The best sedatives for neurosis. How to treat neurosis at home: the rules of self-therapy Remedies for the treatment of neurosis

Which as a result can lead to serious mental disorders.

These disorders can cause memory impairment, provoke increased irritability, feelings.

For this reason, you should take special pills and other drugs in a timely manner that will help relieve all the symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression and normalize your condition. nervous system.

Why stress is so dangerous for a person

Stress is a complex reaction of the same type, which is the body's response to conflict situations, extreme influences, and external stimuli.

  1. Motherwort tincture. This herbal remedy reduces the feeling of excitability, has a reducing effect on the heart rate.
  2. Valerian. Helps with insomnia, eliminates intestinal spasms and relieves nervous excitability.
  3. Citalopram. Helps eliminate depression, irritation, nervousness, stress. During pregnancy, it is taken in extreme cases.
  4. Fitosedan. This is a sedative, consisting of herbs hops, valerian, licorice root, mint, motherwort.
  5. . It is prescribed for stress, to eliminate depression, anxiety, fear. During pregnancy, it is taken in extreme cases.

Preparations for children

Medications that help with childhood stress, nervousness, fatigue and depression:

Stress, neurosis, depression are serious disorders of the nervous system that must be treated immediately after they appear. Moreover, now pharmacies have a large assortment of medicinal and herbal preparations for the treatment of CNS disorders.

Drug treatment of depression and neurotic conditions is a whole art, which can only be practiced by a qualified doctor. Sedatives, which are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, can be taken for neurosis and depression on their own, but one cannot hope for a complete cure. Sedatives only create a favorable background that helps to quickly cope with a mental disorder.

There is a classification of both depressive and neurotic disorders, but the disease is superimposed on the personality structure, which is individual for everyone. In addition, the depressive state also has its own structure, it may contain a component of anxiety, fear, agitation. Depressive and neurotic conditions occur in people after life dramas, serious illnesses of the body, in women after childbirth, they can be hereditary or age dependent.

Self-administration of medications for depression and neurosis is a sure way to aggravate the disease.

A sick person is inside the situation, he cannot correctly assess his condition. That is why in the free OTC sale there are mainly herbal remedies that have a weak sedative effect that cannot harm a person. All other pathogenic or causative agents can only be purchased by prescription.

The general property of sedatives is a mild sedative effect, in which inhibitory processes in the central nervous system are enhanced, and excitatory ones are inhibited. Sedatives reduce internal stress, facilitate the onset of sleep, and somewhat reduce daily activity.

There are many classifications of sedatives or sedatives, consider the one that is used in our country. The classification is based on the alphabet.

A drug Active ingredient or herbal ingredients
Alora Passiflora or passion flower extract
Altalex Essential oils mint, lemon balm, cloves, pine, sage, cinnamon, thyme, anise, eucalyptus, lavender
Bellaspon Balladonna root, phenobarbital, ergotamine
Belloid Ergot alkaloids, butobarbital, hyoscyamine sulfate
Bromocamphor Bromocamphor, powder of camphor taste and smell, is also available in the form of tablets "Dobrokam"
Valdispert Valerian rhizomes
Valerian Valerian rhizomes, available in the form of crushed roots, briquettes, alcohol tincture, tablets, extract, Sanason Lek, Circulin dragees, Valdispert, Sedasen tablets
Validol A solution of levomenthol in menthol isovalerate, available in tablets with glucose, capsules, solution, drug Cormentol
Deprim, Doppelhertz Nervotonik Hypericum perforatum extract
Dormiplant Extract of rhizomes of valerian and lemon balm on ethanol, also available with the addition of valerian - Valerian Dormiplant
Oregano herb Oregano herb, produced in the form of crushed herb, in briquettes, liquid extract
St. John's wort Produced in the form of crushed grass, dry extract, preparations Life 600, Life 900, Negrustin, Sedariston capsules
Melissa herb In the form of the drug Melison, crushed herbs
Menovalene Valerian, peppermint
mint tablets Peppermint oil, supplemented with antispasmodic and choleretic action
Nervoflux Soluble collection: valerian, motherwort, sodium bromide, corvalol
Persen Extracts of valerian, mint and lemon balm
Peony evasive Tincture, extract
Motherwort Crushed grass, briquette, liquid and dry extracts
cute Hawthorn and escholcia extracts, magnesium oxide
Stressoff Forte passion flower extract
stressplant Intoxicating Pepper Extract
Trivalumen Valerian rhizomes, peppermint
Fitosed Spirit extracts of motherwort, lemon balm, oats, hops, hawthorn and coriander

