Why does the baby have a fever so often? The child has a high temperature. Periodically, the child's temperature rises Why does the child's temperature rise for no reason

Most conscientious mothers will become worried if the temperature of a child without symptoms suddenly rises above 37 degrees. And if the thermometer without any symptoms of the disease overcomes the mark of 38 degrees, then the mother may panic and worry about the health of her beloved child.

A single increase in temperature in a child can be quite normal, and this is caused by the reaction of a growing organism to external stimuli. For example, the child actively ran, and he was thrown into a fever from dynamic games. But it also happens that the temperature increase is not as harmless as in the above example, and therefore parents must have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhich possible reasons may cause fever without symptoms. This is important for making the right decision to fix the problem.

Main reasons

Overheat

For the first five years, thermoregulation in children did not reach its maximum development, so if the thermometer on the thermometer went off scale a little, then the following reasons could contribute to this:

The scorching summer sun;
Long stay of the child in a stuffy, hot room;
The kid played active games for a long time: he ran, jumped;
Mom dressed the child in too hot, uncomfortable and tight clothes not for the weather;
Many suspicious mothers try to wrap newborn babies warmer, so overheating is not ruled out. Some mothers put the stroller in the sun so that the baby does not freeze, but this should not be done.

The reasons mentioned above can cause the child's temperature to jump up. On a thermometer, a mother can notice a temperature ranging from 37 to 38.5 degrees - this is how the body can react to overheating! If the baby, in your opinion, is hot and, as you suspect, has a temperature without visible symptoms of a cold, then try to calm him down after active games, put him in the shade, give him a drink, take off his extra clothes. The room should be well ventilated if it is stuffy and hot. The child can be wiped with cool water, and if the temperature rise is caused by overheating, then the thermometer will drop to a normal value within an hour.

Reaction to vaccination

At least once in her life after vaccination, the mother observed a fever and a feverish state in her child. The child feels quite normal, nothing bothers him, except that the body temperature has risen to 38-38.5 degrees. And it can last for several days.

Teething

Quite often, babies make parents panic about teething, when this unpleasant process is accompanied by an abnormal increase in temperature. Doctors are still arguing about this issue. Despite this, if parents see that the child has become capricious, restless, his gums are swollen and reddened, his appetite has disappeared, then the reason may lie precisely in the fact that teething is in progress. The thermometer may show a temperature of 38, but many parents have experienced a higher temperature that bothered the child for two to three days.

To help the baby, you should buy special painkillers at the pharmacy, bring down the temperature, give more warm drinks, and not allow them to be overly active. During this period, mothers should show increased attention to the child, give affection and warmth.

Temperature in a child with a viral infection

The first day of a viral infection can only be marked by a high temperature, so the mother is worried and begins to find out the reasons for this phenomenon. After a couple of days, the child shows symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, difficulty breathing, red throat, chest pain - all these factors confirm the presence of a viral infection in the body. If the temperature is within 38 degrees, then you should not “stuff” the child with antipyretic pills, but you need to let the body fight viruses on its own. Parents are required to help the child in this struggle: do not wrap him up to avoid overheating, give plenty of warm drink, constantly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning, ensure peace and a comfortable stay. In the room you need to maintain a temperature of 20-22 degrees. If you notice that the baby's clothes are soaked with sweat, immediately change his clothes, after rubbing the skin with warm water. Provide the child with everything necessary to comply with bed rest: let him draw, watch cartoons and assemble a designer. The main thing is that nothing tires him or annoys him, and caring parents should help him in this. Remember that you should not give any medication to a child without calling a doctor at home.

There are irresponsible mothers who give the baby antibiotics at a high temperature !!! This is a huge mistake, since antibiotics do not work on viruses. They begin to "work" only with complications after a viral infection, having a detrimental effect on bacteria that cause bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, etc.

bacterial infection

Everyone can face such a problem, and not only after a viral infection. A bacterial infection can also occur independently, and it characterizes a number of signs, which can be established on initial stage only a doctor can. Diseases of bacterial etiology include:

Stomatitis. A child with incipient stomatitis refuses to eat due to the appearance of painful sores and vesicles on the mucosa oral cavity. The child has increased salivation, fever;
Angina is a disease accompanied by a whitish coating of pathogenic bacteria and pustules on the tonsils and in the oral cavity. Angina is accompanied by high fever, sore throat when swallowing, fever and malaise. Children who are already one year old can get sick, but in most cases the disease overcomes babies after the age of two;
Pharyngitis is a sore throat. Mom may notice an increased body temperature, sores and rashes in the throat. If you open the child's mouth using a teaspoon, then its strong redness is immediately visible. This is a signal that you need to call a doctor and the baby has a bacterial infection;
Disease of the organs of hearing - otitis media. With otitis, the baby loses his appetite, is naughty, suffers from severe pain in the ear. The disease is manifested by high fever, and at the same time the child cries for the sore ear;
Infection of the genitourinary system is often found in children who are not even three years old. In addition to a sharp jump in temperature, the child is worried about pain during urination and frequent trips to the toilet "in a small way." To make a correct diagnosis and prescribe a competent drug treatment, you need to immediately call a doctor who will give a referral for testing in the laboratory.

