During the emergence of medical science, people were treated by so-called healers who possessed generalized knowledge. Gradually, the first "narrowly focused specialists" began to stand out, who were engaged in the treatment of certain diseases and conditions. So, for example, there were "midwives" who take birth. And only during the period of rapid development of medicine did it become necessary to separate doctors by specialty. Today, there are a large number of different specialized areas in the field of medicine. About what specialties of doctors exist, we will tell in our article.

Common specialties

The main specialties of doctors are familiar to everyone since childhood. Making the baby into Kindergarten or school, an examination of different doctors is required - this is how the first acquaintance with different areas in medicine happens. Listed below are common medical specialties. The list is as follows:

1. Family doctor (therapist). The so-called family medicine is becoming more and more widespread. Therefore, now, in case of any suspicion of any deviation in the state of health, first of all, you should contact a general practitioner or family doctor. Such a medical worker will listen to complaints, on the basis of which he will make a preliminary diagnosis. Then he will send you for tests, and if necessary, he will recommend a narrow specialist.
2. An ophthalmologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.
3. An otolaryngologist is popularly called a doctor - “ear-nose-throat”, since it is these organs that such a specialist treats.
4. Dentist cure diseases oral cavity and dentition.
5. A gynecologist specializes in diseases of the female reproductive system. Often there is a double profile "obstetrician-gynecologist" - such a specialist will not only cure a woman, but will also be able to "lead" pregnancy and deliver.
6. A mammologist is also an exclusively female doctor - he diagnoses and treats breast diseases.
7. A neurologist will help get rid of headaches, migraines, sciatica, herniated discs, osteochondrosis, pinched nerves, insomnia and other diseases that are associated with the human nervous system.
8. Allergist diagnoses manifestation allergic reactions and help eliminate them.
9. A cardiologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. of cardio-vascular system.
10. A gastroenterologist should be visited if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
11. Dermatologist and venereologist. These medical specialties treat skin diseases. Their difference lies in the fact that a venereologist should be visited by patients who have been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease.
12. The urologist will cure diseases of the urinary system, including the kidneys.
13. An andrologist is a "male" doctor who helps representatives of the strong half of humanity cope with delicate problems.
14. A surgeon is a doctor who performs surgical operations.
15. The traumatologist will help with injuries of various origins.

We have described the most common and sought-after specialties of doctors. But the most diverse and even rare human diseases are regularly recorded, therefore, it needs highly specialized professionals. modern medicine. The specialties of doctors, which are not found everywhere, but only in specialized clinics, are described below.

Geneticist

Genetics has occupied an important niche in the development of medical science in general. Today it is impossible to imagine a modern clinical center without a geneticist. Such a doctor, in fact, does not cure anything, but the life and health of the patient directly depends on the results of the work of this professional. A geneticist examines heredity, determines congenital diseases associated with chromosomal abnormalities.

Most often, this specialization is in demand in diagnostic and perinatal centers. A geneticist in the early stages of pregnancy can identify incurable chromosomal diseases in the fetus, calculate the possible risks of such complications during the conception planning period. The profession today is promising, since such a direction as genetics is developing at a rapid pace, gradually taking root in various fields of medical science.

Expert in narcology

A narcologist is engaged in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of addictions to drugs, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. Despite the high percentage of potential patients in our country, it is rare to see a queue for such a specialist. However, a narcologist can work both in a polyclinic and in a specialized hospital, rehabilitation center or at the Medical Examination Department.

Phlebologist

Rare specialties of doctors are not known to many. For example, who is a phlebologist? This is a specialist who will cure diseases such as varicose veins, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis and others. pathological conditions veins. Not every clinic has such a doctor. Usually requires an initial visit family doctor who, if indicated, will refer you to a specialist.

Nephrologist

This doctor will cure diseases of the kidneys and infections of the genitourinary system. In the clinic, such a specialist is found infrequently or does not work full-time. A nephrologist is needed in a specialized hospital for the timely diagnosis and treatment of pyelonephritis, kidney failure, infectious lesions of the urinary system, etc.

Hepatologist

A hepatologist treats liver diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis.

Homeopath and phytotherapist

Homeopath and phytotherapist are medical specialties that are not officially recognized traditional medicine. The lack of the possibility of treatment with traditional methods (for example, in the presence of contraindications to the use of drugs) leads the patient to such specialists. Proper, professionally sound application medicinal herbs, minerals, metals to treat a variety of diseases can really help a person improve their health. Here it is important to seek the help of a professional who has a medical education and has passed special official courses in herbal medicine or homeopathy.

Children's doctors

Children's specialties of doctors are distinguished separately. The list of the most common profiles is as follows:

• surgeon;
• oculist (ophthalmologist);
• otolaryngologist;
• neurologist;
• dentist;
• allergist and others.

