When burned with boiling water at home, the most important thing is a quick reaction to the situation. It is the ability to adequately respond and provide the correct first aid after a skin burn with boiling water that determines in the future how deep the burn lesion will be and to what area it will spread.

In most cases, such burns proceed favorably and do not cause serious consequences. In mild cases, they go away on their own in a couple of days.

What to do with a burn with boiling water?

With a slight degree of burn, you need to focus on the general condition of the victim. If a person who has been scalded with boiling water is able to adequately perceive what is happening, the first thing to do is to cool the burn surface with cool water.

Keep the burn area under water for ten to twenty minutes. By this action, you will prevent the spread of the wound surface and alleviate the condition of the victim. Third and fourth degree burns are serious injuries, so medical attention is needed immediately.

What can't be done?

It is not necessary to pierce or cut through the resulting blisters, this can lead to infection on damaged skin tissues.

You can not sprinkle the burnt places with starch, lubricate them vegetable oil and cauterize with alcohol, iodine and other tannins, as their effect slows down the healing process and increases pain.

If the burns are too deep, you should not try to clean the wound yourself from fragments of clothing or other contaminants.

First aid for burns with boiling water

First aid measures for burns with boiling water should be truly urgent. The timeliness of their provision will determine the severity of the process and its consequences. Do not panic, no matter who this trouble happens to.

Only a clear sequence of actions can help in the fight against the prevention of serious complications. It consists of the following activities:

1. Immediately remove any clothing that has come into contact with boiling water to prevent it from sticking to the skin and to avoid the burning sensation it produces.
2. Place the burned area under cool running tap water or in a container of water. This will relieve pain and avoid the spread of the burn.
3. It is advisable to treat the burn site m. If it was not in the first-aid kit, then you should go to the pharmacy and buy it.
4. If it is not possible to complete the previous paragraph, then it is worth bandaging the resulting wound with a sterile bandage. In extreme cases, use a different material, but be sure to iron it with a hot iron.
5. For large or deep burns, accompanied by severe pain, painkillers are indicated.

After providing first aid, it is necessary to assess the degree of skin damage, this will allow you to understand how to treat a burn with boiling water at home, and select special ointments and other remedies for blisters.

Burn rating

Official medicine divides burns with boiling water into 4 degrees. Let's consider each of them:

1. A first-degree burn is characterized by slight redness and swelling at the site of injury, and sometimes small blisters may form.
2. For a burn of the 2nd degree, redness and swelling are also characteristic, this is also a superficial burn lesion, but in the second degree, blisters almost always form, and a thin scab forms.
3. A 3rd degree burn is characterized by a deep lesion that can reach the muscles, a scab is always present, and the blisters burst instantly.
4. A 4th degree burn reaches the bone, surface tissues and skin undergo necrosis. With such a burn, charring and blackening of body tissues can be diagnosed.

So, if the degree of burn is 1 or 2, you can get by with treatment at home. But at the same time, the extent of the burn should be no more than 1% of the body area (approximately no more than the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe palm of the victim).

If the hand, foot, face, genitals are affected, even with the first and second degrees of burns, it is better to consult a doctor, since problems can arise when scarring these parts of the body. If the degree of burn is higher, it is necessary to call " ambulance", the faster the better.

Ointment for burns with boiling water with blisters

Medications prevent the deep spread of burns into the layers of the skin, relieve swelling and pain. Of the drugs and ointments that have proven themselves for burns with boiling water, we can distinguish:

1. - perfectly forms and restores damaged mucous membranes and skin, and also has metabolic and regenerating effects on damaged tissues. It relieves pain and burning sensation very well.
2. One of the modern ointments for burns with boiling water is Sulfargin. It contains silver ions, perfectly copes with wounds of various nature, quickly and painlessly.
3. - it is applied by applying the ointment to a gauze bandage, and only then directly to the burn. Such a bandage should be changed every 20 hours - during this time, the swelling noticeably disappears from the burn site and purulent masses are removed (if any).
4. have been using for over 30 years specialized centers. This spray contains an antiseptic and anesthesin, helps to quickly cope with the consequences of a burn injury.