Sudden exanthema

There is a disease that clings to babies aged 9 months to 2 years, which is also classified as an infection of viral etiology. The provocateur of the disease is the herpes virus. The baby has a fever, the temperature rises to 38.5-40 degrees, and there are no other symptoms. But after a while, a maculopapular rash appears on the body, which indicates an infection. In some cases, the mother detects an increase lymph nodes- occipital, cervical or submandibular. After 5-6 days, all manifestations of the disease disappear.

There are other reasons that can contribute to elevated body temperature when other symptoms are not observed. For example, allergic reactions, inflamed wounds on the mucous or skin, birth defects hearts.

What to do

It must be clearly understood that the temperature in a child without symptoms indicates that the child's body is struggling with adverse external influences and extraneous infections. There is no reason to panic. Also, you should not immediately "stuff" the child with harmful medicines to relieve fever. First, trust the thermometer, not tactile sensations, and clearly find out how much the temperature has exceeded the norm.

If the baby is healthy, has no history chronic diseases and pathologies, the mother should do the following:

If the thermometer has risen to a mark of 37-37.5 degrees, then it is not necessary to bring down the temperature with antipyretics, since the body must be given the opportunity to cope with this situation on its own and develop immunity;
If the body temperature is in the range of 37.5-38.5, then the mother should also not reach for the first-aid kit and give medicines. It is necessary to wipe the child's body with water, give a lot of warm drinks, and ventilate the room well and often.
In the case of an increase in temperature to 38.5 degrees and above, it is already necessary to give drugs that reduce fever. Your doctor may prescribe nurofen, panadol, paracetamol, and other medications. The mother should always have a supply of antipyretic tablets in the medicine cabinet, but only after this or that drug has been prescribed by the attending physician.

It happens that the mother gave a pill, the temperature quickly dropped, but after a short time it rose again. This may be a signal that the body is affected by a viral infection - chickenpox, measles, rubella. Of course, here you need to immediately call a doctor at home.

When to seek medical advice

Important! If a child has a fever without any symptoms, and this situation has persisted for four to five days, then calling a doctor is already becoming a necessity. This situation may be the case bacterial infection or a focus of bacterial inflammation. Mothers need to take a urine and blood test so that the doctor can clarify the picture and prescribe the right medication.

There are situations when a mother needs to drop everything and immediately call ambulance. If the child has:

Seizures.
Sharp pain in the abdomen.
The kid was given antipyretic drugs, but the fever never subsided.
Sharp pallor and lethargy.

In this state, the child should not be left alone without supervision. The mother is obliged to help the child to cope with the unusual condition, as well as to establish the reason that contributed to it.

What does subfebrile temperature mean

There are situations when the child does not show dissatisfaction and does not complain of discomfort, but the mother noticed that he was hot and accidentally measured the temperature, which showed the numbers 37-38 degrees. And the most incomprehensible thing for parents is that it can last for a month. In this case, the doctor defines this condition as subfebrile temperature. External well-being can be deceptive, since such a phenomenon, and a long one, says only one thing - there are problems in the child's body, and they are still hidden from the eyes of doctors and parents. The list of diseases that are accompanied by subfebrile temperature is significant. It can be anemia, allergies, helminthic invasion, diabetes, brain diseases, all kinds of latent infections. To establish the true picture, you need to pass the necessary tests and undergo diagnostics and examination.

The fragile and fragile body of the baby, faced with a high temperature, is in constant stress, therefore do not pull with a call of the doctor on the house. Moreover, there is a high probability that the doctor will prescribe a consultation with other specialists: an immunologist, an endocrinologist, an otolaryngologist, a neuropathologist and others. The correct diagnosis can be made after a detailed examination, and then you can proceed to the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Weakened immunity, inflammatory and infectious processes, impaired thermoregulation can also cause subfebrile temperature.

If, after diagnostic measures, latent infections are found in the body, the mother will need to make every effort to strengthen the child's body and increase its immunity. Important activities include a full healthy sleep, hardening, good and varied food, long walks on fresh air. These measures will help bring the temperature back to normal and increase the immunity of the child.

