in children quickly, different groups and forms of drugs are used. For children under 6 years of age, medicines are used in the form of drops, and for adolescents - a spray. After diagnosis, doctors prescribe treatment with one or more of the following drug groups:

• vasoconstrictor, after which the swelling of the nasal mucosa disappears, breathing is restored;
• hormonal, with anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, anti-allergic activity;
• antiseptic, used to destroy viruses and fungi with bacterial rhinitis;
• antiviral, which are designed to destroy the virus that enters the body;
• immunomodulatory, which must be used at the beginning of the disease in order to avoid taking antiseptics and antibacterial agents;
• homeopathic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect in acute rhinitis;
• antihistamines, which are prescribed for allergic rhinitis.

Drops

Among children's therapeutic drops for intranasal administration, there are antibacterial drugs, vasoconstrictors, antihistamines, and oil-based drugs for nourishing and softening the mucosa. Most Popular:

1. Sanorin. Drops have a rapid vasoconstrictive effect. Treatment of the common cold in children with Sanorin is prescribed from the age of two. Dosage: from 2-6 years old - 1 drop 2-3 times / day in each nostril, from 6 to 15 years old - 2 drops 3 times / day. Drops are applied for 3 days. Prolonged use leads to reactive congestion of the nasal mucosa and to chronic congestion.
2. Nazol Advance. Combined drug used to treat acute rhinitis of various etiologies. Before use, it is recommended to clean the nasal passages with saline, then drip 2 doses into each passage 2 times / day. Course duration - no more than 3 days. Incorrect use may result in headache, nausea, fatigue.

Furacilin nose drops for children

If a runny nose develops during a cold, then this indicates the active reproduction of bacteria in the nasal cavity. Furacilin-adrenaline drops will help the child's body get rid of an unpleasant condition. As the name implies, the composition of the drug contains two components. Furacilin is an excellent antiseptic, which is used even with purulent sinusitis.

Adrenaline quickly constricts blood vessels, which helps to facilitate breathing through the nose. In pediatric practice, this drug is prescribed in a minimum concentration: 2-3 drops are instilled into each nasal passage, no more than 3 times / day. The duration of application is 3 days. If during this period the symptoms of a runny nose have not disappeared, a full course of treatment with drops is prescribed, but not more than 7 days.

Nasal sprays

Prolonged and profuse discharge from the nose is quickly eliminated by nasal sprays. When irrigating the nasopharynx, the particles of the medicine even reach the internal sinuses, and the design of the vial eliminates overdose and the development adverse reactions. The most popular drugs for children:

1. Snoop. It has a vasoconstrictive effect, quickly and effectively relieves swelling of the mucosa. The spray is intended for the treatment of children from 2 years. Assign 1 injection 2-3 times / day, lasting no more than 7 days. Do not use Snoop for atherosclerosis, hypertension, hypersensitivity to components.
2. Vibrocil. A combined remedy that is prescribed for bacterial, viral or allergic rhinitis. The vasoconstrictive effect is weakly expressed. It has antihistamine, decongestant. anti-inflammatory action. Assign to children after 6 years of 1-2 injections 3-4 times / day for 7 days. If used incorrectly, it may develop allergic reactions and drug rhinitis.

Inhalations

An effective home method for treating a runny nose is inhalation of steam (inhalation with a nebulizer or decoctions medicinal herbs). Therapy is indicated for children who have developed rhinitis against the background of ARVI or a cold. If the runny nose is allergic in nature, then inhalation with decoctions or other means will not help. In any case, this method of treatment should be agreed with the doctor. What is inhalation for? With this procedure, you can:

• clear the nasal cavity of secretions;
• moisturize the nasal mucosa;
• stimulate blood circulation;
• deliver antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and other drugs to the focus of inflammation.

rinses

With prolonged mucous discharge from the nose, with any complex treatment, rinses of the nasal cavity with saline are prescribed. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. The benefit of rinsing is that sodium chloride is close in concentration to blood serum in composition, so the child's body does not regard it as a foreign element. Salt solution induces ciliated epithelial cells to an active immune response. Rinsing is indicated not only for the treatment of the common cold, but also for the preventive cleaning of the nose of infants.