These funds are intended for the treatment of burns 1 and 2 degrees. For severe burns, therapy is carried out exclusively by a doctor. He does:

• anesthesia;
• antiseptic treatment of the skin around the burn zone;
• removal of dead epithelium and remnants of clothing;
• cutting large blisters to empty them and speed up wound healing;
• applying a bandage with a bactericidal ointment, which should be changed every 2-3 days until complete
• healing (you can do this at home).

In severe burns, antishock therapy is performed, and if necessary - surgery, which includes excision of necrotic areas, closure of a skin defect and plastic surgery.

How to treat a burn with boiling water at home

Not everyone is suitable for expensive medications. In such cases, good folk remedies for burns with boiling water will come in handy.

1. Aloe Lotion: Take a few aloe leaves, grind them and squeeze out the juice. Moisten a gauze or bandage and apply to the burn. You can use the plant without squeezing the juice - just cut the leaf lengthwise and attach it to the wound.
2. Necessary beat a chicken egg and apply to the affected area. At first there will be a burning sensation, after a minute it will become easier. The method is valued for the fact that, even if the burn is severe, there are no wounds and blisters after its application.
3. Carrot juice. You need to finely grate the carrots or chop them in a blender. Put the mass on a gauze napkin and apply to the damaged area. You need to change the compress every 2 hours. Carrots will secrete juice. It is very important that it gets exactly on the burnt area.
4. Sulfur and propolis. 100 grams of butter, unrefined vegetable, melted pork fat (interior), beeswax and another 10 grams of propolis are mixed, put on low heat. Wrap sulfur in gauze and put in a brew. Remove from heat after 15 minutes, strain. Lubricate the burn four times a day.
5. Plantain. The freshly picked leaves are what helps to heal burnt areas of the skin. Before using the leaves, they must be washed with boiling water and cooled.
6. Brew tea (black or green) and then cool it. Apply cold tea leaves to the burn site and bandage it on top with a gauze bandage soaked in tea leaves. Do a similar compress 7-8 times a day.

Treatment at home folk methods carried out only with first-degree burns, since self-treatment of more serious skin lesions is fraught with complications that will lead to an ugly scar.

Our whole life is a daily encounter with dangers, all kinds of risks and problems. Pretending to be a wise minnow and hiding from the worries of the outside world in a cozy house is not an option. Many unforeseen situations can happen to us within the walls of our own apartment: at any moment you can accidentally touch a hot iron, spill a cup of coffee on yourself, or burn your hand with steam over a boiling kettle. What to do with a burn with boiling water? How to provide first aid to a victim of chemical damage? In what cases you need to immediately go to the hospital, and in what burns you can do with improvised means - we will find out in this article.

First aid for burns

A burn occurs as a result of exposure to high temperatures and immediately turns into an open wound, accessible to any microbes. Therefore, the first and most important thing to do is to free the damaged area from clothing and immediately cool the burnt area. Suitable ice from the refrigerator, snow, very cold water or any frozen product. Due to the cold, the pain subsides for a while, as unwanted inflammatory processes on the affected tissues stop. After rendering first aid, it is necessary to carefully examine the burn and evaluate the site of the skin lesion - further actions depend on the degree of the burn.

Burn degrees

In total, there are 4 degrees of burns, here they are:

• I degree - a mild and safe degree, in which only the upper layer of the dermis remains burned. Redness and slight swelling are noticeable on the skin;
• II degree - in addition to swelling and redness, blisters with cloudy contents appear on the affected area, severe pain is observed. At proper treatment and emergency care burn marks and scars do not remain;
• III degree - in this case, not only the surface of the skin remains damaged, but also deeper tissues, the burn can affect the muscles and damage them. On the burnt area, blisters form with a cloudy liquid inside. Treating a third-degree burn is difficult because there is a high risk of infection. Under no circumstances should treatment be carried out at home.
• IV degree - the most serious and dangerous degree of burns. The high temperatures at this stage can damage the bone, and skin and muscle may be missing. The most dangerous and difficult areas are the neck, face, inside of the arms and thighs. Easier patients tolerate burn injuries to the feet, back and arms (up to the elbow).