If the newborn has a fever without symptoms

Breastfed babies do not yet have a well-established thermoregulation system, so if the mother noticed that the temperature is in the range of 37-37.5 degrees, then premature panic should not be raised. There is no need to worry even when the baby behaves as before, nothing bothers him, he is not naughty for no reason, he eats well and his sleep is not disturbed. If the temperature has risen for no reason, then you do not need to give pills until the doctor examines the baby. To avoid overheating, do not dress your baby too warmly, buy only cotton breathable clothes that will not be tight for the baby. The room must be constantly ventilated and maintain a temperature of 22-33 degrees in it. When the child goes out for a walk, dress him for the weather, and do not wrap him up.

Doctor Komarovsky about temperature without symptoms

Many young mothers unconditionally trust Dr. Komarovsky in matters of children's health, and listen to his advice. The doctor claims that during the summer months, the main reason that causes an increase in temperature without visible symptoms is ordinary overheating. In the winter months, the first place is viral infections. And if some suspicious mothers run to the doctors at the slightest increase in temperature, then the more conscious ones take a break to watch the newborn. Of course, when a doctor is watching the baby together with the mother, this inspires reliability and confidence.

If a mother is waiting for specific signs of a fever to appear, it is important to remember the reasons why she should visit the hospital immediately:

The temperature has been holding for three days and there is no improvement, and the thermometer did not drop even a couple of divisions.
After 4 days, the temperature is still holding, although it should already be normal.

Mothers should not immediately reach for the antipyretic syrup, but it is better to remove excess clothes from the baby, ventilate the room regularly and do wet cleaning. In other words, parents should take care to create as much as possible comfortable conditions to help the child cope with the disease.

Dr. Komarovsky divides the causes that cause the body to overheat into the following:

Viral infections that go away on their own. They are accompanied by such a phenomenon as reddening of the skin to a bright pink color;
Infections of bacterial etiology, which are accompanied by certain symptoms, but they may not immediately manifest themselves. For example, it can be an earache, a rash on the body, diarrhea, a sore throat. In such cases, the baby becomes lethargic, he is not interested in anything. The skin becomes pale. Based on these symptoms, a correct diagnosis can be made that the baby’s body is affected by a bacterial infection and intoxication is observed. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics that actively suppress bacteria and quickly solve the problem.
An increase in temperature of non-infectious etiology is a banal overheating.

Despite the fact that Dr. Komarovsky believes that a normal temperature jump should not cause panic, but each case is strictly individual, so consulting a doctor who will examine your baby will be very helpful. So that in the future the mother does not reproach herself for the lost time and sluggishness.

The situation when there is an elevated body temperature, but nothing else, there are no other symptoms, occurs in childhood quite often. Often - to put it mildly: few people manage to raise a child and never once experience an unsettling sense of fear and uncertainty ... Heat. Got sick. How??? Unclear.

Sometimes it is possible to dot the i with the help of a doctor: “Your tooth is climbing, your ear is inflamed, the lymph node is enlarged ...”. But often a doctor's visit or an ambulance call does not bring any certainty.

High temperature without other symptoms is an objective reality, the situation for pediatrics is quite standard.

What should parents know?

A sudden increase in body temperature in a child of any age is, in the vast majority of cases, a manifestation acute infection, and acute infections can be divided into two main groups - viral infections and bacterial infections.

Bacterial infections almost always accompanied by very specific and well-defined complaints and symptoms. It is difficult, almost impossible, to imagine a sore throat without a sore throat, diphtheria without plaque on the tonsils, appendicitis without abdominal pain, pneumonia without coughing, meningitis without vomiting and headache, etc.

Viral infections, in which high body temperature is not accompanied by any other symptoms, is a frequent phenomenon. So, for example, in almost half of all cases when there is a fever, but there are no other symptoms, the culprits are the so-called enteroviruses, but the main thing is not at all how these viruses are called. The main thing is different: there is a clear algorithm for parental actions, there is a very specific answer to the question: what should be done in case of a viral infection with a high temperature? And the answer to this question does not depend on the name of the virus - do not force to eat, actively drink, humidify and ventilate the room, according to indications symptomatic treatment elevated body temperature. Do not demand urgent diagnosis and immediate rescue from doctors.

Specific symptoms will appear - inform the doctor about this, make a specific diagnosis together with the doctor and begin appropriate treatment.

