Pharmacy doping FOR THE BRAIN, or drugs to improve concentration.

Hello dear readers.

In today's article, we will talk about how to stimulate your brain to work and increase the productivity of physical labor.

I think many people know that our whole life is controlled by the Central Nervous System, which includes:

Lower and middle parts of the CNS - spinal cord medulla oblongata, midbrain, diencephalon and the cerebellum - regulate the activity of individual organs and systems of a highly developed organism, carry out communication and interaction between them, ensure the unity of the organism and the integrity of its activity.

The highest department of the central nervous system - the cerebral cortex and the nearest subcortical formations - mainly regulates the connection and relationship of the body as a whole with the environment.

From the foregoing, it should be clear that the central nervous system works around the clock, all our lives, and gradually becomes unusable. How older man, the worse his memory, coordination, speed of thinking, etc.

Because the physical exercise, require increased work CNS, she gets tired quickly and needs a good rest, which in rhythm modern life don't have to wait. With a lack of sleep, constant stress and other factors common to people, in the body of each person there comes a moment of nervous overload, when the ability to concentrate, concentrate significantly decreases.

Neurotropic drugs - an extensive group of drugs that have an effect on the nervous system: central and peripheral. They can inhibit or stimulate the transmission of nerve excitation in various parts of the (central) nervous system, reduce or increase the sensitivity of nerve endings in peripheral nerves, affect different types of receptors, synapses.

Below we will analyze the most popular neurotropic drugs available in pharmacies.

1) Memantine - a drug for the treatment of dementia Alzheimer's. Memantine is a voltage-dependent non-competitive inhibitor of NMDA receptors with a moderate affinity for them. It modulates the action of pathologically elevated tonic glutamate, which can lead to neuronal dysfunction. Thanks to this, it is easier to restore the working capacity of the brain, as well as to acquire new knowledge and skills.

The standard dose is 5-20 mg per day at the same time.

2) Glycine. (aminoacetic acid, aminoethanoic acid) - the simplest aliphatic amino acid, the only proteinogenic amino acid that does not have optical isomers.

Glycine is a metabolic regulator, normalizes and activates the processes of protective inhibition in the central nervous system, reduces psycho-emotional stress, and increases mental performance. Glycine has glycine- and GABAergic, α1-adrenergic blocking, antioxidant, antitoxic effects; regulates the activity of glutamate (NMDA) receptors, due to which the drug is able to:

Reduce psycho-emotional stress, aggressiveness, conflict, increase social adaptation;

improve mood;

Facilitate falling asleep and normalize sleep;

Increase mental performance;

Reduce vegetovascular disorders (including in menopause);

Reduce the severity of brain disorders, with ischemic stroke and TBI;

Reduce the toxic effect of alcohol and other drugs that depress the function of the central nervous system.

The standard dose is 200-400 mg per day.

3) Caffeine - an alkaloid found in tea leaves (about 2%), coffee seeds (1-2%), cola nuts. It has a direct stimulating effect on the central nervous system: it regulates and enhances excitation processes in the cerebral cortex, respiratory and vasomotor centers, activates positive conditioned reflexes and motor activity. Stimulates mental activity, increases mental and physical performance, shortens reaction time. After taking it, cheerfulness appears, fatigue and drowsiness are temporarily eliminated or reduced. Causes quickening and deepening of breathing, especially against the background of depression of the respiratory center. Affects cardiovascular system: increases strength and heart rate (especially in large doses), increases blood pressure with hypotension (does not change normal). Expands bronchi, biliary tract, blood vessels of skeletal muscles, heart, kidneys, narrows - organs abdominal cavity(especially when they dilate). Reduces platelet aggregation. It has a moderate diuretic effect, mainly due to a decrease in the reabsorption of electrolytes in the renal tubules. Stimulates the secretion of the stomach glands. Increases basal metabolism, enhances glycogenolysis, causing hyperglycemia.

The standard dose is 300-600 mg per day, divided into several doses. The total daily dose is not more than 1000 mg.

4) Piracetam. A drug that activates associative processes in the central nervous system improves memory, mood and mentality in healthy and sick people. Stimulates the integrative activity of the brain and intellectual activity, improves synaptic conduction in the cortex and connections between the hemispheres of the brain, facilitates learning processes, restores and stabilizes impaired brain functions (consciousness, memory, speech), increases mental performance. It normalizes the ratio of ATP and ADP (activates adenylate cyclase and inhibits nucleotide phosphatase), increases the activity of phospholipase A, stimulates plastic and bioenergetic processes in the nervous tissue, accelerates the exchange of neurotransmitters. Increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, enhances the synthesis of nuclear RNA and phospholipids, stimulates glycolytic processes, enhances the utilization of glucose in the brain. It improves microcirculation, blocks platelet aggregation, optimizes the conformational properties of the erythrocyte membrane and the ability of erythrocytes to pass through microvessels, increases regional blood flow in ischemic areas of the brain. It has a neuroprotective effect during hypoxia, trauma, intoxication, electroconvulsive effects.

The standard dose is 1-3 grams per day.

5) Ginkgo biloba. Standardized extract from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba plant. Contains flavonoglycosides, terpenolactones (ginkgolides and bilobalides) and other extractives. Normalizes metabolism in cells, rheological properties of blood and microcirculation, as well as vasomotor reactions blood vessels. Improves cerebral circulation and the supply of oxygen and glucose to the brain. It has a dose-dependent vasoregulatory effect, stimulates the production of endothelial relaxing factor, expands small arteries, increases the tone of the veins, regulating the blood supply to the vessels. It inhibits phosphodiesterase, which leads to the accumulation of cGMP in arterioles, a decrease in the tone of arterioles, including spasmodic ones, and an increase in blood flow in the microvasculature. It inhibits the platelet activating factor, inhibits the aggregation of platelets and erythrocytes, prevents thrombosis and the release of mediators that increase the tone of smooth muscle. Reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, has a pronounced anti-edematous effect (brain, peripheral tissues). It has antihypoxic, antioxidant properties. It prevents the formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, promotes an increase in the number of mitochondria and the accumulation of ATP in cells, an increase in the utilization of oxygen and glucose, and the normalization of mediator processes in the central nervous system.

The standard dose is 120-240 mg per day.