Herbal sedatives, which are massively used for depression and neuroses, do little to change daily activity. However, everyone's sensitivity is different, and it is advisable to take the herbal preparation for the first time so that there is a free day ahead.

If a person is severely exhausted by a traumatic situation, long time sleep was disturbed at night, then after a simple valerian with motherwort, he can oversleep all day. More resilient people feel the impact medicinal plants after a week or two, they manage to live actively and even drive a car.


Bromine preparations

These are potassium bromide and sodium bromide, which have long been used for nervous disorders. These are salts of hydrobromic acid, which is naturally found in sea salts and sea products. Story therapeutic use bromides dates back to the 19th century, when they began to be used as an anticonvulsant. Today, the choice of drugs against seizures is huge, and bromides in this sense have lost their relevance. However, bromides are still widely used for sedation, especially in children in the form of a mixture.

The important thing is that these are natural natural remedies. Bromides enhance inhibitory processes, maintain a balance between inhibition and excitation. At the time of their use, it is recommended to limit table salt. It is dangerous to take these drugs uncontrollably, bromism or poisoning of the body with a chemical compound may develop.

Chemical preparations of different groups

These include over-the-counter drugs that reduce nervous excitability.

Adonis bromine contains adonis extract and potassium bromide. Perfect for those who have nervous disorders accompanied by functional diseases of cardio-vascular system, especially the initial manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia or cardioneurosis. In addition to a sedative, it has a cardiotonic effect. Increases the excitability of the myocardium and increases the strength of heart contractions, relieves irritability. With deep depression, the action is paradoxical, it worsens the already reduced mood. Do not use together with cardiac glycosides. Maximum dose- 3 tablets per day.

Barboval, the active substance is phenobarbital. Soothes, lowers blood pressure, relieves intestinal spasms, slightly dilates the vessels of the heart. Dose - 10-15 drops on a piece of sugar 2-3 times a day, the course is no more than 15 days. The drug is contraindicated for people whose work requires concentration and quick response - dispatchers, drivers, operators.

Glycine - sublingual tablets that reduce emotional stress, improve mood, improve vegetative processes. It is a regulator of metabolic processes in nerve cells. It is used not only for neurosis and depression, but also for alcoholism, the consequences of traumatic brain injuries, encephalopathies of various origins.

The drug can be given to everyone, even children after 1 year. The dosage should be checked with the attending physician.

Donormil doxylamine succinate, an over-the-counter sleeping pill. Do not use in people over 65 years of age due to the risk of apnea or sudden nocturnal respiratory arrest, as well as possible falls. Contraindicated in diseases of the prostate and urethra, urinary outflow disorders, and glaucoma.

Neurobutal it is calcium oxybutyrate, occupies a borderline place between sedatives and nootropics, has the properties of both groups. Excellent adaptogen and antioxidant. Strengthens the resistance of the brain with a lack of oxygen, has a good effect on sleep and memory. The drug has some tranquilizing effect, and also resists the autonomic response to stress. In one tablet 0.25 g, the maximum daily dose is 4 g, which is divided into 3-4 doses. There are no contraindications, except for allergies. Together with the drug, you can not drink alcohol and engage in activities that require concentration of attention (operate a machine and mechanisms).