How to warm up the nose at home

If the cause of rhinitis in a child is a virus, then effective treatment there will be the use of vasoconstrictor drugs and warming compresses. A boiled chicken egg, warmed up, can serve as a nasal warmer. salt, rye cake. All these products are wrapped in a warm cloth and applied to the sinuses. Compresses should be done at night, as it is possible to keep warm longer by wrapping your son or daughter tightly and putting him to bed.

How to treat a runny nose

snot on initial stage diseases (if rhinitis is not accompanied by fever) can be removed by washing the nose with saline. Good results give folk remedies for the common cold for children. A mixture of aloe juice with a solution of honey (1: 1 with water) has excellent antiseptic properties. The tool is used for incipient rhinitis of various etiologies. To prepare it, you need to place an aloe leaf in the refrigerator overnight, then squeeze the juice with a grater. An aqueous solution of honey should be mixed with juice 1: 1 and instilled into each nasal passage 2-3 hours before bedtime.

Treatment of a chronic runny nose in children

To relieve the symptoms of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis, antiseptics and rinsing the nose with saline solutions will help. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses will be removed by vasoconstrictor drops and inhalations of mucolytics (mucus thinners). With purulent rhinitis, it is necessary:

• conduct systemic antibiotic therapy (Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin);
• apply local anti-inflammatory drugs (Pinosol, Hydrocortisone);
• resort to physiotherapy (UHF, SMV).

How to treat bacterial rhinitis

The treatment regimen is based on the elimination of pathogenic bacteria, therefore, it includes cleaning the nasal cavity, increasing immunity, restoring mucosal tissues and preventive measures to prevent relapses. Widely used drugs for external use in the form of ointments, sprays, drops in combination with folk methods. Excellent results were recorded when washing the nose with a decoction of sage and chamomile. For elimination bacterial infection a complex administration of drops is recommended: Vibrocil, after 5 minutes Miramistin, after 5 minutes Isofra.

Treatment of a runny nose in children with folk remedies quickly

In the treatment of rhinitis as aid perfect essential oil eucalyptus. You can use it in several ways: dilute it with water 1: 4 and rinse the child's nose three times / day or instill nasal passages 4 times / day. No less effective for prolonged rhinitis is onion juice diluted with water (3 drops per 5 ml). 2 drops should be instilled into each nostril 2-3 times a day. Diluted with water 1:1, Kalanchoe juice also gives a quick healing effect to remove excess mucus from the nose. It must be instilled with a runny nose at any stage 2-3 times / day.

Discuss

Treatment of a runny nose in children - the most effective nasal drops, folk remedies, washing and warming

Nasal drops are a liquid form of medicines intended for quick and effective assistance"squishy" baby nose. Therefore, drops from the common cold for children help to cope with banal snot.

Even a slight runny nose should not be left without due attention, so you need to help your nose cope with the flow of snot. In most cases, a thick stagnant secret accumulates in the sinuses, which means nasal drops are needed for children.

What drops can quickly treat a runny nose in babies? Let's figure out in detail how to drip a child's nose, and when the snot flows like a river. There are no identical variants of the course of banal rhinitis, therefore, treatment is prescribed strictly on an individual basis.

Taking into account age characteristics and individual intolerance to individual components of drugs, nozzles can be cured using the following groups of nasal remedies:

• saline solutions for rinsing the nose,
• antiseptics,
• drops with antibacterial effect,
• based on hormones
• vasoconstrictor,
• with antihistamine effect /anti-allergic/,
• homeopathic,
• antiviral,
• softening and thinning pathological secretion,
• immunomodulators.

Let's dwell on each group of nasal products in order to get a complete picture of the effectiveness of nasal drops separately. It is important to understand that there are a lot of remedies for the common cold in the pharmacy network, so you need to know your assistants by sight. It is important to know which drops to choose and how to properly drip into the nose to allow the child to breathe freely.