6) Meclafenoxate (b-dimethylaminoethyl ester of parachlorophenoxyacetic acid hydrochloride). A drug used in the treatment of organic lesions of the brain; asthenic syndrome in traumatic and vascular diseases brain. It is cleaved in the body to form para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and dimethylaminoethanol, which is a free radical inhibitor and a moderate CNS stimulant. It improves metabolic processes in brain tissues, especially under conditions of hypoxia, increases the content of acetylcholine in presynaptic endings and increases the density of cholinergic receptors, improves synaptic transmission in the hypothalamic and other areas of the brain. Stimulates cognitive functions.

The standard dose is 300-1500 mg / day in 3-5 doses.

7) Semax. A drug used to increase the adaptive capabilities of the human body in extreme situations, as well as a nootropic agent in people aged 5 years and older in the treatment of brain dysfunctions (including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). The drug affects the processes associated with the formation of memory and learning. It enhances attention during learning and analysis of information, improves the consolidation of a memory trace, improves the body's adaptation to hypoxia, cerebral ischemia, anesthesia and other damaging effects.

It has a stimulating effect on the population of cholinergic neurons in the basal nuclei of the forebrain.

Directed action on cholinergic neurons is accompanied by a significant increase in the activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme of specific brain structures, which correlates with an improvement in learning and memory formation. It has a direct effect on molecular trigger mechanisms, on the normalization of the balance of cytokines and on the increase in the level of anti-inflammatory factors, reducing the formation of nitric oxide, causing inhibition of lipid peroxidation (LPO), activation of the synthesis of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and a decrease in the level of cyclic guazine monophosphate (cGMP).

standard dose. One drop of the standard solution contains 50 µg active substance. With a pipette, a solution of the drug in an amount of not more than 2-3 drops is injected into each nasal passage. If it is necessary to increase the dosage, the administration is carried out in several doses at intervals of 10-15 minutes.

A single dose is 200–2000 mcg (at the rate of 3–30 mcg/kg).

The daily dose is 500-5000 mcg (at the rate of 7-70 mcg / kg).

The drug is prescribed daily for 3-5 days,

8) Idebenone. Organic antioxidant of the quinone family, created in Japan. Also known as NOBEN. Improves blood supply to brain tissue and oxygen delivery to them. Stimulates metabolic processes in the brain: activates the synthesis of glucose, ATP, promotes the elimination of lactate. It slows down lipid peroxidation and protects the membranes of neurons and mitochondria from damage. Modulates neurophysiological reactions of brain structures.

The standard dose is 30-90 mg in the morning.

9) Cellex. (Proteins and polypeptides of the embryonic brain of animal origin) The presence of tissue-specific signal proteins and polypeptides - growth factors, differentiation of nerve cells in the drug - determines its direct neuroreparative effect by regulating the concentrations of the neurotransmitter pool with inhibition of excitatory amino acid spillover.

The drug activates secondary neuroprotection by stimulating the processes of synaptogenesis, restoring autophagy signals, improving tissue immunoregulation with inhibition of the immunogenic cytotoxicity of macrophages. At the same time, a tissue-specific and systemic reparative effect of the drug is noted with the restoration of the regenerative and reparative potential of brain cells, a decrease in the number of damaged cells and the severity of perifocal edema in the penumbra zone (allows for a significant limitation of the focus of brain tissue necrosis) with the restoration of microcirculation and general perfusion.

Restoration and regulatory stimulation of various CNS compartments with systemic exposure to growth factors, differentiation, and signaling molecules reduces the recovery and rehabilitation of patients with damage to the CNS and peripheral nervous system of vascular origin and restores motor, sensory, and cognitive functions.

Standard dose Solution for subcutaneous administration, 0.1 mg/ml.

The drug is injected s / c through a sterile syringe filter included in the kit. 0.1-0.2 mg 1 time per day s / c for 10 days,

10) Glutamic acid. A non-essential amino acid that enters the body with food, and is also synthesized in the body during transamination in the process of protein catabolism. Participates in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, stimulates oxidative processes, prevents the reduction of redox potential, increases the body's resistance to hypoxia. Normalizes metabolism, changing the functional state of the nervous and endocrine systems.

It is a neurotransmitter amino acid that stimulates the transmission of excitation in the synapses of the central nervous system. Participates in the synthesis of other amino acids, acetylcholine, ATP, promotes the transfer of potassium ions, improves the activity of skeletal muscles (is one of the components of myofibrils). It has a detoxifying effect, promotes the neutralization and removal of ammonia from the body. Normalizes the processes of glycolysis in tissues, has a hepatoprotective effect, inhibits the secretory function of the stomach.

The standard dose is 5-10 grams per day.

Despite the fact that neurotropic agents, differ in active substance and mechanism of action, while they all have similar properties, namely:

Improving thought processes - cognitive functions or cognitive processes (learning);

Improving the speed of memorization and storage strength of the received information (memory);

Improving the reproduction of available information, increasing intellectual activity, the volume of intellectual capabilities;

Deterioration of extraction from memory (forgetting) information about pain or stressful conditions;

Stimulation of metabolic processes in the nervous tissue, especially with various disorders - anoxia, intoxication, trauma, etc. (bring the level of metabolism to the level of optimally functioning neurons);

Improving the impact on higher nervous activity and mental state in functional or morphological disorders;

Increasing the resistance of brain thought processes to the effects of adverse factors of the external and internal environment (hypoxia, trauma, strokes).

Given the above, we can conclude that neurotropic drugs can significantly improve a person's life by increasing the performance of the brain to normal or higher.

It should be borne in mind that all these drugs are primarily used to treat certain diseases of the human brain. Therefore, you should not use them as dietary supplements year-round. Apart from useful properties, they also have a number of side effects, the most likely of which is insomnia. In addition, some drugs are addictive, therefore, should not be used more often than indicated in the instructions.

Each person chooses for himself whether to use these tools or not, but if you decide that you want to help your brain work, it is recommended that you first consult a doctor for advice. Or at least study the instructions for the drug, and then follow it 100%. If you take it seriously and don't overdo it, side effects can be avoided and your brain and body will work much better.

Every day a person withstands mental stress that does not pass without a trace, affect the thought process. If too much information comes in, memory begins to suffer. A person can forget the little things. Such forgetfulness cannot be ignored at any age, so memory-improving drugs are prescribed.

Pills for memory and brain function for adults

Doctors prescribe pills to improve memory, which affect neurotransmitters.