It is strictly forbidden for burns:

• lubricate the burn area with vegetable oil, alcohol-containing preparations, iodine, brilliant green;
• sprinkle with starch;
• apply ointment for burns and other medical supplies on a hot surface of the skin;
• apply fermented milk products to the damaged area;
• pierce or cut through the resulting blisters on the skin;
• independently clean the wound from dirt or clothing residues;
• wash the burn with water with the addition of soda or citric acid;
• put a plaster on the burn.

Treatment of first degree burns

In the case of a first-degree burn, treatment is easy to do at home. As soon as the first emergency aid has been provided, the cooled surface of the skin should be lubricated with a drug that will prevent the burn from spreading into the deep layers of the skin, relieve swelling and pain. These are drugs such as:

• Panthenol - well restores burned mucous membranes and skin, has a regenerating and metabolic effect on damaged tissues. The ointment perfectly relieves burning sensation and relieves pain.
• Sulfargin - this ointment with silver ions quickly copes with wounds of a very different nature.
• Levomikol - first, the gauze bandage should be lubricated with ointment, and then applied to the burn site. You need to change such a bandage every 20 hours - the swelling will gradually disappear and the pus will be eliminated.
• Olazol is a spray containing an antiseptic and anesthesin. Thanks to this composition, the drug heals the burn faster.

In addition to medicines for lung treatment For first-degree burns, home compresses are also suitable:

• 100 grams of finely grated potatoes should be mixed with a teaspoon of honey. Make a compress on a bandage or gauze and leave it on the burn site for 2-3 hours;
• finely chop the cabbage and mix it with raw egg white, and then grease the burn with the resulting mixture;
• instead of lotions, you can leave brewing of cooled black and green tea on the damaged area;
• cut a juicy aloe leaf, cut it lengthwise and attach it to the burned area for several minutes;
• freshly picked plantain leaves should be washed with boiling water, cooled and applied to the affected area of ​​the skin;
• put finely grated carrots on gauze or bandage, attach to the burn. The compress should be changed every 2-3 hours.

Treatment of second degree burns

This stage is already considered quite serious damage, so help is provided first at the trauma center, and then at home. The doctor carefully treats the wound by performing the following algorithm:

• anesthesia of the affected area;
• antiseptic treatment of healthy skin next to the burn;
• elimination of dead skin, dirt and clothing;
• careful removal of the contents of burn blisters with a sterilized instrument. The bladder membrane remains intact to protect the wound from bacteria and infections;
• dressing the wound with a special bactericidal ointment.

Burns III and IV degree

The first rule for burns III and IV degrees - no self-treatment! Getting severe burns should be accompanied by special treatment in the hospital. There, the doctor first conducts anti-shock therapy, surgical treatment (if it is necessary to remove dead tissue and perform a skin graft operation), and then treatment in a hospital.

What to do with burns with boiling water

• As soon as possible, get rid of clothing that is at the site of the burn.
• Inspect the affected area and determine the extent of damage.
• For a 1st or 2nd degree burn, apply ice or make a cold compress, change the compress after a few minutes.
• If the burn is severe, immediately go to the hospital.

What to do with steam burns

• Remove clothing that blocks access to the affected area of ​​the skin.
• Cool the burnt surface.
• If the burn is on the arm, it should be kept elevated.
• If the damage is more than 5%, contact the emergency room.

What to do for oil burns

• Cool the damaged area under running cold water.
• Apply a sterile wet dressing to the burn site.
• If the burn is more than 1% (the palm is 1% of the entire body), call a doctor.

What to do with chemical burns

• Call an ambulance.
• Remove clothing from the affected area.
• Cool the burn area under running ice water.
• If the burn is caused by sulfuric acid, it must first be removed from the surface of the skin with a dry cloth.
• And if the burn is caused by quicklime, cold water will have the opposite effect! In this case, it is necessary to remove the reagent from the affected area with a dry cloth, and then lubricate the burn with oil or greasy ointment.