Washing noses with mineral solutions

Properly instilling drops into the nose means first clearing the nasal passages of excess mucus. And then directly drip drops into the nose of the child.

Name
Comments
Aquamaris Purified solution sea ​​water enriched with important trace elements /sodium, magnesium, calcium/. The drug has a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa of the child, promotes the rapid discharge of a thick and difficult to separate secret from the nasal passages.

The solution can be used as a prophylactic in the epidemic peak of the incidence of children and adults, as well as for the treatment of the common cold of various origins.
In pediatrics, children's nasal drops are used from 0 years. Physiomer A storehouse of microelements in an aqueous solution, which allows for general cleaning of spouts with the removal of pathogenic microflora and possible allergens. The action of the drug is multidirectional: it cleans the nose, moisturizes and restores damaged mucous membranes.
The principle of action of this unique remedy is based on the regeneration of the ciliated epithelium of the nasal mucosa, which will become a natural barrier to pathogenic microflora.
The physiomer is presented in different age forms, therefore it can be used in children from 0 years of age. Dolphin A multifunctional system for cleansing the nasopharynx from pathogenic microorganisms and allergens in pathological rhinitis. The device can be used in diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by the release of pathological secretions: SARS, adenoiditis, sinusitis, sinusitis and other processes in the nasopharynx.
Dolphin is used in children's practice, starting from 4 years. Salin The best drops used for effective cleaning of the nasal passages and sinuses from pathological secretions. The solution takes care of the nasal mucosa, saturating it with the necessary moisture. At the same time, it suppresses the activity of allergens, contributing to their removal from the nose.
Salin has proven itself well for allergic rhinitis, sinusitis and seasonal hay fever. In pediatrics, the salt composition has been used since 0 years.

Antiseptics against the common cold

1. The ektericide has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora, leaving no chance for bacteria to survive. It is able to suppress the vital activity of even those microbes that are difficult to treat with antibiotic therapy.
   The drug has no age restrictions.
2. Miramistin is a unique remedy that inhibits the growth and development of viruses and bacteria, therefore it is widely used in various fields of medical practice. Use in childhood is relevant for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
   Miramistin is indicated for use in children from 3 years of age.
3. Sialor is similar in its action to the veteran pharmacology protargol. Effective nasal drops do an excellent job of disinfecting the nasopharynx, forming a protective film against microbes. Instillation of drops is advisable for chronic adenoiditis, vasomotor rhinitis(seasonal runny nose), as well as in preventive purposes during an epidemic of influenza and colds.
   Tablets for the preparation of the solution are used from 0 years.
4. Protargol has been guarding small noses for many generations, because the silver components completely destroy the pathogenic microflora. Good snot drops are prepared in the pharmacy chain, so it can not be purchased everywhere.
   In childhood, shown from birth.
5. Octenisept has proven itself well as an antiseptic for mucous membranes. It has a detrimental effect on all types of pathogenic microflora. Widely used in surgical practice.
   Indicated for children from 0 years.

Antibacterial agents for a cold

Sofradex is a combination of antibacterial and hormonal components in one vial. The drug has a systemic effect on the body. Contraindicated for use in newborns and children under one year old.

Isofra works well against most pathogenic bacteria. Drops from the common cold for children from 1 year.

Bioparox is the only drug of its kind that contains an antibiotic and is successfully used to treat all ENT organs (ear, throat, nose). The drug is approved in pediatrics for children from 3 years of age.

Bactroban has a detrimental effect on the bacterial flora. Allows you to quickly cope with sinusitis, sinusitis and adenoiditis. The drug can be used from 0 years.

Polydex is a complex drug containing a vasoconstrictor component, a hormone and an antibiotic. Drops in the nose from a cold help quickly, because they act in three directions at once. Drops in the nose are indicated for otitis media in children.
The tool can be used for children from 3 years.

Hormones to protect free breathing

How to drip hormonal drug in the nasal passages? The effectiveness of the course of therapy directly depends on how to drip a nasal remedy.

Only sinuses of the nose cleared of pathological secretion can adequately respond to active substances medicinal product.