The type of influence is influenced by agents that act on amino acids, peptides and monoamines. The role of the neurotransmitter is determined depending on which medications the patients are taking. The main rule for prescribing drugs to improve memory is the slowness of exposure - the safer the drug. By type of action are distinguished:

1. Fast-acting medicines are conditionally dangerous. These include Ritalin, Adderall, Dexedrine, Modafinil. They exhaust the energy resources of the body, lead to dependence on the next dose, although they fight drowsiness, show excellent results in improving performance. Such drugs are often included in the list of drugs, psychotropics, doping substances.
2. Medium-speed action - Phenibut, Forskolin, Phenotropil, Cerebrolysin, Sunifiram. The drugs are taken no longer than 3 weeks, often used by athletes, bodybuilders. Means increase the energy potential, release norepinephrine, improve attention and concentration.
3. Slow - low degree of danger. These include Glycine, Noopept, Piracetam, Idebenone, Semax. They are responsible for concentration, concentration, and the production of dopamine. You can take drugs for up to 2 months with a minimal risk of side effects.

Without recipe

Over-the-counter memory supplements are often safe and natural or close to natural. Glycine is suitable for adults, which improves metabolism:

• name and price: Glycine, 40 rubles for 50 tablets of 100 mg;
• composition: aminoacetic acid glycine;
• indications: nervous tension, excitability, decreased mental activity, sleep disturbance;
• instructions: sublingually 1 pc. twice a day for a month.

The nootropic agent Aminalon restores metabolic processes in the brain, promotes the utilization of glucose and the removal of toxins from tissues. It increases the productivity of thinking, memory, restores movement and speech after circulatory disorders:

• name and price: Aminalon, 240 rubles per 100 tablets of 250 mg;
• composition: gamma-aminobutyric acid;
• indications: recovery after traumatic brain injury, stroke, encephalopathy, impaired attention, speech, alcoholic polyneuropathy, cerebral palsy, mental retardation;
• instructions: inside before meals, 3-3.75 g in three divided doses for up to 4 months.

Herbal preparation Intellan contains flavonoids, vitamins, amino acids, improves blood circulation, brain tissue metabolism. The drug has a neurostimulating effect:

• name and price: Intellan, 260 rubles for 20 capsules;
• composition: extracts of ginkgo biloba leaves, centella asiatica herb, herpes monnierra, coriander fruit, amomum subulate, emblica;
• indications: circulatory disorders, depression, anxiety, memory and attention disorders, asthenia, decreased intellectual abilities;
• Instructions: Orally 1 capsule twice a day.

The drug Nootropil accelerates the metabolism in the brain, improves the processes of learning, memorization, does not cause a vasodilating effect. It restores the elasticity of the erythrocyte membrane. Tool properties:

• name and price: Nootropil, 270 rubles for 20 tablets of 1200 mg;
• composition: piracetam;
• indications: Alzheimer's disease, chronic headaches, astheno-depressive syndrome, impaired memory, cognitive functions;
• instructions: 30-160 mg per 1 kg of body weight 2-4 times a day.

By prescription

Medications to improve memory and cerebral circulation prescription drugs are more potent than over-the-counter ones. When taking them, you can not ignore the time of treatment, violate the dosage and deviate from the schedule of use.

With a lack of iodine, doctors prescribe Iodomarin. It also additionally affects the improvement of memory, attention, cognitive processes:

• name and price: Iodomarin, 135 rubles per 100 tablets of 100 mg;
• composition: potassium iodide;
• indications: memory impairment, treatment and prevention of goiter;
• instructions: inside 1-2 tablets per day for a monthly course, repeated several times a year.

The nootropic Picamilon improves the blood supply to the brain vessels, normalizes blood pressure helps to withstand mental, physical stress. The medicine reduces the manifestations of irritation, anxiety:

• name and price: Picamilon, 95 rubles for 30 tablets of 50 mg;
• composition: nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid;
• indications: migraine, asthenia, depression, vegetovascular dystonia;
• instructions: orally 20-50 mg 2-3 times a day for a course of 1-2 months.

Phytopreparation Tanakan helps to improve blood circulation, nourishes cells with glucose, and prevents thrombosis. The medicine restores visual acuity, eliminates tinnitus, increases the brain's ability to learn:

• name and price: Tanakan, 585 rubles for 30 tablets of 40 mg;
• indications: cognitive, neurosensory deficit, intermittent claudication, Raynaud's disease, dementia;
• Instructions: 1 tablet three times a day with meals.

Phenotropil nootropic tablets improve the state of memory, the functioning of brain cells, and facilitate the process of memorizing new information. The drug supports the exchange between the hemispheres of the brain, cell activity, improves mood:

• name and price: Phenotropil, 1140 rubles for 30 tablets of 100 mg;
• composition: phenotropil;
• indications: neurosis, depression, deterioration in memorization of information, convulsions, diseases of the central nervous system, obesity, psychoorganic syndromes, correction of biorhythms, alcoholism;
• instructions: 100-250 mg per day in a monthly course.

Strong medicine Pantogam refers to nootropics:

• name and price: Pantogam, 390 rubles for 50 tablets of 250 mg;
• composition: calcium hopantenate;
• indications: epilepsy, schizophrenia, physical activity, cerebrovascular disease, mental retardation, attention deficit disorder and stuttering;
• instructions: orally, 0.25-1 g 2-3 times a day for a course of 1-4 months.

Medications to improve memory for children

With mental retardation, attention deficit disorder, high mental stress at school or preschool children, drugs are shown to improve memory. You can use funds without a prescription or with it. All drugs are taken daily in the dosage prescribed by the doctor for a course of 2 weeks to 4 months. Groups of drugs for the treatment of a schoolchild:

1. OTC: Glycine, Vitrum memory, Undevit, Aminalon, Intellan, Bilobil, Glycine, Divaza, Ginkgo biloba, BrainRush, BrainBoosterX.
2. Prescription: Phezam, Nootropil, Piracetam, Encephabol, Phenotropil, Cavinton, Cerebrolysin, Picamilon.

Vitamins for brain activity and memory

In addition to specialized drugs, vitamins can be used to improve brain activity and memory. Angioprotector-stimulator of the brain Memoplant has a herbal composition, tones blood vessels, normalizes metabolism:

• name and price: Memoplant, 945 rubles for 30 tablets of 80 mg;
• composition: ginkgo biloba extract;
• indications: headache, dizziness, tinnitus, lack of blood supply to the limbs, inattention in adolescents, distraction in the elderly;
• instructions: 1-2 tablets three times a day for a course of 8 weeks.

The nootropic drug-neuroaccelerator Piracetam normalizes the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, reduces depressive states. Its properties:

• name and price: Piracetam, 55 rubles for 60 tablets of 400 mg;
• composition: piracetam;
• indications: memory impairment, dizziness, atherosclerosis, lethargy, consequences of ischemic stroke;
• instructions: 30–160 mg per 1 kg of body weight in 2–4 doses for a course of 6–8 weeks.