In domestic conditions, a burn often occurs hot water. This can happen during various household chores, often such an injury is not dangerous, the severity does not exceed II. However, it is still important to know what activities are necessary to restore the epidermis and prevent inflammation.

Degrees of damage

With a burn with hot water, two degrees of severity are formed, 3 and 4 are unlikely.

1. The first is the mild form. After contact with hot water, there is slight redness and swelling, treatment for a 1st degree burn is to cool the injury site with water or ice. With proper therapy, the epidermis is restored within 2-3 days.
2. The second - the average degree of burns with hot water, is characterized by severe pain, swelling and blisters. Help at home is possible, but it is advisable to consult a doctor in order to avoid scarring in the future. With such a lesion, it is recommended to apply an antiseptic dressing and it is better if this is done by a medical worker.
3. The third is a large-scale skin lesion, severe soreness and deep penetration. It is characterized by serious damage, sometimes with the formation of a scab (thickening of tissues) or necrosis (death of some layers of the epidermis).

If you are not sure about the correct diagnosis of an injury, consult a doctor or call an ambulance - they will coordinate your actions for further treatment.

What to do in case of a burn with hot water, emergency measures

With such an injury, it is important not to panic and fuss, but to take the necessary measures:

1. If there is clothing at the site of damage, carefully remove it.
2. In case of a burn with hot water, first aid is to cool the injured area. Under a stream of cold liquid for 15-20 minutes, or make a compress of ice wrapped in a soft, clean cloth.
3. If necessary, wash your hands to handle burned skin.
4. If, during a burn with hot tea or another liquid, blisters form at the site of the lesion, disinfect with an antiseptic Chlorhexidine, Furacilin.
5. In case of a burn with hot water, first aid at home necessarily includes the treatment of the wound surface with special medications Panthenol, Bepanten, Rescuer.
6. With very severe burns, the victim must be given an anesthetic (Analgin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ketorol, Meloxicam), and then drink plenty of water. Calling a doctor in this case is obligatory, especially when the head has suffered from a burn with hot water. If this is not done, irreversible consequences may occur.

Further medical therapy for hot water burns

This damage is a fairly common nuisance that happens in everyday life. If this incident happened to you first of all - calm down. In the treatment of burns with hot water, first aid plays an important role, start therapy by cooling the injured epidermis. If there are open wounds or blisters use the following medicines:

Antiseptics

• Miramistin;
• Furacilin;
• Hydrogen peroxide;
• Chlorhyxidine;
• Weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

They cleanse the wound of germs and prevent the infection process. They should be applied in violation of the integrity of the skin.

Anti-burn gels, creams and ointments

• Panthenol (analogues of Pandoderm, Dexpanthenol, Pantestin) - promotes tissue repair, eliminates dry skin.
• Solcoseryl - have pronounced regenerative properties and wound healing effect.
• Bepanthen Plus - perfectly helps with a variety of damage to the skin, is used for wounds that contain a high risk of infection. Apply 2-3 times a day. It is good that it can be used by pregnant women and children.
• Sudocrem is a unique preparation, gentle and effective, reduces the risk of infection, its cooling properties help to reduce pain and remove redness, after application to the wound it creates a water-repellent barrier that prevents various irritants from entering the skin. Allowed from infancy. Contraindications: acute purulent infections of the epidermis and individual intolerance.

Antimicrobials

Treatment of a burn with hot water often does not require the use of this group of medicines, however, with increasing symptoms, signs of infection, an antibacterial agent should be applied.

• Levomycetin ointment;
• Synthomycin;
• Tetracycline;
• Streptocid.

The active ingredients of these drugs are broad-spectrum antibiotics that actively fight against various pathogenic flora. It should be noted that these ointments do not contribute to tissue regeneration, therefore, a burn after hot water should be healed in complex therapy.

• Dermazin, Argosulfan, Ebermin - contain silver sulfathiazole, almost all pathogens are sensitive to this drug in skin infections. They are used with or without bandages. The wound is treated first with an antiseptic, then a cream is applied 1-2 times a day.