What if they don't show up? How much to endure? When should you fuss? The answer to these questions is based on the fact that there are certain patterns in accordance with which the human body fights against viruses. We will not study these patterns now, but simply remember a simple rule: lack of improvement on the fourth day of illness and an elevated body temperature on the seventh is a clear reason to see a doctor. With the highest possible probability, the doctor in this situation will need clinical blood and urine tests, which will either bring diagnostic clarity or serve as a reason for a more detailed examination, perhaps in a hospital setting.

I would like to draw the attention of parents to an extremely significant nuance. We repeat: "Bacterial infections are almost always accompanied by very specific and well-defined complaints and symptoms." But in early childhood there is a very specific exception called "infection urinary tract».

In this regard, advice to parents.

If high fever is not accompanied by any specific symptoms, look for appearance urine, on the behavior of the child during urination.

If a child has had a urinary tract infection at least once in his life, the first thing to do with an incomprehensible increase in temperature is a clinical urinalysis.

Clinical blood and urine tests should be done without delay if fever is accompanied by chills and/or skin pallor.

High in a child is a special cause for concern for parents. Often this condition is the first sign of the onset of the inflammatory process or infectious disease and accompanied by others accompanying symptoms deterioration . In this article, we will consider cases in which a child's temperature may rise for no apparent reason - what to do in such a situation, which doctor to contact, what tests will need to be taken.

Methods for measuring body temperature

Many parents traditionally use one way to measure the baby's body - axillary (measurement in the armpit). However, this method is the least accurate, although quite convenient. To obtain the most accurate result, oral or rectal methods are used. All measurement methods are carried out using conventional electronic thermometers.

Oral. To take readings, the tip of the thermometer is placed on the lower palate and closed with the tongue. The measurement time is 1 minute - less than with the traditional method. However, this method is not suitable for very young children - babies can bite through and get injured.

Causes of high fever without symptoms in children

In a fragile child's body, temperature jumps quite often occur - even during the day, a thermometer can show both extremely low and high temperatures in a child. This can sow panic among inexperienced parents and provoke them into treatment, which in the end will only worsen the condition of the baby.

It should be remembered: the temperature in a child can rise without symptoms.- in the absence of nasal congestion, abdominal pain or redness of the throat. However, there is always a reason - consider some of them.

Overheating

If you find a fever in a child that is not accompanied by symptoms in the summer or on hot days, the reason may be that the baby is overheating. However, this condition rarely occurs without other symptoms. It is worth noting that all people are prone to overheating, but children in particular, because their thermoregulatory function develops 12 months after birth.
Prolonged overheating is a rather dangerous condition that can lead to heat stroke.

Causes of overheating:

prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during the midday hours or on hot summer days;
high temperature in the room where the baby stays, stale air, irregular ventilation;
excessive wrapping of the child with warm. Remember the golden rule: a child should be dressed for the weather, not for the season! For example, in May days, the air condition on the street can reach 30 ° C, so the baby should be dressed in light clothes, not forgetting about the headgear;
body dehydration. Children especially need regular drinking, especially in hot weather - so the supply of water while walking outside should be sufficient.

Did you know? According to statistics, the most common cause of fever in children under the age of 3 years are viral infections or the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the body. As a rule, a strong, healthy baby can cope with the pests that have appeared in the body. However, if the high temperature does not subside for 2-3 days, and the baby gets worse, this is a reason to see a doctor.

dryness in the baby's mouth;
profuse sweating;
high fever, sometimes fever;
chills, trembling in the body;
lethargy, weakness, refusal of food;
in infants - strong shaking of the head. This is what babies do for headaches.

Important! If the child's temperature has reached a critical point, call an ambulance immediately! This may be the result of severe thermal shock.

The best preventive measure against overheating is avoiding direct sunlight, regular ventilation and sufficient drinking for the baby.

Physiological fever

Such a transitional state is a fairly common occurrence in babies. This is the time of restructuring the body, its adaptation to environment. Such an ailment can appear in (especially large ones) as early as 3 days after birth. The temperature reaches 39°C and lasts for several hours. It has to do with settlement. gastrointestinal tract essential bacteria. Often this condition is accompanied by dehydration, overheating of the body, anxiety of the child,.
Treatment consists in cooling the body by applying compresses to the body and chest of the child, as well as prescribing an additional drink with a sugar solution. It is recommended to carry out such manipulations strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

This is the most common cause of a high temperature in a child aged. The reaction to the teeth occurs in all children, only to varying degrees. Some babies endure this period quite easily and without symptoms, while others develop a temperature, they become restless or, conversely, overly passive, often crying. What are the signs of this disease, consider below.