Cavinton improves brain function, enhances microcirculation, reduces blood viscosity and provides tissues with oxygen. Its properties:

• name and price: Cavinton, 250 rubles for 50 tablets of 5 mg;
• composition: vinpocetine;
• indications: chronic insufficiency blood circulation, impaired memory, intelligence, transient ischemic attacks, dizziness, brain injury, post-stroke conditions, hearing impairment;
• instructions: 5-10 mg three times a day for a course of 1-3 months.

BAA of plant origin Vitrum memory improves the supply of oxygen to the brain, normalizes blood circulation, and prevents hypoxia. Its features:

• name and price: Vitrum memory, 800 rubles for 60 pieces;
• composition: ginkgo extract, vitamins, minerals;
• indications: decreased attention, speed of thinking, deterioration of intelligence;
• instructions: 1 tablet twice a day for a course of 3 months.

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You can especially not delve into the intricacies of complex thought processes, if everything is fine with memory so far, so improving memory with the help of various medications young people don't care much. However, everything will change as soon as a specific goal is set that requires considerable mental effort: to quickly learn a huge amount of information needed to master a new profession, prepare for difficult exams, aiming for a brilliant result, take part in intellectual competitions. Then young people begin to feverishly search for effective means that can quickly clarify in their heads, throw out the unnecessary, making room for the new. Meanwhile, having read various recommendations and received the advice of “knowledgeable” friends, you can sometimes harm your memory, and not improve it.

But still, in general, drugs and means to improve memory are of interest to certain segments of the population: they are needed and prescribed most often to middle-aged people and the elderly, whose intellectual activity is declining not only due to pathology, but also in a natural way.

Medications to improve memory

Before proceeding to the description of drugs to improve memory and brain function, I would like to warn the reader that it would be good coordinate their use with the doctor, who is called a neurologist (neuropathologist). He knows better than other specialists what medicine is suitable in a particular case, since the study of the problem of memory impairment is within his professional competence. In addition, not all pills to improve memory can be taken and easily bought at a pharmacy. Some require a prescription.

Besides, an independent choice of drugs or their purchase on the advice of friends can result in unwanted reactions from the body and an even greater violation of the nervous system.

It is generally not advisable to refer to synthetic dosage forms without special need, to begin with, you can try to drink vitamins or, even better, infusions and decoctions, that is, those medicines that we call folk remedies. However, many memory-enhancing drugs are almost constantly on the radar, as they are advertised daily by the media, so patients think that there is nothing easier to improve brain activity than to go to a pharmacy and buy what they need. In this regard, first of all, we will describe the drugs prescribed by the doctor and issued after the presentation of the prescription.

I'll have to go to the doctor

If you are determined to take advantage of the achievements of modern pharmacology in the field of improving memory, you will have to keep in mind that a drug in a pharmacy without such a document as a prescription may not be released, so you need to visit a doctor who, after an examination, and sometimes an examination, may write a prescription for one of the drugs called nootropics.

Nootropics

Nootropics are psychotropic drugs that differ from other representatives of this group in that they are neutral to the bioelectric activity of GM, do not affect motor activity, do not change the conditioned reflex function and autonomic innervation. At the same time, they improve memory, intellectual performance, stimulate cognitive activity, that is, restore processes that could be disrupted as a result of the damaging effects of adverse factors.

The nootropic effect of drugs in this group is the impact on the functionality of the central nervous system(intellectual abilities, speech skills) by stimulating redox reactions, increasing the speed of biochemical cycles (turnover of adenosine triphosphate, glucose utilization), that is, participating in tissue respiration and metabolic processes occurring in nerve fibers. Stimulation of these processes contributes to:

• Change for the better in the nutrition of brain tissues;
• Positive impact on mental clarity, consciousness, increased concentration, learning;
• Increasing resistance to negative impacts environment, drugs, extreme factors;
• Decreased severity of asthenic manifestations (lethargy, inertia);
• Activation of the functioning of the nervous system;
• Increasing intellectual and mnestic capabilities;
• Restoration of emotional-volitional functions or, more simply, improvement of memory and attention.

In addition, nootropics reduce excitability and irritation, have antidepressant, sedative, slightly hypnotic, antiepileptic and antiparkinsonian effects. At the same time, they are of low toxicity, they combine well with drugs of other pharmacological groups, but sometimes as side effects have addiction development.

In other cases, the undesirable effect of taking nootropics may come from the psychostimulating abilities of drugs., which appears redundant agitation, anxiety, sleep disturbance and the development of insomnia. Each of the nootropic drugs has other side effects and contraindications, which are described in detail in the annotation to the drug, so it makes no sense to list everything in a row.

Representatives of nootropics

For their ability to increase mental capacity, nootropic drugs have been called "cognition stimulants." These include:

1. Piracetam. Inexpensive Russian drug with positive aspects(improves blood flow, accelerates glucose utilization, increases energy potential, etc.) and contraindications of nootropics, which is not surprising, because this medicine was the first and remained the main representative of this group (active ingredient - piracetam). The drug, obtained in 1972, was initially recommended mainly for elderly patients who had experienced cerebrovascular accidents and had functional disorders of the central nervous system. Thanks to its properties to improve memory and brain function, piracetam became the ancestor of a whole class of medicines that are now successfully used all over the world. This medicine, along with specific medications, is really well suited for adults who have problems with the nervous system, mental pathology, alcohol, drug and drug addiction, but, as it turned out, in addition to this, it also positively affects the psyche of children who have survived, received birth injuries and their consequences, having a different pathology of the nervous system.
2. Nootropil(active substance - paracetam). Nootropil is used for intoxications that have affected the most important structures of the brain, a condition after a transfer (after a hemorrhage - with caution!),. In pediatric practice, nootropil is used to eliminate the consequences of birth injuries, intrauterine infections, hypoxia, as well as to treat children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, severe course and hyperactivity (ADHD).
3. Phezam- a combined drug (active ingredient: piracetam with cinnarizine), used for cerebrovascular accident, encephalopathy, brain injury and intoxication, Meniere's syndrome, migraine. Phezam is contraindicated for children under 5 years of age, after the age of five, it can be prescribed to improve brain activity in children with intellectual retardation.
4. Vinpocetine- pills to improve memory in cerebrovascular insufficiency, vasovegetative manifestations of menopause. Vinpocetine - a medicine for adults, a drug contraindicated before adulthood.
5. Cerebrolysin – available in injectable forms, used for cognitive disorders and impaired memory processes (Alzheimer's disease, consequences, traumatic brain injury, intellectual retardation, ADHD in children).
6. encephabol. An expensive nootropic drug (up to 1000 rubles), prescribed for young, old, young children and pregnant women. The list of indications includes a wide range pathological conditions, including decreased intellectual abilities, speech disorders, attention deficit.
7. Phenotropil – also expensive (from 370 to 1100 rubles) pills to improve memory, which are used to support the body in case of forthcoming or suffered excessive physical (athletes) and mental stress (students), as well as for a variety of diseases of the central nervous system associated with lesions vascular walls, metabolic disorders in GM, traumatic effects, intoxication. It is considered useful to use the drug in neurotic conditions, depression, convulsive syndrome, hypoxia, chronic alcoholism. Phenotropil, improving brain activity, memory and attention, facilitates the processes of memorization and learning, but at the same time, it can cause psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbance, so it is not taken after 3 pm. The medicine, for all its merits, is not prescribed to women during breastfeeding, with severe hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, panic attacks and anxiety states. The drug is also contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to the listed drugs, the ability to improve memory and brain function is also possessed by drugs that are similar in properties to them: cavinton, cinnarizine, phenibut, picamilon, pyriditol ... Unfortunately, list all the names, analogues, synonyms, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this pharmacological group it is not possible, which, however, is quite fixable - each specific medicine has its own instructions, which are easy to find both in packaging with capsules or tablets to improve memory, and on the Internet.