Read the instructions for medicines- there are contraindications.

Folk methods

If you didn’t have pharmacy products, then first aid for a water burn at home will be carried out from the most common products, or houseplants growing in many houses.

Before any manipulation, be sure to cool the burn site with a cold compress or water.

• Toothpaste (adult, not suitable for children) contains aluminosilicates, which, after being applied to the affected area, create a film and retain moisture inside the damaged cells. Relieves pain, redness, inflammation.

• Black and green tea - contains tannic acid, which draws heat from burned skin, helping to soothe it. To do this, tea is brewed, cooled, applied to the affected area several times a day.

Important! Traditional medicine has been used for many centuries. At all times, people are helped by available means at hand for the treatment of minor burns with hot water, as well as in additional therapy with serious skin lesions.

• Raw potatoes. It is rubbed on a grater and applied to the burn site, when the slurry is heated, the procedure is repeated. This promotes healing and pain relief of the skin.
• Aloe juice. Has anti-inflammatory properties. Break off and wash the aloe leaf at the base. Grind the pulp or cut in half and apply to the affected area 3-5 times a day until the skin condition improves.
• Oats. It is used at the stage of healing of the epidermis. A decoction is prepared from whole grains (1 cup per 1 liter of water -1 hour). Soak gauze in it and apply to the wound. Soothes the skin and relieves inflammation, redness. For extensive injuries, take a bath with oats (add 3 liters of decoction).
• Sea buckthorn oil is great for healing hot water burns and is the most effective home remedy. Suitable for both topical use and for rinsing the mucous membranes in the oral cavity.

Important! If the treatment of a burn with hot water using home medicine does not work or the patient's condition worsens, you should seek medical advice.

Precautionary measures

If you get burned with hot water, then in order to achieve a good result in treatment, you must follow some rules:

• Do not pierce blisters - the fluid contained in them protects the body from infection;
• Do not use products that dry the skin - brilliant green, alcohol, iodine;
• Do not remove clothing from the wound, carefully trim the tissue around the injury;
• Do not visit solariums and baths.

Hot water burns are usually not serious when properly treated, but if the skin lesions are extensive or if a child is injured, it is important to seek qualified medical attention immediately. medical care.

One of the most common household injuries is a burn with boiling water. This is thermal damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by exposure to boiling liquids or their steam. Not every person knows what to do with a burn with boiling water at home and how to properly provide the victim emergency care.

The most important thing in such situations is not to panic, but to concentrate and competently provide assistance in case of thermal injury. It is on the timeliness and correctness of the actions that the depth of the spread of the burn and the area of ​​​​the skin affected by it depends.

Self help for burns

Burns are quite serious injuries, as a result of which serious consequences can occur. And not in every situation self-treatment is permissible. How to treat a burn with boiling water at home and in what cases can you help the victim yourself?

Treatment at home is acceptable if:

In the presence of more extensive and severe injuries, it is imperative to seek medical help.

What determines the complexity of the burn

In most cases, a burn from boiling water does not cause serious consequences and proceeds favorably. The depth and extent of damage to skin tissue depends on a number of factors:

• liquid composition and temperature. For example, boiling brine or syrup has a much greater damaging effect than pure water;
• from the area of ​​contact of boiling water with the skin and its volume;
• the wound from a burn with boiling water is the larger and more difficult, the longer the hot liquid acts on the surface of the body;
• pressure and fluid flow rate affect the complexity and depth of the injury;
• the location of the injury. If palms are burned with boiling water, then the skin on them is more resistant to high temperatures, and when exposed to boiling water on the stomach, damage will be more difficult.

The conclusion is obvious: the longer the thermal effect on the skin and the hotter the liquid, the more dangerous and severe the consequences can be.

When Qualified Medical Assistance Is Needed

It is necessary to seek qualified medical help for household thermal injuries in the following cases:

• if the burn affects more than 4.5% of the body surface of the II degree of complexity and more than 9% with the I degree;
• if deep wounds have formed and bleeding is observed;
• a visit to the doctor is mandatory for burns of the eyes or mucous membranes;
• when the wounds on the skin do not heal for more than 3 days and the state of health worsens noticeably, only the doctor will be able to properly treat wounds from burns with boiling water.