Nobrassit - contains guaifenesin, which has an auxiliary effect in case of headaches of various origins. Calms and improves mood. Improves the state of nervous exhaustion or neurasthenia. Eliminates the physical and mental stress associated with performing routine work. Improves the quality of sleep, makes it easier to fall asleep. Especially useful for women in menopause and menopausal disorders. Renders therapeutic effect with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, as well as dermatitis after nervous overload.

Preparations containing herbal and chemical components

Valemidin contains tinctures of valerian, motherwort, hawthorn and mint, as well as a small amount of diphenhydramine. The sedative effect is combined with a hypotensive effect, great for those who respond to stress with an increase blood pressure. The use of the drug should be consulted with a doctor, these drops enhance the effect of sleeping pills and other sedatives.

Zelenin drops - belladonna, lily of the valley, valerian and menthol. It reduces the secretion of glands, has a cardiotonic effect, improves falling asleep, slows down the heart rate, and has a weak analgesic effect. Perfectly helps with all conditions accompanied by spasms, in the initial stage of heart failure.

Novopassit is a complex preparation from the rhizomes of valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hawthorn, passionflower, hops, elder flowers and guaifenesin, or a substance that improves heart and lung function. The complex composition provides a good sedative effect.

homeopathic remedies

Many consider homeopathy a panacea, but this method has about as many supporters as opponents. The method is alive despite all the attacks, which means that homeopathy helps a large number of people. To use these funds or not is a matter of personal choice. The undoubted advantage is in the method of use. The granules must be placed under the tongue, from where the active substances, due to the powerful blood supply, almost instantly enter the bloodstream, and the drug begins to act immediately after ingestion.

Avena compositum valerian and homeopathic substances. Reduces evening anxiety, excitability and irritability. Dose up to 10 granules per day in 3 divided doses. With difficulty falling asleep, 15 granules at once under the tongue at bedtime.

Valerianahel - drops containing 11 components. Reduces nervous excitement, useful in neurasthenia. The dose is 15 drops per reception, diluted in 100 ml of water, 3 times a day, the course is not more than 1 month.

Gelarium is a homeopathic remedy based on St. John's wort. Herbal antidepressant, reduces anxiety and tension. It is indicated for apathy and neurotic reactions.

Nevrosed - a drug based on cuttlefish, relieves neurosis-like disorders of the menopause, improves falling asleep, increases the duration of sleep.

Nervochel is one of the most famous homeopathic remedies that has long been helping people cope with excessive nervous tension.

Notta - Austrian drops, contains pharmacy chamomile and coffee tree extract, phosphorus and oats. Reduces anxiety, increases the tolerance of emotional stress, restores the natural rhythm of sleep.

Passambra Edas 306 - syrup, contains passionflower and valerian, is intended for symptomatic treatment sleep disturbances and irritability. Can be used in children older than 1 year, soothes during teething.

Sedalia - homeopathic syrup for children over 1 year old, reduces nervousness and anxiety.

Spigelon homeopathic sublingual tablets based on a mixture of plants and specific homeopathic remedies, designed to relieve tension headaches after stress and overload. For pain, take 1 tablet under the tongue every 15 minutes, but not more than 2 hours. Contraindication - lactose intolerance. Caution when diabetes, the basis of homeopathic remedies is glucose. May be used in children over 3 years of age.

Popular drugs

Prescription drugs that have won well-deserved recognition for their quality and speed of action.

  1. Afobazole - restores the sensitivity of nerve fibers to mediators (transmitters) of inhibition. It has an anti-anxiety and mild activating effect. Eliminates bad forebodings and fears, relieves fears, relieves anxious suspiciousness. Removes sweating and dizziness, dry mouth and difficulty concentrating.
  2. Tenoten - for resorption, nootropic agent, restores neuroplasticity or resistance of the brain to damage. Normalizes memory, improves learning. Soothes and relieves anxiety, but does not relax the muscles and does not give daytime sleepiness. Limits the effects of stress. In children, relieves hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder.
  3. Phenibut is a nootropic agent with an anti-anxiety component of action. Improves the transmission of nerve impulses, normalizes metabolism in the brain tissue. Relieves tension, anxiety, fear and anxiety. Increases intellectual performance, reduces the effects of exhaustion of the nervous system.