The first and most important symptom is an increase in temperature. Sometimes a thermometer mark of 40 ° C can be reached (it lasts for several days) - doctors consider this condition to be normal during eruption. You can help the child and save him from suffering with the help of special gels that have cooling properties. They are applied to the inflamed gums of the baby, and under the influence of the menthol effect, it becomes easier for him.

Did you know? Babies under the age of one often put any objects available to them into their mouths. This can cause the development of harmful infections in the oral cavity and the appearance. In this case, the baby's temperature will rise sharply, sores will appear on the lips and inside the mouth. To avoid danger, disinfect household items that the child has access to.

Also, signs of the beginning of teeth cutting in a baby can be:

profuse salivation;
refusal to eat;
swelling and redness of the gums;
lethargy, weakness, apathy;
crying, lack of sleep at night.

Stomatitis in acute form

Damage to the oral mucosa with sores that appear as a result of an immune reaction to the ingestion of various bacteria. There are different forms of the disease: herpes (the appearance of ulcers on the lips), chronic, acute. The reasons for the appearance are:

violation of the hygiene of the oral mucosa (when a child pulls household items into his mouth, he brings various bacteria and infections into the oral cavity);
diseases of the stomach (colitis,);
hypothermia;
SARS;
avitaminosis;
mouth breathing (provokes the occurrence of dry mouth, because of this, microcracks appear).

The acute form of stomatitis lasts 4 days or more (up to a week). Such a disease does not proceed without the occurrence of certain symptoms: in this condition, the child has a high temperature, headaches, lethargy and weakness appear. The reasons for the increase in lymph nodes can also be in the disease of stomatitis.

When the disease is produced, swelling of the oral cavity appears, small purulent vesicles inside it or on the lips. They burst after 3 days, and in their place are formed red wounds with a white or yellow coating.

If a child has signs of stomatitis, it is necessary to contact a pediatrician. Treatment will include a set of measures aimed at eliminating the virus in the oral cavity. The doctor can prescribe both antiviral ointments and creams, as well as immunomodulatory drugs. For therapy, rinsing with antiseptic tinctures and treating the oral cavity with special lotions are also used.

Important! Self-treatment for acute stomatitis is unacceptable! Only a qualified doctor can determine the form of the course of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

Otitis media in acute form

Inflammation of the ear is a disease that often manifests itself in childhood. Often, the acute form of otitis occurs only in one-sided form (when one ear is inflamed), in very rare cases it is bilateral. The main cause of the disease is the infection existing in the body, the virus entering directly into the ear canal (for example, in), a long-term cold condition, and also the ear catching a cold with a strong wind. Injury to the ear can also lead to the occurrence.
An acute form of inflammation of the auditory canal is accompanied by:

severe sharp pains, "shooting" in the ear;
rise in temperature;
weakness, lethargy of the baby.

Please note: this ailment sometimes manifests itself even without signs of a cold in a child. High fever and inflammation of the ear are the main distinguishing characteristics of otitis media.

For the treatment of acute otitis media, you should first visit an ENT doctor. Self-medication is not recommended. The doctor prescribes procedures such as phototherapy, warming the ear, treatment ear drops with effect. Please note: physiotherapy is contraindicated in the presence of a purulent formation in the ear canal. In this case, the pus is first cleaned out, and then warming is applied.
Preventive measures for the onset of acute otitis media:

do not allow the baby's ears to cool;
timely treatment of existing infections in the body.

Sudden exanthema

This affliction, sometimes referred to as acute infection viral in a child. It is always accompanied by fever (without local symptoms), very high fever, red rashes all over the body. If adults are affected by this disease quite rarely, then in children it manifests itself very often. Babies under the age of 8 are especially susceptible to it.
The causative agent of the disease is the herpes virus 6 or herpes 7.

Did you know? Temperature fluctuations in children during the day can be 1-1.5 ° C. If you measured the temperature of the baby in the afternoon, and it is slightly increased, this is not yet a cause for concern.

Accompanying symptoms of the disease are:

a sharp rise in temperature to high levels;
weakness, apathy;
lack of appetite, nausea;
after incubation period(5-10 days) - the appearance of convulsions, a sharp decrease in temperature, the appearance of small spots of a pink rash all over the body.

During the period of the rash, the child's well-being, as a rule, improves. In some cases, the course of the disease occurs without a rash, only with fever. If a rash or fever occurs, each child is subject to a mandatory examination by a pediatrician (especially if the baby is in contact with other children). To determine the diagnosis, you will need a blood test - it is examined for the presence of herpes viruses. Treatment consists in isolating the crumbs from other people, bed rest, drinking plenty of water (water, tea), especially during a fever. There are no specific therapies for exanthema.