Important! For burns of III and IV degrees, you should immediately seek medical help. Self-medication with such injuries can lead to sad consequences. Medical intervention is also necessary for thermal injuries of I and II degrees, when more than 30% of the skin of the entire body area is damaged.

Classification of burns with boiling water according to complexity and depth

Before assisting with a burn with boiling water at home, it is necessary to determine the percentage of damage to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and the degree of injury. All thermal damage is divided into four degrees of complexity. The symptoms and scores for each are presented in more detail in the table.

Burn severity	The nature of the lesion	Duration of treatment
1 degree	Only the surface layer of the skin is damaged. Redness occurs at the site of the burn, slight swelling is possible. The victim feels burning and soreness	With injuries of this nature, healing occurs in a few days. Special treatment is not required, skin recovery occurs on its own
2 degree	Not only the upper layer of the epidermis is affected, but also the subcutaneous tissues. The skin immediately turns red, edema appears, and thin-walled blisters filled with liquid form. Severe pain at the site of injury	Properly and timely assistance for burns with boiling water at home with 2 degrees of severity accelerates the healing process. It usually lasts 10-14 days. Scars with such wounds are not formed. If the burn wound becomes infected, then medical attention will be required.
3 degree	Due to thermal effects, not only the upper layer of the epidermis, but also deep tissues. Additionally, such burns are divided into: A-degree. Thick-walled blisters appear, followed by the formation of a scab; B-degree. Purulent inflammation occurs, tissue dies	Grade A healing occurs at the expense of survivors hair follicles, secretory glands and skin cells. At stage B, regeneration of the skin occurs after the healing of a wet wound. A scar remains at the site of the burn
4 degree	These are the most difficult consequences of burns. They mainly occur in areas of the body where there is a rather thin layer of subcutaneous fat. There is charring, a black scab appears	The process of skin restoration is long. It depends on timely medical care and strict adherence to prescribed medical therapy.

If, after an injury of the first and second degree, the skin is restored on its own, then the treatment of a severe burn with boiling water should be carried out by a doctor in a hospital.

How to determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdamage to the skin on your own

Accidentally spilled boiling soup or any other hot liquid on yourself? Before using any remedy for boiling water burns, the severity of skin damage should be assessed.

You can determine the area of ​​​​the burn yourself as follows:

• Glumov's method. In another way, this method is called the rule of the palm. Here, for 1% of the total area, the size of the palm of the victim is taken. The affected area is measured with palms;
• Wallace's method, another name is the rule of nines. Here, of the total surface area of ​​the body, each of its individual parts is characterized by a certain percentage, namely: the surface of the body (front and back), the head - 18%; one leg - 18%, one arm - 9%, groin - 1%.

Knowing such simple rules, it is not difficult to independently assess the area of ​​skin damage as a percentage and determine the need medical assistance or how to treat a burn with boiling water at home.

How to give first aid to a victim of a burn with boiling water

As a result of a burn, not only the surface of the skin is damaged, but also the subcutaneous tissues. Help for thermal injuries should be urgent, since the severity of the consequences and the speed of the epidermal recovery process directly depend on its timeliness.

What actions should be taken in case of a burn with boiling water at home? The first thing to do is to eliminate the impact of the source as soon as possible. high temperature. When boiling water is spilled on areas of the body under clothing, such as the stomach, it is necessary to remove clothing. If the clothes stick to the body, then it is impossible to tear it off by force, but only carefully cut it off.

Rapid cooling of the area burned by the hot liquid is the second step. Even if a strong burning sensation is not felt on the surface of the skin, then the destructive effect of the burn continues on the internal tissues and must be stopped. You can do this in the following ways:

If you feel severe pain, the victim should take painkillers.

It is also important to treat the wound with special disinfectants to prevent infection. To do this, you can use hydrogen peroxide, antibacterial soap (only in the absence of burst blisters and open wounds), a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Of the alcohol-containing preparations for burns, it is allowed to use only brilliant green and vodka.