Memory improvement pills, freely available in pharmacies

The safest and most affordable medicines, for which it is not necessary to go to the doctor, are vitamins (group B, C, E), some trace elements (magnesium), plant extracts:

• Vitamin E(tocopherol acetate) 1000 units each is a wonderful antioxidant and, in addition, has a positive effect on muscle performance, reproductive function of the body, and mental activity;
• Undevit – vitamin complex, containing 11 vitamins, is especially useful for improving memory and brain function for middle-aged and elderly patients;
• Glycine– popular, inexpensive, affordable, tasty medicinal product used to treat adults and children;
• vitrum memory- pills to improve memory on a plant basis;
• Aminalon- an old, but not lost its relevance, drug for improving brain activity in people of any age category, very well suited for older people suffering from diabetes, as it helps to reduce blood glucose;
• Bilobil- although it is available without a prescription, it refers to medicines for adults (bilobil is contraindicated in children and adolescents);
• Intellan- the drug is made exclusively from extracts of representatives of the plant world;
• Ginkgo biloba- the name is known to everyone, derived from the name of the tree, the leaf extract of which gives life to the drug to improve the intellectual and mnestic capabilities.

The leaders in strengthening not only memory, but also other body functions include ginkgo biloba, from the leaves of which some people have got used to making medicine at home. It turns out that everything is not so difficult: you need to take the leaves of ginkgo biloba (1 tablespoon) bought at the pharmacy, pour them into a thermos, pour a glass of boiling water, close it tightly and leave for a couple of hours, and then drink about 100 ml three times a day for half an hour before meals.

Improve memory without drugs

Let's start with nutrition

Some people, giving preference to certain dishes, always note that the choice is not accidental - certain products improve brain activity:

In addition to nutrition, in order to improve brain activity, the unique properties of what grows around us, but is not eaten as a traditional lunch or dinner, can be used, that is, it is time to turn to centuries-old remedies that naturally have the ability to improve memory and brain function.

Folk remedies for all professions and almost all ages

Traditional medicine in terms of improving memory could not stand aside, because the effect of individual plants on the central nervous system was noticed even at a time when a person did not know and did not assume current methods of treatment. Herbalists and traditional healers offer to the attention of patients seeking to achieve clarity of mind and a high ability to endure mental stress, the properties of the following representatives of the plant world:

• Ginger tea with lemon balm and mint: pieces of ginger (10 g) brew in a glass of boiling water (250 ml), add mint and lemon balm. You can improve brain function with 1 - 2 cups a day;
• Tea with sage and mint: in the evening, put in a thermos with a capacity of at least 0.5 liters, 1 tablespoon of mint and sage, pour boiling water (500 ml) and leave to infuse. In the morning, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals (for half an hour);
• Garlic oil: a head of garlic is crushed and poured with sunflower or olive oil (1 cup), infused for 2 to 3 weeks, consumed 1 teaspoon with the same amount of lemon juice (freshly squeezed) 3-4 times a day before meals. You can drink this medicine for no more than 3 weeks;
• Red rowan bark: 1 st. a spoonful of tree bark is poured with a glass of boiling water (250 ml) and put on a small fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is filtered after 6 hours and taken in a tablespoon three times a day for about a month. A decoction of red rowan bark is considered a good prophylactic against the development of atherosclerotic process and the deposition of cholesterol plaques;
• Pine buds: it is advisable to use them fresh (in spring), when they are swollen, but not yet opened (then they contain a very large number of various useful components) - without any additional processing 2-3 times a day before meals.

To improve intellectual abilities and enlightenment in the head, it is recommended to prepare decoctions from a mixture of nettle, orris root, golden root, red cloves and psyllium seeds. Or mix raspberry and lingonberry leaves 3 tablespoons each, add 4 tbsp. spoons of Mongolian tea (bergenia) and one spoonful of oregano, mix, take a tablespoon from the mixture, brew in 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil again (10 minutes), let stand for a couple of hours and strain. The resulting broth is enough to drink for 1 day (a glass in the morning, a glass in the evening), and brew a new one the next day, because the mixture of leaves is still left?

Adults Only

If for health reasons alcohol is not contraindicated and the person is not engaged in a profession that requires absolute sobriety, then as a preventive measure for memory impairment, you can use folk remedies prepared on alcohol-containing liquids (vodka, cognac, pure alcohol):

"Gymnastics" for the mind

In this section, I would like to address those readers who wish to improve their memory, but for some reason do not go to the doctor, do not consider it necessary to purchase medicine at the pharmacy, and, moreover, do not believe in folk remedies. In such cases, it can be advised to engage in mind training. Exercises to improve brain activity are simple, and sometimes very interesting, if you approach them creatively, for example:

• Quickly remember and pronounce the words for the first, second, third (and so on) letter of the alphabet: “A” - iceberg, “B” - barberry, “C” - vinaigrette ... and so on up to the 20th letter of the alphabet;
• Remember foreign words memorized at school (count, verbs);
• Try to count backwards from some number (for example, from 100 to 0);
• Play cities, inventing them alphabetically: Astrakhan, Berlin, Vologda, Gdansk and so on. Or you can invite someone close to the game and play together. Naming any that exists in real world city, continue the row, where the name of each subsequent settlement will begin with the last letter of the previous one (Moscow - Antwerp - Novgorod - Donetsk ...);
• You can come up with synonyms for arbitrarily chosen words (the more, the better) or words with one letter, for example, “Ж” - crane, beetle, priest, millstone ... up to 20 words.