It is quite possible to cope with depression and neurosis if you persevere in self-care in cooperation with a doctor.

Neurosis is not a disease, but a nervous disorder that can be healed at home. If drug treatment is carried out, then attention should be focused on drugs that are not addictive, preferably without contraindications and side effects. Treatment of neurosis at home can be carried out by means traditional medicine, which we will discuss below.

Symptoms of neuroses

The main signs of the manifestation of neuroses in a person can be several factors:

  • increased sensitivity to bright light, loud music;
  • excessive touchiness;
  • tearfulness;
  • memory loss;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • fixation on an irritating factor, etc.

Drug treatment of neurosis in adults

Beware, Corvalol!

The most popular use in adults is Corvalol because of its low cost. But this anti-stress medicine is by no means harmless.

  1. It threatens the development of infants during breastfeeding, and during intrauterine stay.
  2. Phenobarbital, as part of Corvalol, can be addictive.
  3. With prolonged use or increased dosage, bromine accumulation is likely, leading to CNS inhibition (daytime sleepiness, delayed reactions, visual and speech disorders).
  4. Taking corvalol reduces the effect of some contraceptive drugs.

Analogues: valocordin, korvaltab.

In order for self-treatment of neurosis at home to be successful, medicines should be chosen not by their price, but by composition and action.

Drugs for the treatment of neurosis

Persen and persen-forte

Tablets and capsules with herbal ingredients: extract of valerian, lemon balm and peppermint. Not addictive.

Action

  1. Good for initial and mild neuroses.
  2. Reduces anxiety and anxiety, tension, irritability.
  3. Reduces nervous excitability, causes deep healthy sleep, improves mood.
  4. Eliminates spasms and pains of the intestines of a nervous nature.
  5. It is possible to take medicine for children from three years old, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers.

Attention! Taking the drug for more than two months without interruption can cause constipation.

Glycine

This substance is an amino acid involved in the signaling processes of the human brain and spinal cord. Inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses to spinal cord eliminates increased muscle tone.

Action

  1. Regulates brain metabolic processes.
  2. Protects the nervous system, reducing its overexcitation, from strong emotional stress. Thus, it prevents fatigue, aggressiveness, anxiety, promotes social adaptation.
  3. A sufficient amount of glycine in the body increases brain activity and mental performance, accelerates the period of falling asleep and the transition to a deep sleep phase.
  4. Prevents or reduces age-related and menopausal vegetative-vascular disorders.
  5. Prevents the effects of toxins, including alcohol, from CNS depression.
  6. The tool works well in chronic alcoholism and the removal of hard drinking, reducing the state of depression and depression. Replenishes the lack of glycine in the body, destroyed by alcohol and the action of certain drugs.
  7. It is effective for neurosis after surgery, long-term drug treatment, various intoxications, the recovery period after strokes and cerebral circulatory disorders, dysfunctions of the nervous system during infections.

There are no contraindications. The drug is compatible with many sleeping pills, sedatives, antidepressants.

Analogue: Glycised

Adaptol

Moderate tranquilizer. Not addictive. Can be taken as a course or periodically as a sedative. Does not affect the coordination of movements, attention, does not cause drowsiness. You can take it during the day.

Action

Eliminates or reduces anxiety, anxiety, fear. Normalizes sleep, but does not have a hypnotic effect.

  • relieves irritability, mental stress, nervous heart pain;
  • exhibits antioxidant properties, especially under stress;
  • helps fight nicotine addiction;
  • improves well-being in the premenstrual and menopausal period.

There are no contraindications and side effects.

Similar drug action: atarax, gidazepam, phenazepam.

Vitamin preparations for the treatment of neurosis

For the treatment of neurosis, it is necessary to take vitamin preparations, which also effectively affect the human nervous system. These drugs include vitamins of groups B, E, F, iron, magnesium. It is recommended to increase the amount of consumed foods that contain the maximum amount of these vitamins.