To this end, hormones rush to the rescue.

Name
Comments
Nasobex Well relieves swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa, but it has a weak vasoconstrictor effect. The drug has a powerful anti-allergic and immunostimulating effect.
Allowed for children from 6 years. Avamys has proven itself to be an effective remedy for allergic rhinitis. Since the drug contains a hormonal component, its use is indicated for children strictly from 2 years. Nasonex Unique remedy, which allows you to defeat chronic rhinitis of various nature. Well relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa and promotes gentle evacuation of pathological secretions from the sinuses. Aldecin copes well with allergic rhinitis, relieving swelling and inflammation in the nose. In pediatric practice, it can be used only after reaching 6 years.

We constrict blood vessels effectively

1. Tizin is a good drug in relation to allergic rhinitis. It has established itself in otolaryngology as a decongestant. Children are shown only from 2 years.
2. Nazol baby is designed to combat the common cold of various etiologies. Nasal breathing restores in just a few minutes. Effectively works up to 6 hours. Shown to children from 0 years.
3. Otrivin quickly relieves the symptoms of rhinitis and allows the nose to breathe freely. Shown to children from 1 year.
4. Xylen is ready to fight swelling and have a healing effect for 8-10 hours. The drug is contraindicated in children of the first year of life.
5. Galazolin is used as a therapeutic agent against the common cold, viral, bacterial and allergic nature. Shown in pediatric practice from 6 years.
6. Olint effectively fights edematous mucosa, but is not recommended for use long time. Applies to children over 6 years of age.
7. Vibrocil provides a pleasant treatment different types runny nose, providing free breathing for a long time. Showing drops from the common cold for children from a year.
8. Farmazolin is a long-acting drug. Well restores the patency of the nasal passages. Childhood up to 6 years is a strict restriction for the drug.

We defeat allergens with drops

Name
Comments
Ifiral Copes well with seasonal allergic rhinitis. At children's age it is admissible for application only from 6 years. Kromosol is effective as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent. Blocks the release of histamine, thereby preventing the development of allergic rhinitis. Antiallergic nasal drops are used in pediatrics strictly from the age of 5. Sanorin Perfectly eliminates nasal congestion. In otolaryngology, it is used as an anti-allergic agent to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa before rhinoscopy. Approved for use in pediatrics from 2 years. Kromoheksal Well helps with a runny nose of an allergic nature, both in acute and in chronic form. Children under 2 years of age serve as a strict restriction for use medicinal product. Histimet Quickly relieves the manifestations of seasonal rhinitis with an allergic component. The drug can be used in children from 12 years of age. Allergodil Effectively blocks the symptoms of allergies, allowing the nose to breathe freely. Children's drops from the common cold are shown from the age of 6.

Homeopathy against rhinitis

Euphorbium Compositum is a natural remedy that allows you to quickly get rid of the common cold in children of a viral, bacterial and allergic nature. For pediatrics, there is no data for the use of anti-inflammatory drops in children under 4 years of age.

Delufen based on natural ingredients perfectly copes with swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Starts the process of regeneration and contributes to the painless removal of snot in a child. There are no age restrictions for using the product, so it can be used both for one-year-old children and in the second year of life.

Rhinitol works well in relation to rhinitis in various clinical forms. Children under 18 years of age are contraindicated due to the lack of studies in pediatrics.

Cinnabsin cleans the nose well from excess thick secretion, relieving swelling and inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses. Actively participates in the regeneration of damaged mucosa. The drug is acceptable for use for a child of 3 years.

Thuja oil is a natural antibiotic that is great for nasal problems. Works well with adenoiditis, allowing you to breathe freely. With a course application, a homeopathic remedy avoids surgery on the tonsils. Allowed for use by children from 0 years.