You can invent exercises to increase mental capabilities on your own and as much as you like: memorize poems, solve problems, solve crossword puzzles, in general, if you want to “break your head”, there is something to do.

What won't people come up with?!

In this article I would like to touch on another important topic related to the treatment various diseases unconventional methods, which their inventors often call folk (probably because they were invented by someone from the people?). Recently, new and new recommendations have appeared in relation to the fight against oncological pathology, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and “newly minted doctors” do not go unnoticed and improve memory and brain function. We will not particularly criticize or condemn new methods, although sometimes they are simply absurd, we will not discourage the use of some newly invented means, we will simply give the reader the opportunity to think for himself, so to speak, to do brain gymnastics, and at the same time turn to the knowledge gained at school.

Golden water?

We do not undertake to judge how much brain performance increases from the use of "golden" water, but people who have tried its effect on themselves argue that it is necessary to drink it (in addition to nutrition). However, before giving a recipe for making such “magic” water, I would like to remind the reader of some school chemistry lessons, in which teachers said that gold does not interact with strong acids, except for “aqua regia” (a mixture of concentrated strong inorganic acids - hydrochloric and nitrogen). So is it possible that ordinary water, even if it is boiled for many hours in a row, will suddenly acquire unusual properties for itself, allowing it to dissolve at least some amount of this metal, which is resistant in all respects? Maybe "silver" water is easier to make? Or even better - to make an “aluminum” medicine, and perhaps it will turn out? But “golden”, so “golden”, all the same, patients seeking to improve memory with folk remedies without special material and labor costs will find these recommendations on some forum. Preparing “golden” water is simple: they take any gold jewelry (earrings, chains, rings) without stones, lower it into a container of water (water - 500 ml), put it on the stove and boil until half the volume of water evaporates (250 ml). For some reason, the “golden” medicine is drunk in very small doses - 1 teaspoon (probably in a larger dose is dangerous?) 2-3 times a day. They say that in two weeks not only will the head clear up, but the heart muscle will also strengthen. Obviously, these recommendations may be of interest to someone who did not study well at school.

"Brain massage"?

The author did not try on himself and the disk "Massage of the brain" distributed on the Internet. People buy, listen at high frequencies in the morning for 45 minutes - the reviews are contradictory. Some argue that, entering the state of meditation in this way, and concentration, and memory, and performance, and learning are markedly increased. Others claim that, apart from dizziness and weakness, they did not receive anything from the new method. Some people arrange a brain massage without any disks: they simply engage in intense rinsing of the mouth for 5-10 minutes, causing the activation of excitation processes, which, in turn, can turn out in the most unpredictable way (???).

Examples of various non-traditional and even non-traditional folk treatment on the World Wide Web recent times set spinning. We cited two of them only so that our regular readers would know in advance our point of view regarding certain, sometimes very dubious, methods of influencing the central nervous system, which, as you know, should be handled with care and caution. A. Olesya Valerievna, candidate of medical sciences, teacher of a medical university

You can thank a specialist for help or support the VesselInfo project arbitrarily.

Stress, poor nutrition, bad habits, chronic intoxication of the body, cardiovascular diseases, injuries and other adverse factors negatively affect the brain. A person has problems with memory, concentration of attention and mental performance decreases. To solve problems, drugs are used to improve memory and brain function.

Preparations for the work of memory and the brain help to overcome the negative effects of adverse factors, to activate mental activity.

• Nootropics help improve memory and increase mental performance, which are based on:
• activation of metabolic processes in the cells of the nervous system;
• normalization of tissue respiration;
• stimulation of redox processes;
• improvement of cerebral circulation.
  • Such pharmacological properties drugs become:
  • improvement of attention and memory;
  • increased mental performance;
  • normalization of the emotional state;
  • reduction of inhibition.

Also, these drugs have a sedative effect, eliminate irritability, reduce the level of excitability of the nervous system, and reduce the severity of symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

• shown to apply when:
• decrease in mental performance;
• problems with remembering information and the ability to concentrate;
• emotional overstrain;
• depression, anxiety;
• sleep disorders.

Contraindications and side effects of drugs for memory and brain

Contraindications to the use of nootropics are:

• hypersensitivity to the constituent components;
• kidney failure;
• transferred hemorrhagic stroke;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding period.
  • As a rule, they are well tolerated. However, to completely exclude the possibility of developing adverse reactions it is forbidden. Some patients on the background of the use of nootropics develop:
• increased anxiety, feeling of fear;
• depression, depression;
• excessive excitability of the nervous system;
• sleep disturbances, insomnia;
• increased sweating;
• allergic reactions.

OTC drugs

• OTC nootropics typically contain natural amino acid analogs or plant extracts. But, despite the free sale from pharmacies, not all drugs are characterized by high safety. Each medicine has its own list of indications and contraindications, age restrictions. Therefore, the choice of the most the right medicine it is better to trust a specialist. Of the over-the-counter medicines, doctors most often prescribe Glycine, Tanakan, Vitrum Memory, Aminalon, Intellan.

Tablets based on glycine, a non-essential amino acid that normalizes metabolic processes in brain tissues, is involved in the biosynthesis of important biological substances and detoxification reactions.

The drug for the brain and improve memory has a calming effect, normalizes sleep, reduces emotional stress, improves mental performance. Often recommended to schoolchildren and students during exam periods. Used in complex treatment disorders of cerebral circulation, vegetovascular dystonia, neuroses, encephalopathy, consequences of craniocerebral trauma. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.

The preparation based on plant extracts of ginkgo biloba, coriander, amomum, centella, herpestis and emblica is available in the form of capsules and syrup, contains glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, vitamins and trace elements.

The tool improves cerebral circulation and metabolic processes in brain tissues, nourishes, neutralizes the negative effects of metabolic products. Intellan has a tonic effect, stimulates the brain, improves memory, the ability to concentrate.

Recommended for use in chronic overwork, constant stress, disorders of cerebral circulation, sleep disorders, absent-mindedness, forgetfulness, increased anxiety, decreased intellectual abilities. It is often used in the complex therapy of depressive conditions in adolescents.