Treatment of neurosis without drugs

If you don’t know how to treat neurosis at home and what folk remedies really help, then use the help of the herbs that we will talk about. Herbal treatment has a remarkable effect on the nervous system and the general condition of the human body.

Attention! You can not take at the same time a medicinal and herbal medicine of similar action. This combination can depress the central nervous system, leading to inhibition of nerve impulses.

Valerian and motherwort are perhaps the most effective plants that really help with neuroses. In home treatment with herbs, you can not do without them.

Valerian officinalis

Queen of the plant world in the treatment of nervous disorders and the regulation of cardiac activity. The effect of the plant on the nervous and cardiac vascular system so rich that only complex preparations can be compared with valerian root:

  • eliminates painful neuroses of the heart. Acting sedatively on the central nervous system, eliminates feelings of anxiety, anxiety, hopelessness, depression. Returns calm, deep sleep;
  • antispasmodic, mild choleretic effect, stimulation of the pancreas soothes the neurosis of the stomach and intestines, relieving pain, promoting digestion;
  • excessive nervous excitement, emotional overstrain with manifestations of hysteria, obsessive thoughts and phobias, nervous and physical overwork, hypochondria, epilepsy, migraines - disorders that valerian root copes with;
  • lowers pressure. Successfully treated at home initial stages angina pectoris and hypertension;
  • significantly helps with climacteric neuroses. Normalizes the work of the heart in pregnant women, eliminates toxicosis.

Preparation and consumption

2.5 tablespoons of crushed valerian roots, poured with a glass of boiling water, leave for about an hour. Take 2-3 tablespoons every 30 minutes. after meals, three times a day.

Attention! Overdose of homemade infusion or pharmaceutical preparation valerian root, can lead to depression, drowsiness, inhibition of digestion, headaches, palpitations.

Motherwort five-lobed; motherwort cordial

Close to the action of valerian, and with cardiovascular neurosis, even more effective. The plant slows down the heartbeat, increasing the amplitude of heart contractions. Regulates monthly cycle. Calming effect during menopause. Relieves male neuroses associated with prostate hypertrophy, effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Reduces nervous and mental disorders, insomnia, emotional stress. It is used for angina pectoris, myocarditis, high blood pressure.

Cooking, eating

A tablespoon of infusion (two tablespoons of raw materials, filled with a glass of boiling water) is taken three times a day for half an hour before meals.

Attention! Motherwort significantly lowers blood pressure. It is not recommended for hypotensive patients to take it. Long-term use can lead to palpitations.

Treatment of neuroses with other plants

  • Baikal skullcap is used in cases of increased heart rate, myocarditis, nervous convulsions, cardiovascular neuroses;
  • hop cones stimulate appetite, improve digestion. They relieve nervous exhaustion and insomnia, providing a sedative effect.

Attention! Exceeding the allowable rate of hop preparations leads to poisoning: nausea with vomiting, headaches and in the abdomen, weakness, fatigue.

Wormwood

Soothes and acts as a mild sleeping pill. Eliminates convulsions of the digestive tract, normalizing its function during sluggish activity. Applicable for insomnia, nervous tension, violation of the monthly cycle.

Passionflower

Facilitates neurosis associated with chronic alcoholism, menopausal disorders, CNS pathology. It is part of the combined natural preparation Passit (Pas-sit), consisting of extracts of passionflower, valerian, St. John's wort, hawthorn, hop cones.

Melissa officinalis, oregano, fragrant woodruff, garden marjoram will have a calming and relaxing effect. Improve digestion by relieving nervous spasms of the stomach and intestines. Normalize heart rate and activate cerebral circulation while improving sleep, eliminating migraines.

Attention! Oregano is contraindicated in pregnant women, in order to avoid miscarriage.