The course of the disease facilitates the use of antiviral and antihistamines, daily wet cleaning in the patient's room, regular airing.

Allergy as an independent disease arose relatively recently - at the beginning of the 20th century. However, today, according to statistics, every 4 children in the world are prone to allergies! The causative agent of the disease can be various factors - dust, flowering plants, cold, animal hair, worms, Sun rays, various food products (citrus fruits, fish, meat, vegetables, dairy products) and much more.
Unfortunately, allergies can manifest themselves from the birth of a child. Main hallmark disease - the appearance of "skin" symptoms - characteristic rashes on the body. A favorite place for the appearance of a rash is the cheeks, elbows, back, chest and stomach of the child. The rash does not disappear until the causative agent of the allergy is eliminated, so it is very important to know what exactly your child is suffering from. Allergies can last a lifetime, but in some cases it can be eliminated at an early age.

Allergy symptoms, in addition to skin rashes, can be:

slight or strong (with acute form) an increase in temperature lasting several days;
lethargy, passive state;
loss of appetite, abdominal pain, nausea and (with food allergies);
poor sleep, restlessness at night;
profuse lacrimation, frequent sneezing, excessive salivation.

Important!The procedure for conducting an allergy test is not recommended to be done on your own - you must definitely contact a pediatric allergist. He will also prescribe treatment, which will consist in the mandatory intake of anti-allergic drugs and the elimination of the source of the allergy.

Neurological causes

The reaction of the body with an increase in temperature can occur in children and due to a number of neurological reasons. If there are no signs of a cold, but the thermometer mark is 37 ° C or higher, the baby may have a violation of the blood circulation of the body surface, which can lead to dystonia. Usually, neurological causes occur without overt symptoms.
Also, the causes of a neurological nature include severe baby stress, prolonged tantrums and crying crumbs. Due to a strong emotional shock, the degree of the body may rise, which will be the beginning of a serious one. To restore the inner harmony of the baby, you should calm the baby, give it warm tea or milk and put it to bed - the body after stress is best restored in a dream.

Reaction to vaccination

After preventive vaccinations in children, the temperature may rise. The vaccine introduces foreign bacteria and proteins into the child's body, so the immune system has a protective effect and enters into a reaction that can cause an increase in body temperature. If the thermometer shows 38 ° C 3-4 days after vaccination, there is no reason for concern, on the contrary, this indicates the correct functioning of the immune system of the crumbs.
Please note: the younger the child at the time, the lower the likelihood of complications and fever. If for some reason the vaccination was not done on time, and it is given later, the risk of high temperature increases.

In most cases, fever after vaccination does not require medical attention and should not be a cause for concern for parents. You can alleviate the condition of the child during this period:

wipe the child with cool water or a weak solution of vinegar;
refrain from swimming and walking on the street;
ensure bed rest and good ventilation of the room.

urinary tract infection

If you notice that the child only has a high temperature that appears without other symptoms, the cause may be a urinary tract infection. In this case, it is necessary to pass urine for analysis for research. The sooner this is done, the sooner they diagnose the disease and determine how to treat the disease.

For testing, morning urine is used, which is collected immediately after sleep. Before this, it is imperative to wash the child in order to exclude external bacteria from entering the analysis. The disease is dangerous because it manifests itself without pronounced symptoms, but it entails serious consequences - up to inflammation of the kidneys. The causes of the disease can be both weakened immunity, hypothermia, and non-observance of hygiene of the genital organs and improper wearing.
If the disease is in an advanced stage, the pediatrician may prescribe treatment. Additionally, sitz baths with chamomile extract are prescribed, oral decoctions of herbs against infection, and careful observance of intimate hygiene are prescribed.

Prevention of the onset of the disease is the correct wearing of diapers, daily (morning and evening) intimate hygiene of the child. It is also worth not to allow hypothermia of the baby.

The child has a temperature without symptoms - what to do?

If a baby has a temperature increase of up to 37.5 ° C, in no case should it be knocked down, especially if there are no accompanying symptoms. Remember that the immune system of children functions differently than in adults: they often rebuild the body, develop new functions in the glands, strengthen immunity, which can lead to a slight increase in body temperature.
If the child has remained active enough, has not lost his appetite, does not complain of pain in the abdomen or other organs, there is no reason for concern. AT preventive purposes Vitamin therapy can be given to help strengthen immune system body, also give decoctions medicinal herbs, and babies are more often applied to for.