The drug is contraindicated in severe cardiovascular pathologies, exacerbation of mental illness. The composition of the syrup includes sucrose, so the liquid dosage form contraindicated in people with diabetes.

Tanakan

Herbal preparation with ginkgo biloba extract improves tissue metabolism, normalizes blood circulation and rheological properties of blood, enriches brain cells with oxygen, and exhibits antioxidant properties.

It is prescribed to improve memory for the elderly, is used as a symptomatic remedy to eliminate tinnitus, in the complex therapy of vestibular disorders, Raynaud's syndrome.

Despite the herbal composition, the drug has a lot of contraindications. Among them, age under 18 years, acute cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction.

Tablets based on gamma-aminobutyric acid activate glucose metabolism and cellular respiration processes, improve blood supply to the brain. Against the background of the use of Aminalon, there is an improvement in memory and attention, normalization of sleep, and stabilization of blood pressure.

Aminalon is prescribed for atherosclerosis, alcohol or drug intoxication, chronic disorders of cerebral circulation, accompanied by impaired memory and concentration, dizziness and headaches.

Applies to initial stages development of senile dementia. Children over 5 years of age are prescribed for mental retardation, cerebral palsy.

The modern drug has a nootropic and neuroprotective effect. It improves memory and the ability to concentrate, increases the resistance of the central nervous system to negative influences (during hypoxia, intoxication, after injuries).

The drug is prescribed to persons over 18 years of age with any diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by a decrease in intelligence and mental performance. Indications for its use can be encephalopathy of various origins, asthenia.

Tablets based on ginkgo biloba extract improve blood circulation in the brain, regulate cellular metabolism, increase the tone of blood vessel walls, and prevent thrombosis.

The drug is used with a decrease in intellectual abilities and speed of thinking, memory problems, age-related deterioration of hearing, vision and speech. It is included in the complex therapy of peripheral circulatory disorders. For children under 12 years of age, the medicine is contraindicated.

Homeopathic nootropic remedy strengthens the central nervous system, normalizes the processes of excitation and inhibition. The drug improves memory and concentration, reduces the negative manifestations of intoxication, hypoxia, stress.

For adults, tablets are prescribed after injuries, to treat neurotic conditions, reduce anxiety and irritability. In pediatric practice, the drug is used for organic and functional lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by anxiety, irritability, forgetfulness, inattention. Also used for apathy or hyperactivity. Children under 3 years of age are contraindicated.

Prescription drugs

• Prescription attention is used for serious disorders and functional disorders of the central nervous system. They cannot be used without the advice of a specialist.

Nootropil

Tablets based on piracetam improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, microcirculation and metabolic processes in tissues.

The drug is used in the complex therapy of cognitive disorders, conditions accompanied by memory impairment (with the exception of senile dementia). It is prescribed for patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, as well as after intoxication or traumatic brain damage. Not used in pediatric practice.

The drug is available in the form of tablets, improves cerebral circulation, has a pronounced stimulating effect on the central nervous system. It improves memory and the ability to concentrate, increases mental and physical performance, reduces the toxic effect of certain pharmacological agents and ethanol, and lowers the pain threshold.

Phenotropil is prescribed for memory disorders, diseases of the central nervous system caused by disorders of cerebral circulation, increased physical and mental stress, depression, lethargy and apathy, sleep disorders. Children are prescribed with extreme caution according to strict indications.

The drug improves the blood supply to the brain, acts as a tranquilizer and psychostimulant. Available in the form of tablets and solution for injection.

Indications for the appointment of tablets are vegetovascular dystonia, increased mental and physical stress, asthenia, anxiety, depression, neuritis auditory nerve. The drug can be administered to adults and children over 3 years of age.

Pantogam

A nootropic drug based on hopantenic acid is available in the form of tablets and syrup. Pharmacological agent exhibits anticonvulsant activity, stimulates physical and mental performance, while providing a mild sedative effect.

Pantogam tablets are prescribed for neurotic disorders and organic brain damage, epilepsy, increased psycho-emotional stress, decreased mental and physical performance.

Indications for the use of the drug in children can also be enuresis, mental retardation, perinatal encephalopathy, tics, stuttering, various forms of cerebral palsy, toxic brain damage. For newborns and infants, the drug is prescribed in the form of a syrup, for children over 3 years old - in tablets.

In pediatric practice, the drug is used for mental retardation, encephalopathy. It is used in the treatment of children older than 2 months in the form of a suspension. Tablets are prescribed for adults and the elderly with atherosclerosis, degenerative dementia, atherosclerosis, cerebrosthenic syndrome, conditions after injuries.

Choice of drugs according to age

As the body ages, nerve cells die, which is the main cause of memory impairment in people over 50 years of age. Nootropics for the elderly are prescribed for sclerosis and anemia, anxiety and increased nervous excitability, sleep disorders. The drugs of choice for the elderly are:

How to improve memory

In addition to medications, they have a positive effect on memory and brain function:

With memory problems, it is important to observe the drinking regime and eat right, include foods high in protein, healthy carbohydrates, vitamins B, E, C, iron and iodine in the daily diet.

It is recommended to eat meat and fish, cheese, milk, dried fruits, baked apples, carrots, sunflower seeds, olive oil, blueberries, dark chocolate. At the same time, it is better to exclude sweets and muffins, pickles from the diet. These products cause fluid retention in the body, which negatively affects the processes of cerebral circulation.

Drugs to improve memory and concentration on the pharmaceutical market are represented by a huge range. But it is important to understand that each remedy has its own indications, contraindications, age restrictions. Therefore, choosing the most suitable medicinal product should be carried out by a doctor, taking into account indications, age and individual characteristics patient.

The ability to think logically, notice and memorize facts, build chains of inference - that's what distinguishes man from animals. The work of the brain is a subtle biochemical and electrochemical process. Mindfulness, memory, freshness of perception primarily depend on the state of nerve cells - neurons and their nutrition. It is common to think that enhancement drugs are needed only for older people, but this is not true. Violations of memory and thinking are possible at any age and are due to a number of reasons.

Causes of impaired brain activity

Doctors do not recommend self-treatment of even slight weakening of brain function in the first place because it can be a sign of a serious illness. Memory, attention, learning can deteriorate for the following reasons.