Cooking, eating

These soothing herbs are prepared and taken in the same way: one hundred grams of infusion (infuse for 10 minutes in 300 ml of boiling water 3 tablespoons of raw materials) three times a day.

stimulating plants

Neurosis due to nervous or physical exhaustion should be treated with stimulant herbs.

Echinacea purpurea, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Rhodiola rosea

  1. Stimulate and strengthen the central nervous system after nervous exhaustion, prolonged, infectious diseases, operations. Restore brain activity after mental fatigue. Accelerate recovery.
  2. Activate immune and metabolic processes.
  3. Strengthen attention, improve memory, speed up thought processes, sharpen vision and hearing, thanks to the activation of cerebral circulation.
  4. Eliminate irritability, insomnia, fatigue.

Attention! Eleutherococcus is contraindicated during the period of hypertensive crisis, myocardial infarction, acute infections.

Treatment of folk remedies for neurosis in adults

A bath with angelica root will help get rid of nervous exhaustion. To do this, two good handfuls of dry raw materials are boiled in three liters of water over low heat for 15 minutes. Insist an hour, filter into a filled bathroom. Take 3 weeks every other day.

Beet juice and honey

A third of a glass of beetroot juice is mixed with an equal amount of honey. Put in a cool place for 3 hours. Eat a day in three doses for 30 minutes. before meals. Helps with nervousness and constant irritability.

During periods of nervous tension and insomnia, dissolve the juice of half a lemon with a teaspoon of honey in a glass of water. Drink three times a day.

Treatment of neuroses in children

With normal mental and physical development in children, drug treatment is extremely rare. Preparations for the treatment of neurosis in children: Persen, valerian. They soothe excessive excitement and too active motor skills.

In the absence of serious behavioral abnormalities, remedies may be in the form herbal teas, syrups and baths that improve sleep, eliminate overexcitation and tearfulness.

Soothing baths consist of compositions of herbs:

  • rosehip and juniper roots;
  • chamomile, mint, string;
  • white willow bark and sage;
  • calendula flowers, valerian root;
  • chamomile, pine buds.

Preparation, use

Fees for each bath are mixed in equal proportions. A handful of ready-made raw materials are slowly boiled in three liters of water for half an hour, after which, after straining, they are added to a filled bath, which the child takes every other day for 15 minutes.

Options for sedative baby fees

Fees must be changed periodically, then they will have a particularly noticeable effect, supplemented by water procedures.

  1. Fennel fruits, valerian roots, chamomile, thyme, motherwort.
  2. Extract of lime blossom, chamomile, hops, lemon balm.
  3. Valerian roots, thyme, motherwort, oregano, hawthorn fruit.
  4. Valerian, stevia, St. John's wort, thyme, motherwort, linden, mint, hawthorn, chamomile, rosehip.

Cooking, eating

For each collection, chamomile, St. John's wort, hawthorn, wild rose are taken in two parts, all other plants in one. An incomplete tablespoon of dry composition is insisted in a glass of boiling water for an hour, filtered. Give the baby a teaspoon, four times a day between meals.

Folk remedies

When a child is naughty, sleeps restlessly, wakes up with difficulty in the morning, you should put an aspen branch under the mattress, and a valerian root wrapped in a towel under the pillow.

In case of extreme activity and anxiety, poppy seeds, mashed and wrapped in gauze, can be applied to the temples and the crown of the head.

If the baby has bedwetting, then before going to bed in bed, he should be given a thin slice of bread, smeared with a small amount of butter, sprinkled with salt. The trouble will stop.

Neuroses are functional reversible mental disorders, which are characterized by a protracted course. For the treatment of neurosis, drugs are often one of the most important components of the therapeutic program.

Causes and manifestations of neuroses

The cause of the development of disorders is external or internal conflicts, psycho-emotional stress or the influence of factors that provoke psychological trauma.
Clinical picture differs obsessive, asthenic or hysterical manifestations. In addition, the patient has a transient decrease in cognitive abilities and physical performance. To a greater extent, this pathology affects people whose psyche is unstable.
Treatment of physiological manifestations of neurosis is mainly medication. In general, these disorders are best treated in a complex way (with the participation of an experienced psychotherapist).