Subfebrile temperature - what does it mean

Subfebrile temperature in a baby is a phenomenon in which for a long time (a week or more) the temperature is kept within 37 ° -38 ° C. This usually indicates a sluggish course of infection or inflammation in the baby's body. This period is characterized by weakness, a strong decrease in activity, poor appetite and restless sleep. Often accompanied by any accompanying symptoms: pain in the head, redness of the throat, swollen lymph nodes and others.

The danger of such a condition is in a low probability to quickly determine the source of the disease. At high temperatures, problems with the diagnosis, as a rule, do not arise. If the baby has a subfebrile temperature, a thorough diagnosis and testing will be carried out to determine the causative agent of the disease. Sometimes this condition is a belated reaction of the body to a past illness. But more often, this temperature precedes the emergence of new ailments - these can be various inflammations of the internal organs, acute respiratory viral infections, urinary tract infections, intestines, jaundice and much more.

In any case, self-medication is extremely dangerous - such a temperature cannot be brought down, and only an accurate diagnosis can determine your further actions. For this purpose, the child is prescribed tests of urine and feces, blood, examination of the throat, nose, and scraping. Sometimes hospitalization is required.

Is it necessary to bring down the temperature and why is it dangerous

As mentioned above, it is absolutely impossible to bring down a slight temperature (up to 38.4 ° C), even if there are accompanying symptoms. Moreover, it is forbidden to use drugs in the absence of other signs of the disease - the thermometer mark in an absolutely healthy baby not only jumps during the day, it naturally rises when digesting heavy food, when reacting to antihistamine drugs and after vaccination.

If you intervene and bring down a low temperature, this can lead to violations of various functions of the child's body and even to a decrease in immunity. Remember that taking a temperature rectally can show a degree higher than with the oral method.

Important! The use of any antipyretic drugs should be carried out only with the permission of a pediatrician!

What not to do when the temperature is high

In their desire to reduce the temperature of the baby and speed up the recovery stage, some parents use methods that are categorically unacceptable for the child's body.

Namely, you can't:

wiping the baby with alcohol tinctures is a pure poison for the child's body;
apply cold or ice to parts of the body at a high temperature - this causes vasospasm;
give "Aspirin" and "Analgin";
ventilate the room while the baby is in it - you can open the window only when the child is not in this room;
wrap the baby.

nervous system

When to see a doctor?

If the baby does not have pronounced symptoms of the disease, but there is a low body temperature for 3-4 days, there is no reason for concern.

However, if the temperature does not decrease after 3 days, or the thermometer begins to rise to critical levels, you should not hesitate, you should call an ambulance or go for an examination to a pediatrician. If you have any symptoms of the disease, even with a slight increase in temperature, you should immediately seek medical help.

Did you know? Sometimes the temperature may rise due to excessive wrapping of the baby with warm clothes. Remember: the baby will not be able to free himself from the warm blanket if he becomes hot - as a result, overheating will occur.

Doctor Komarovsky about temperature without symptoms

Popular pediatrician and candidate medical sciences Evgeny Komarovsky in his video reviews, articles and blogs explains to young parents in an accessible form why a high temperature can occur in a child without symptoms and what it can be. He especially focuses on the individuality of the properties of the body of each individual child and explains that there are no universal medicines suitable for all children - one should take into account the uniqueness of each.

Nonetheless Komarovsky identifies such methods for lowering the temperature, which is not accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

plentiful drink;
cool air in the room;
rubbing the baby's body with cool lotions.

If the temperature was not raised due to an infection in the body, then these actions, as the doctor assures, by 99% will help the body overcome the temperature increase on its own. The pediatrician also warns: a sharp, sudden increase in body temperature to a high level, even without accompanying symptoms, almost always indicates the presence of a viral or bacterial infection in the baby's body. In this case, you should not wait, but you should immediately call an ambulance. Before the ambulance arrives, if possible, you can collect the child's urine for analysis, which will reduce the time to determine the diagnosis. Komarovsky also advises not to delay hospitalization if the child's skin turns pale, there is a reflex, a sharp increase in temperature and abdominal pain.

The temperature in a baby, which is really worth being afraid of, does not usually occur on its own. It will always have a cause (for example, infection, overheating or hypothermia) or some accompanying symptom. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the health of your children and seek medical help in a timely manner.

When a child is small and actively growing, parents are very worried about the unknown and relate to such things. fever in a child without symptoms. For the most part, these worries about the child's condition have no real basis, but sometimes they can indicate dangerous diseases.

Temperature increase in a child without symptoms: what to do?