1. Circulatory disorders in the brain - prolonged uncomfortable posture, atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis, hypertension, vascular thrombosis, ischemia, stroke.
2. Improving the functioning of the brain is problematic when smoking and drinking alcohol, since nicotine and alcohol are the strongest vascular poisons. When they enter the body, the brain suffers first of all - after all, it needs sufficient blood supply more than all other organs.
3. Traumatic brain injuries, general intoxication of the body, past infectious diseases.
4. Stress, lack of sleep, lack of rest.
5. General depletion of the body, malnutrition, dietary restrictions. In this case, the body develops a chronic deficiency of vitamins and minerals necessary for brain function.

In order for the brain to improve, it is necessary to normalize the mode of active activity and rest, eat right and do gymnastics to normalize blood circulation. cervical spine and head. It is useful to do exercises that stimulate mental activity: master new activities, solve crosswords and puzzles, and so on. In case of severe memory impairment, you should consult a doctor. Currently, there are various drugs to improve brain function, but they should be prescribed by a specialist. The doctor will conduct an examination, select the optimal medicine, dose and determine the course of application.

Tablets for memory

All drugs to improve brain function can be conditionally divided into several categories.

• Nootropic drugs are drugs that regulate the metabolism in the brain and increase its resistance to lack of oxygen.
• Means that improve blood supply to the brain.
• Vitamins necessary for biochemical processes in the brain.
• Amino acids involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and the production of biologically active substances.
• Herbal remedies that have a stimulating effect on the body as a whole and higher nervous activity in particular.

It should be borne in mind that of all of the above, only vitamins and amino acids are relatively harmless. All other drugs have contraindications and can only be used as prescribed by a doctor. Many of them are used for serious mental disorders, organic brain damage and have side effects.

All drugs, with the exception of stimulants, must be taken in long courses. It is wrong to think that memory and attention will improve immediately after taking the Piracetam pill. The duration of treatment ranges from several weeks to six months. Sometimes it is required to conduct several courses, taking a break between them.

Nootropics

These are drugs for improving brain function belonging to the group psychotropic drugs. The mechanism of action of nootropics is not well understood. It was revealed that they have the ability to facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses, stimulate the blood supply to the brain, improve energy processes and increase the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency. As a result, memory improves, learning increases, mental activity is stimulated and the brain's resistance to aggressive influences is ensured.

Unlike other psychotropic drugs, nootropic drugs are characterized by low toxicity, they do not cause circulatory disorders.

The most famous representatives of this group are drugs:

• "Piracetam" ("Nootropil"),
• "Pikamilon",
• "Phenibut",
• "Aminalon" ("Gammalon"),
• "Pantogam",
• "Acephen".

For the treatment of chronic conditions, tablets to improve brain function are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months. Therapeutic effect noted two weeks after the start of treatment.

Drugs that improve blood circulation

In the case, due to the poor condition of the blood and blood vessels, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are prescribed to improve brain function. Antiplatelet agents include the following:

• "Nicergolin",
• "Xanthinol nicotinate" ("Complamin"),
• "Ticlopidine"
• "Tiklid",
• "Kurantil",
• "Pentoxifylline" ("Trental"),
• "Acetylsalicylic acid",
• "Clonidogrel".

For anticoagulants:

• "Solcoseryl",
• "Heparin",
• "Cerebrolysin",
• "Actovegin",
• "Vazobral".

Drugs to improve brain function in this group have side effects.

Stimulants of nervous activity

Stimulants have an undeniable advantage - the result of their use is visible almost immediately. Unfortunately, you have to pay for everything. With the abuse of stimulants, the improvement in brain function occurs for a short time, addiction develops over time and an increasing dose is required. In addition, the brain is exhausted, which can lead to severe fatigue and headaches.

The most available stimulants are found in foods.

• Coffee contains caffeine and L-theanine, which improve blood flow to the brain and stimulate transmission
• Chocolate and cocoa. The antioxidants flavanols contained in cocoa powder improve the biochemical processes in the brain and protect it from stress factors.

vitamins

With increased mental activity, it will be useful to take vitamins to improve brain function.

• Choline. In addition to improving the absorption of fats in the liver, choline is involved in the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses. To stimulate mental activity, choline is taken at 0.5-2 g per day, depending on individual tolerance. Overdose may cause headaches.
• Omega-3 fatty acids are used by doctors for the complex therapy of age-related depression of brain functions. They are found in fatty fish, legumes, walnuts. Daily consumption of 1-2 fish oil capsules fully covers the body's need for Omega-3 acids.

Amino acids

In addition to vitamins, a number of amino acids are needed to synthesize neurotransmitters and supply brain cells with energy:

• Acetyl-L-carnitine is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and releases intracellular energy.
• Tyrosine. Apply with caution in diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Glycine provides improved brain function, increases efficiency and normalizes sleep. Relieves nervousness, normalizes mood.
• Creatine regulates energy processes in the brain tissue.

There are drugs that include several vitamins and amino acids, aimed at improving brain function and memory.

Complex preparations

• The drug "Biotredin". Pills to improve brain function containing threonine and pyridoxine (vitamin B6).
• Means "Brain Booster" - a colloidal preparation of complex composition, containing vegetable raw materials and a number of neurotransmitters - substances that improve the functioning of neurons.

Dietary supplements and herbal remedies

For minor disorders, pills are used to improve brain function based on plant extracts.

• Means "Ginkgo biloba" - flavonoid glycosides and terpenoids from Chinese Normalizes microcirculation, has a vasodilating effect, prevents the oxidation of fats and has the ability to increase tissue resistance to oxygen deficiency. Do not use simultaneously with other drugs that improve blood circulation during pregnancy and lactation.
• The drug "Vinpocetine" is an alkaloid of the periwinkle plant. Improves blood circulation in the brain, has anticoagulant activity. Contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as in violation of cardiac activity, in the acute phase of a stroke.
• Means "Biocalcium for the brain" - a set of vitamins, mineral elements, amino acids and antioxidants.
• Asian ginseng has a general stimulating effect on metabolism, improves blood circulation and glucose metabolism. Recommended to improve brain activity in case of fatigue, bad mood, increased nervousness.
• Rhodiola rosea affects the production of dopamine and serotonin in the central nervous system, which has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body, memory, attention, ability to concentrate and visual perception.

All of these drugs to improve brain function can be taken for preventive purposes. As for others herbal remedies, the course of treatment is long - at least 3-4 weeks, and on average - 2-3 months.

Precautionary measures

The deterioration of brain activity can be caused by a disease that requires examination and serious treatment. Therefore, before taking pills, consult a doctor for advice. AT preventive purposes take herbal preparations, and amino acids. For a quick short-term improvement in thinking processes, stimulants are used. They should not be abused, as long-term use has the opposite effect and consumes brain resources without recovery.