The main groups of drugs for drug treatment neuroses:

  • tranquilizers;
  • antidepressants;
  • nootropics;
  • phytopreparations of sedative action.

Treatment of neuroses with tranquilizer drugs

For the treatment of neurotic conditions, ataractic drugs or tranquilizers are used. This group of substances includes Mezapam, Elenium, Relanium, etc. In the early stages, they can provoke such negative effects as drowsiness, nausea and general weakness. In the future, with the treatment of neuroses with pills, this symptomatology disappears.
Such medicines help to relax the muscles, have a hypnotic effect and reduce unmotivated anxiety. Ataractics are divided into day and night.

Antidepressants - another drug for the treatment of neurosis

These include, in particular, Anafranil, Melipramine and Pyrazidol. A number of antidepressants with a stimulating effect have been developed. Such pharmacological agents on the one hand, they reduce the feeling of melancholy and reduce weakness, but on the other hand, they increase the feeling of anxiety and irritability.

Many patients are recommended antidepressants, mainly anti-anxiety drugs. Such treatment of neurosis medication reduces anxiety, but can cause drowsiness. In this case, only the attending physician, who is well acquainted with the history and dynamics of the development of a psychogenic disorder, is able to choose the optimal drug.

Treatment with nootropics

Many patients are shown the so-called. nootropics - drugs that improve microcirculation in the "brain pool" and improve the nutrition of the cells of the central nervous system. Some of the most common nootropics are Piracetam and Phenibut.
Most of the nootropics used improve mood and increase vitality. side effects these medicines may be increased irritability and sleep disorders.
In some cases, these psychogenic disorders are an indication to start taking weak antipsychotics, which include Eglonil and Sonapax.

Psychotherapeutic methods and other methods of therapy

Along with the treatment of neuroses with medicines, phytotherapy and physiotherapy have proven themselves well.
When developing a therapeutic regimen, it is important to take into account that this type of disorder has a “double” symptomatology - somatic (physiological) and psychological. Mental problems can only be solved by an experienced neurologist, psychiatrist or neurologist. In some cases, the involvement of acupuncturists and massage therapists is required.
To get rid of mental problems, homeopathic treatment is often used, which involves the use of products based on natural raw materials. Moreover, biologically active substances used in microdoses.


With the development of neurosis, drugs for its treatment are prescribed only by a doctor according to an individual scheme. Drug therapy has a rather strong effect on the central nervous system, so medications should be taken with extreme caution and observing the exact dosage.

On the whole modern facilities from neuroses effectively fight such an unpleasant pathology, eliminating the problem. In addition, with neuroses, physiotherapy technologies, acupuncture and homeopathy provide effective help.

The essence of the problem

Neurosis is mental disorder nervous system, which has specific signs of a neurogenic nature. Neurosis manifests itself as follows:

  • difficulty with psychological adaptation;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • increased sensitivity to small stressful situations;
  • touchiness, tearfulness and slight vulnerability;
  • fixation on certain situations;
  • constant feeling anxiety;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • increased sensitivity to temperature effects, bright lighting, loud noise;
  • decreased memory and concentration;
  • insomnia and feeling overwhelmed after a night's sleep;
  • decreased potency and sexual desire;
  • vegetative disorders.

The emergence of neurosis is associated with prolonged exposure to neurogenic factors or CNS disorders. Its main causes are the following influences:

  • prolonged emotional or psychological overload;
  • short-term, but rather strong stress;
  • physical overload, especially if they are combined with emotional stress;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • exhaustion of the nervous system;
  • inability to relax;
  • depletion of the body due to chronic disease.

Why are neuroses dangerous? This disease provokes conflicts on the street, at work, at home, which leads to social isolation of a sick person due to damaged relationships with loved ones, lack of friends, etc. It causes partial or temporary disability a person is unable to perform certain jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the treatment of neurosis.