First of all, parents should assess the general well-being of the baby and the manifestations of his painful manifestations. If, with an increase in temperature, a child has loose stools, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, cough or runny nose - naturally, this speaks in favor of respiratory and intestinal pathology, but this condition cannot do without consulting a pediatrician and treatment.

However, parents often turn to the doctor with babies who, in addition to raising the temperature, and to different values, have no other symptoms. clinical manifestations there is no pathology.

Causes of fever in a child without symptoms ...

One of the first causes of a fever in a child without symptoms can be a congenital heart disease, in which periodic temperature jumps occur, which are mostly associated with climate changes or stress. That is why children need to be prepared from early childhood for weather changes with the help of hardening and adaptive techniques.

One of the most common causes fever in a child without symptoms is overheating, when the baby is hot and heavily wrapped. This happens in hot weather. If the child does not receive enough fluids, the temperature may rise due to metabolic disorders when dehydrated.

The child does not have enough fluid for adequate sweating and cooling of the body, therefore - the child needs to monitor the intake and consumption of fluid, dress him according to the weather, do not overwrap and do not leave him in the sun in a stroller.

Often, the causes of fever in children without any other symptoms are foreign bodies in the body - these can be both skin wounds and wounds on mucous membranes and internal organs. At the place of implementation foreign bodies there is a zone of inflammation in which special substances are released - pyrogens that cause fever. However, often with a deep examination, other signs of inflammation can be detected - in blood tests or by tissue reaction.

An increase in temperature without symptoms can occur in babies with a vulnerable psyche and hysterical personality traits - they have an increase in temperature against the background of screaming, adverse factors, loud sounds and other irritants. Such children need to strictly follow the regimen and dose mental stress.

One of the group of frequently febrile children are children who are prone to allergies. There have been more and more of these in recent years. However, their allergic reactions can be expressed not only in sneezing. Asthma attacks or skin rashes, it can be in some children fever attacks after exposure to allergens. With the timely identification of the allergen and the elimination of contact with it, all health problems are solved, and the body temperature decreases as the allergen is cleared.

Fever in a child without symptoms maybe after vaccination - this is a normal immune process, since an infection is modeled and the body must respond to it. In the first year of a child's life, they are often vaccinated - starting from the maternity hospital and then at 1, 3, 4.5 and 6 months and a year old. Sometimes after vaccinations - especially live vaccines or DTP, body temperature may rise, and the child may have a fever for 2-3 days, no more. But it cannot be more than 38-38.5 ° C, and does not bring any inconvenience to the child.

Sometimes an increase in temperature is noted with increased physical or emotional stress, as a kind of stress reaction of the body - it usually returns to normal after switching activities or rest. Usually in a dream, this temperature returns to normal.

Hanging temperature without symptoms, what else could it be?

Sometimes newborn baby temperature jumps for no apparent reason - and this is called physiological fever due to dehydration, lack of protein and excess salt in the first days of life. As lactation progresses, body temperature returns to normal, and the baby feels good.

One of the controversial issues is still fever in children during teething- pediatricians and dentists have long been talking in one head. That there can be no high fever during teething. Especially with diarrhea. Vomiting and other manifestations are definitely an infection, but an increase in temperature to 37.5-38 ° C for 2-3 days with swelling of the gums is quite possible. However, the exact cause of the fever must be determined by the doctor.

On hot and humid days, a particularly warmly dressed child may have a fever due to the inability to give off excess body heat to the outside. At the same time, the body temperature rises, but the work of the thermoregulation center does not change - then antipyretic drugs also become ineffective. Such cases require effective local cooling of the body - place the child in coolness, undress and wash with water.

Another cause of fevers without other manifestations are diseases of the nervous system - acute and chronic, then due to a violation of well-coordinated work in the nerve centers, the thermoregulation system fails. This neurogenic hyperthermia occurs in children with perinatal encephalopathies, birth asphyxia, microcephaly, and traumatic brain injury. With such a fever, there is no disturbance in well-being, heart contractions and respiratory rate do not correspond to fever. Usually, for every degree of temperature, the respiratory rate increases by 4 breaths, and the heart contractions by 10 beats. With such a fever, the temperature varies greatly in different parts of the body.

Another cause of fever in children is a reaction to the administration of certain drugs - these are usually antibiotics, sulfonamides or barbiturates, atropine or theophylline. Anemia and disorders in the white blood (leukemia), diabetes, hyperthyroidism and problems with the adrenal cortex play an important role in fevers. Sometimes these are signs of an imbalance in sex hormones.

In any case, the first actions of parents when the child's temperature rises are to calm down and call a doctor, take tests and examinations - everything to accurately determine the cause and cure the fever.