Fight against viruses

• oxolinic ointment has long been protecting children's noses, preventing viruses and bacteria from settling in the nose. There are no age restrictions for children
• nasoferon is unique composition drops in the nose, which simultaneously inhibits viruses, relieves inflammation and increases local immunity. You can drip nose drops from 0 years old,
• viferon works great against the virus and stimulates natural immunity. Used in pediatric practice from 0 years old,
• Genferon is effective against most pathogens of a viral and bacterial nature. Used in pediatrics from 0 years old,
• gripferon is indicated for the treatment of influenza and SARS. It relieves the symptoms of general intoxication of the body. Antiviral nasal drops are used from 0 years old.

It often happens that a child develops a runny nose as a result of secondary bacterial infection in the process of a viral disease (ARVI, influenza). As a rule, this occurs on the 5-6th day of the disease. viral infection. In this case effective tool for the treatment of rhinitis are antiseptic agents for topical use. They are instilled into the child's nose in accordance with the dose prescribed by the pediatrician or otolaryngologist.
The main reason for the appointment of antiseptic nasal drops is the presence of mucopurulent (cloudy) or purulent (green or yellow-green) discharge from the nose. As a rule, antiseptic agents are used as part of the complex therapy of the underlying disease.

Currently, a disease such as adenoiditis is not uncommon - an increase in the pharyngeal tonsil. Among the main symptoms is a violation of nasal breathing. Adenoids can increase in all types of rhinitis, including allergic. Therefore, the appointment proper treatment depends on the timely and correct determination of the cause and nature of rhinitis. For the treatment of adenoiditis, an antiseptic such as Protargol (collargol) is often used, as well as additional local preparations, depending on the cause of the disease (allergy, virus, bacterium).

Effective and common antiseptic drugs:

Antiseptics are prescribed for the treatment of a cold of an infectious (bacterial) origin. Such agents have antimicrobial activity. In addition, they have a significant drawback - overdrying of the nasal mucosa and, as a result, a decrease in the functioning of local immunity. Thus, the uncontrolled use of antiseptics in the treatment of rhinitis can lead to irritation and burns of the nasal mucosa. All these facts indicate that it is impossible to independently prescribe such funds to a child. They can only be recommended by a doctor in a strict dosage in accordance with the age of the baby.

Most often in the process complex treatment runny nose in children, such antiseptics are used:

- Protargol (collargol) . It is a colloidal solution of silver. As an antiseptic, it is used in the form of a 1-5% solution for treating the nasal cavity. Currently, medicine considers this remedy obsolete. The main antiseptic effect is achieved due to the antibacterial properties of silver, which is the basis of the drug. In finished form, it is not sold in a pharmacy, but is made to order according to a doctor's prescription;

- Albucid (sulfacyl sodium). Sodium sulfacetamide, which is part of the drug, is an antibacterial substance of the sulfonamide group. It has an antimicrobial effect on a large number of bacteria. The drug is available in the form of 20% eye drops, but is very often used to treat the common cold of a bacterial nature in children;

- Chlorophyllipt. The main active ingredient is obtained from eucalyptus leaves. It is very active against staphylococcus, and also exhibits pronounced antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. For the treatment of the nasal cavity, only a 2% oil solution of chlorophyllipt is used;

- Ectericide. Contains components resulting from the oxidation of fish oil. Very effective for prolonged bacterial rhinitis. It is used by treating the nasal cavity in the form of drops;

- Decamethoxin. It has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. Decamethoxin B 0.02% aqueous solution is used for instillation into the nasal cavity at the dosage indicated by the doctor. It is effective only for bacterial rhinitis, including a protracted one. But most often Decamethoxine is found in the composition of ear drops;

- Miramistin. An effective antiseptic that is widely used to treat the common cold of bacterial etiology, including sinusitis. Effective against most bacteria, protozoa, fungi and some viruses. In pharmacies, the most common drug based on Miramistin, Okomistin, is presented. It comes in one form - ear/eye drops. That is, the same vial is used for instillation into the nose and eyes.

All of these funds are not drugs for uncontrolled self-medication. Consultation with a pediatrician is required before starting the use of antiseptics. The doctor will pick up optimal remedy and the form of release, as well as give instructions on dosing and frequency of use.

Letting your kids be healthy!