In case of serious and voluminous damage to the skin, you need to call an ambulance or get to the doctor on your own. When a child is injured, it is advisable to seek medical help even with minor injuries.

Only a professional specialist will accurately prescribe a remedy for a burn with boiling water to a child that will not harm children's health. Children's skin is very delicate and sensitive, and negative consequences can arise from even the simplest injuries.

Follow-up treatment at home

It is important not only to be able to properly provide emergency care, but you also need to know how to help with a burn with boiling water at home in the future. Not every home first aid kit has special anti-burn products. medications. Such injuries do not happen every day, and drugs have a certain period of action. Therefore, it is not advisable to constantly buy them.
If there is a sudden thermal damage to the skin with boiling water, then improvised means can be used for burns.

Folk remedies for burns

If, after thermal exposure to the skin, signs of infection are not observed, then for their speedy recovery, folk remedies can be used for burns at home. There are a huge number of recipes to speed up the healing process and quickly eliminate pain.

The simplest products are:

These are just the simplest alternative medicine products. In fact, there are a lot of other recipes, the use of which allows you to eliminate the effects of a burn without medication and without negative consequences.

Pharmaceutical anti-burn agents

On the modern pharmacological market, there are a variety of preparations for burns with boiling water, which can be used at home. The most convenient to use are aerosols, ointments and creams.

The table shows the most popular and effective pharmaceutical preparations.

Name	Active substances	Therapeutic effect
Panthenol	Dexpanthenol	This is one of the best and the first remedy for burns of medical origin. The spray is available in different forms, each of which is designed to treat burns of different degrees. Accelerates the process of regeneration of skin cells and tissues
Olazol	Levomycetin	It has antibacterial, antiseptic and analgesic effects. Inhibits inflammatory processes. Available as an aerosol
Furaplast	Perchlorovinyl resin, furatsilin	After application to the wound, it forms a strong protective film, thus preventing infection. It has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Cannot be used for swelling
Solcoseryl	Bovine blood extract	Accelerates the metabolism, thus ensuring the rapid recovery of skin cells. Available in gel and ointment form
Bepanthen	Vitamin B5, dexpanthenol	Due to the natural composition and high efficiency, the drug is well suited for the treatment of burns at home for a child. Has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and healing properties
Rescuer	Composed entirely of natural ingredients	Has good medicinal properties. It can be used as an additional remedy for thermal damage to the skin.

In addition to sprays and ointments, solutions can also be used. For example, Chlorhexidine has high disinfecting and antiseptic properties. They can wash wounds or apply in the form of compresses.

Before curing a burn from boiling water with medication or folk remedies it is necessary to take into account all possible contraindications, as well as pay attention to the composition of drugs or prescriptions. If the victim has an individual intolerance to any of the components, then such funds cannot be used.

What actions are contraindicated for burns with boiling water

How to properly cure a burn with boiling water, what can and cannot be done at home? In order to really help the victim and not harm at the same time, you should remember what actions are prohibited in case of thermal household burns:

If you do not know how to act in cases where a burn with boiling water has occurred, than to smear the wounds formed at home, then the best solution would be to seek help from doctors. This will prevent negative consequences and help to carry out the correct and safe treatment.

Improperly rendered assistance for burns: why is it dangerous

Before you cure a burn from boiling water using a variety of means, you should carefully analyze their safety and possible negative consequences. Not every folk product or medicinal product can be used for treatment. Incorrectly selected means, as well as incorrect actions, lead to the following:

• the risk of infection getting into the wound increases to a maximum;
• significantly slows down the process of cell regeneration and wound healing;
• increased pain;
• ugly post-burn scars remain on the skin.

We must not forget that a very serious and dangerous injury is a burn with boiling water, home treatment with folk or medicines here requires the utmost attention and relevant knowledge. If you are not sure about the effectiveness and safety of any drug, then you should not use it without first consulting with your doctor.