Medical treatment for neuroses

Drug therapy is the main treatment using modern drugs, which is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the manifestation of the disease. If the appearance of neurosis is associated with various anxieties, then strong antidepressants with an anti-anxiety effect are required.

When illness occurs due to overwork, it is necessary to normalize energy parameters nervous system. This involves the use of drugs that stabilize metabolic processes in the brain and improve blood circulation.

What principles to use for the treatment of neurosis are determined by a psychiatrist and a neurologist, but the final decision is made after an examination by an endocrinologist and a cardiologist. When diseases of a somatic nature are detected, appropriate treatment is required, because often pathologies of internal organs cause nervous disorders. Direct treatment of neurosis is a long complex procedure that can last 1-1.5 years.

It is drug therapy that forms the basis for the treatment of disorders of the nervous system with various manifestations. The doctor prescribes various drugs for neurosis:

  • sedatives;
  • tranquilizers;
  • antidepressants;
  • nootropic drugs;
  • antioxidants;
  • psychostimulants;
  • neuroleptics.

Sedatives

Sedative or sedative drugs can suppress nervousness, feelings of fear and anxiety, panic attacks. They improve emotional condition and ensure the effectiveness of the psychotherapeutic session. Such funds are divided into soothing substances of plant nature, bromides, barbiturates.

The most common herbal remedies are:

  • alcohol tincture and valerian tablets;
  • tinctures of peony and motherwort;
  • products based on incarnate passionflower;
  • medicines Fitosed, Sedariston, Neuroflux, Doppelgerz Mellis, Valoserdin, Nobrassit.

Barbiturates are necessary to suppress the excited CNS. They possess anticonvulsant and hypnotic action. Fixed assets of this category: Phenobarbital, Hexobarbital, Barbamil.

Bromides are made from potassium and sodium salt hydrobromic acid. They have a calming effect and activate inhibitory processes in the cerebral cortex. This medicine should not be taken for too long. The main agents are: Bromocamphor, potassium bromide powder, sodium bromide powder.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants help to suppress depression and bad mood, and also have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. The most commonly used remedy for neurosis is: Pyrazidol, Azafen, Amitriptyline, Imizin.

Amitriptyline has a sedative effect. At the very beginning of treatment, it causes drowsiness, but in general it improves mood and relieves anxiety. Its use is not recommended for prostate hypertrophy and glaucoma. In many ways, other antidepressants are similar, for example, Azafen, which, moreover, has no contraindications and side effects.

Imizin is able to cheer up, eliminate lethargy, invigorates, improves appetite, but reduces potency. Its contraindications: renal, hepatic, cardiovascular diseases, infectious lesions, glaucoma.

tranquilizers

In the treatment of neurosis, tranquilizers are used. These tablets are used at the advanced stage of neurosis accompanied by severe nervous attacks. They lead to a decrease in nervous tension, the elimination of signs of anxiety and fear, and normalize the psychological state.

The drug Afobazole is considered a very effective tranquilizer, which is successfully used in the treatment of various diseases. But this drug is prohibited during pregnancy, lactation, with hypolactasia.

There are the following effective means of this type:

tranquilizers have a directional effect. For example, to eliminate various phobias, Seduxen and Librium are used, with severe depression - Phenazepam, with diencephalic problems - Elenium, with insomnia - Nitrazepam.

Other drugs

To enhance the calming effect in difficult situations, neuroleptics are prescribed. These can be the following tablets: Sonapax, Melleril, Haloperidol, Triftazin, Reserpine, Aminazine.

Antioxidants help to improve the general condition with neurosis. Effective medicine- Phenibut. Thanks to nootropics, blood circulation in the brain is normalized, its nutrition improves, and memory is stabilized. Some drugs capable of stimulating. It can be, for example, Piracetam.

Thus, neurosis is a very insidious disease that creates a lot of problems and leads to various complications, which can be very serious. Such an ailment must be treated. For this, various medications are used, which are considered quite strong. It is forbidden to self-medicate with such drugs.