Nose drops for children have found the widest application in practice. This is understandable, because a runny nose or rhinitis is a disease that every child suffers from quite regularly. Traditionally, nasal drops have been the most popular treatment for the common cold.

Most parents are extremely careful when choosing nasal drops for children. This is more than justified. After all, not every nasal remedy can be used to treat rhinitis in a child. Often the wrong choice of drug only exacerbates the situation. If within 2 weeks, it should be shown to a qualified doctor.

Nevertheless, the question: “What are the best drops for a runny nose for children?” Is completely misunderstood. After all different types nasal funds have their own specific purpose.

Let's take a closer look at which children's cold drops should be used in a given situation.

Variety of drugs

There are a huge number of types of nasal products that can be purchased at a pharmacy:

• vasoconstrictor;
• antiseptic;
• antihistamines;
• moisturizing;
• antiviral.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor nose drops for children do not treat a runny nose. Moreover, their creators did not even set such a task for them.

But how is it? After all, many people are accustomed to consider them the first remedy against rhinitis that has appeared.

Everything is very simple. Drugs-agonists are designed to combat nasal congestion. And depending on the chosen drug, they solve the problem with varying degrees of success.

Nasal congestion occurs when blood vessels and resulting from this swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Adrenomimetics constrict blood vessels, thereby removing tissue swelling, and temporarily return free nasal breathing.

Here is a partial list of nasal vasoconstrictors that are designed for use in the treatment of children:

• Nazol Baby;
• Nazivin;
• Tizin;
• Xylometazoline.

Remember that such medicines can only be taken in strict accordance with the instructions for use. It is worth paying special attention to the age at which you can take specific nasal drops and the maximum allowable duration of uninterrupted use.

Failure to comply with these requirements can have very sad consequences for the child. Drug dependence, drug, vasomotor and atrophic rhinitis may appear.

Antiseptic drops

Antiseptic children's drops from the common cold have an anti-inflammatory effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. In other words, such drops are responsible for the treatment of children's noses.

Let's take two completely dissimilar drugs as an example. Both are popular and effective antiseptics.

Pinosol

Pinosol drops are a completely natural oil preparation. They include oils of mint, mountain pine and eucalyptus. They have a very mild antiseptic and decongestant effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity of the child.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis with Pinosol oil drops is prohibited. But with the usual catarrhal rhinitis in a child, they will come in handy.

Protargol

Protargol is a colloidal solution of silver. These drops for children from the common cold also have an antiseptic effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

This medicine is prepared to order in specialized pharmacies with a production department.

On the one hand, these drops are a little outdated. On the other hand, they have many years of successful use against the common cold in children and adult patients.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are designed to treat a variety of allergic rhinitis and reactions.

These are serious medications which should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

For use by children different ages fit:

• Fenistil;
• Zyrtec;
• Allergodil.

Moisturizers

Nasal drops, made on the basis of sea water, perfectly moisturize the mucous membrane of the child's nasal cavity and have no contraindications.

They remarkably clean the nasal cavity from the mucous secretions accumulating in it.

At its core, therapeutic solutions created on the basis of sea water are analogues of conventional saline. However, due to the large amount of salts they contain, they have a more complete therapeutic effect on the child's body.

Moisturizing drops can be used without any restrictions from the very first days of a child's life.

These include:

• Salin;
• Physiomer;
• Aqualor;
• AquaMaster;
• and many others.

Antiviral sprays

They are used in cases where a runny nose in a child is caused by a viral infection. And such cases are the vast majority.

Such drops, in addition to antiviral, often have an immunomodulatory effect on the children's body. In other words, they strengthen the immune system and defensive forces child's body.

Suitable for children:

• Grippferon;
• Interferon Alpha;
• Derinat.

What is better to use nasal drops or sprays

Children's sprays against the common cold are more effective than drops. This is manifested in the fact that sprays allow you to have a more complete therapeutic effect on the inflamed mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

In addition, thanks to the dispensers they have, they are allowed to take the most verified dose of the drug.

Parents remember to choose the right pharmacological drug for the treatment of rhinitis in children, only a qualified doctor is capable of after diagnosis.