Also, you should always remember about preventive measures. Extreme care must be taken when preparing food, do not place dishes with hot liquid on the edge of the table or stove. This is especially true for those who have small children in the house.

If you follow the safety rules, then you will not have to look for answers to the questions "burned or burned your hand, what to do at home."

There is not a single person in the world and it is absolutely certain who has not been burned with hot water at least once in their life. According to statistics, this is the most common household injury. And the beautiful half of the globe, conjuring over pots and pans, is burned with hot water more than once a year.

To avoid the unpleasant consequences of an injury, it is imperative to know what to do if a burn occurs? How to help the victim?

First aid for burns with boiling water

Safety rules exist in order to comply with them and prevent dangerous situations for health. Therefore, following basic instructions when working in the kitchen and bathroom with water heaters will help to avoid misfortune.

1. If you get burned, try to calm down and pull yourself together. Get yourself together and try not to waste energy. Right now you need to quickly and carefully evaluate the burn - its size and severity.
2. Boiling water burns are more often mild or moderate. And if you quickly help yourself or the victim, the consequences will be minimized.
3. If there is a tap with cold running water nearby, you must immediately substitute the burnt place under the stream. You need to keep from 5 to 10 minutes, sometimes up to half an hour, and then another 5-7 times for several minutes. This will reduce severe pain, will stop the spread and progression of damage at 1-2 stages.
4. It is forbidden to apply ice to the wound - it will greatly worsen the injury.
5. It is forbidden to tear off the tissue adhering to the injury site. Synthetic clothing often eats into the damaged area, do not touch it.
6. Apply a sterile cloth soaked in clean cold water to the burn area.
7. In no case do not lubricate anything with oil or fat, no matter how you are advised. You will make it difficult for the outflow of hot energy from the burn, injure this place even more, and create cool conditions for bacteria to colonize.
8. Be patient! After cooling with water sharp pain It will take 10 minutes to half an hour. Now you can apply the burn spray - Panthenol. it effective remedy should be in your first aid kit.
9. To the open burn wound do not apply antiseptics.
10. You can take antihistamine tablets if the swelling of the tissues next to the damage is very pronounced.
11. If you do not tolerate pain well, you can take an anesthetic drug - panadol, ketorol, imet.

In what cases is it necessary to seek medical help?

What is forbidden to do when scalding with hot water

A hot water burn is such a common and banal household injury that many people do not take it seriously. So it is, in mild cases, when first aid is given correctly - the consequences pass in a few days.

But there are dangerous wrong actions that lead to deterioration and the development of complications at the site of minor damage.

Erroneous unhealthy actions:

• It is forbidden to wrap the injury site with tight bandages;
• Do not apply tight compresses;
• It is forbidden to smear a burn wound with iodine and brilliant green;
• It is forbidden to lubricate with a solution of manganese;
• Do not stick a plaster - neither bactericidal nor antiseptic;
• It is forbidden to abuse painkillers.

What medications can be used for burns?

What does traditional medicine recommend as first aid?

It must be remembered that the victim may experience allergy symptoms to any of the plants. In this case, stop all folk experiments - and seek help from a specialist.

First aid for burns with hot water in children

Fearless and curious little helpers sometimes get burned by boiling water.

• If the baby knocked over a cup of boiling water, remove hot clothes from him as quickly as possible.
• Immediately open the tap with cold water and rinse the wound for 20-30 minutes. Turn on cartoons, sing, blow on hairs - distract the baby. If you keep the burn under running water for a sufficient amount of time, you will reduce the pain, the burn will shrink in size, even blisters may not appear.
• If sticky clothing comes off, take it off. If the synthetic is stuck, cut the edges with scissors, do not pull anything out of the wound and do not touch it.
• If the child is in severe pain, give panadol or nurofen according to age.
• If the burn is small, treat with a spray. It is good to use Panthenol for this.
• Drink the baby warm tea, water, put to bed.
• Call an ambulance immediately! All burns of children are treated by a specialist!
• If you decide to take the child to the hospital on your own, create for him in the car comfortable conditions. If the burn is on the face, neck, hands - the posture during transportation is sitting.