Such specialists require certain specific knowledge and skills related to the peculiarities of the development of the baby's body, the course of diseases at a young age. Are there only pediatric doctors? Specialties that are aimed at treating babies are as follows:

• A neonatologist is a doctor for newborns. He assesses the state of health of the baby who was born, gives recommendations to young parents on caring for the baby, and diagnoses diseases.
• A pediatrician is a specialist who diagnoses and treats childhood diseases. He supervises babies from birth to 16 years. Such a specialist will also help to establish breast-feeding, will give recommendations on child care, will provide primary medical care baby or give a referral to a specialist. And also, if necessary, will issue documentation for visiting a children's educational institution.
• Pediatric virologist.
• A vertebrologist is a kind of neurologist who treats diseases of the spine, taking into account age-related characteristics.
• A pediatric infectious disease specialist not only diagnoses and cures infection at the kid, but also will carry out vaccination.
• Little patients often turn to an orthopedist, since it is at a young age that the entire musculoskeletal system grows and develops. Therefore, it is extremely important to diagnose and correct the violation of posture in time.

From applicants to medical universities, you can hear the question of what are the best specialties of doctors. In fact, these simply do not exist - each direction has its own difficulties and professional risks. But any doctor, regardless of the chosen profile of his work, is a specialist on whom the health, and often the life of the patient, depends. Therefore, a professional of any profile must have the necessary knowledge and skills, approach their work responsibly.

Modern medicine does not stand still and is constantly moving forward. That is why now there are many different doctoral specialties, which are not so easy to deal with at first glance. Specialties of doctors - this is what will be discussed in this article.

Allergist-immunologist

This doctor deals with all sorts of problems that arise at work immune system. His field of activity is also the detection and treatment of allergic reactions. It is worth saying that more and more young patients are turning to this doctor today. With what diseases most often come to this specialist? It could be a respiratory allergy allergic rhinitis, asthmatic or allergic bronchitis, allergic dermatitis, chronic recurrent viral infections, bronchitis.

Andrologist

Let's take a look at the different medical specialties. To understand what this doctor does, you just need to carefully read the title. Indeed, in the translation "andros" means "man." So, this is a doctor who deals with all sorts of problems that relate to the sexual sphere of men. These diseases most often include urethritis, urolithiasis, prostatitis, all sexual problems. Most often, the reason for visiting this doctor is discomfort in the urethra and genital organs, problems with erection, potency, and a decrease in sexual desire. An andrologist also deals with diseases of the testicles.

Venereologist

To understand this name, you can also turn on ingenuity. Everyone knows that Venus is the goddess of love. Here the venereologist deals with all sorts of diseases that can cause intimate relationships between a man and a woman. This specialist can be contacted by representatives of both sexes. However, there is one big problem here: people most often come to see this specialist as a last resort, when the problem is already too painful and unbearable. However, it is best to go to a venereologist in the first stages of the disease, when the disease can be dealt with in a short time. The most common problems treated by a venereologist are: gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, donovanosis, genital herpes, etc.

Gastroenterologist

What other medical specialties exist? If there are problems with the digestive system, you need to contact a gastroenterologist. This doctor deals with all diseases that are related to work. gastrointestinal tract. Most often, people come to this doctor with the following problems: gastritis, stomach ulcers or duodenum constipation, esophagitis, etc.

Hepatologist

If you study further the specialties of doctors, you definitely need to talk about who a hepatologist is. This doctor specializes in liver problems. The most common diseases from which this specialist is called to rid: cirrhosis, hepatitis, toxoplasmosis, infectious mononucleosis, etc.

Gynecologist

This is an exclusively female doctor who deals with all sorts of problems that relate to the genitourinary system of the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. It is worth saying that every lady should visit this doctor at least twice a year (for prevention purposes). Also, this specialist should be contacted if there are the slightest deviations in the work of the genitourinary system.

Dermatologist

This doctor deals with problems that concern not only human skin, but also mucous membranes, nails and hair. These specialists are in great demand in cosmetology, sports and sanitary and epidemiological structures.

Nutritionist

Consider further the specialties of doctors. The list continues with such a doctor as a nutritionist. It is this professional who will help determine the individual diet of each person. Today, this doctor is mostly visited by already sick people. However, we must remember that everyone needs to eat right, even the most healthy representatives of society.

Cardiologist

If you need to deal with problems in the work of the cardiovascular system, you need to contact a cardiologist. The main symptomatology with which you should go to this doctor: pressure surges, shortness of breath, a feeling of heartbeat interruptions, a change in pulse, pain in the chest and retrosternal region.

Physiotherapist

There are also doctors of narrow specialties. One of them is a doctor of physiotherapy exercises (LFK). This specialist very necessary at the stage of recovery and rehabilitation of patients. So, with the help of special classes and physical activity this specialist can put on his feet almost any patient.

Expert in narcology

This specialist is engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tobacco, alcohol and drug addictions. AT emergency cases, for example, if detoxification is needed, this doctor can go home to the patient. But most often, people with these problems are treated in closed institutions, where this doctor works with them.

Neurologist

We study further specialties of doctors. The list is replenished by such a doctor as a neurologist. He works with those patients who have problems with functioning nervous system. It can help to cope with headaches, insomnia, problems with the vessels of the brain. It will help if there is a deterioration in vision, memory, hearing.

Otolaryngologist (ENT)

This is a doctor who deals with all problems related to the throat, ears and nose. The bulk of the patients who visit this doctor are people with colds.

Pediatrician

This is a children's doctor, to whom you should go with your child as soon as necessary. All children under the age of 18 are registered with a pediatrician.

Psychotherapist

What other clinical specialties are there? The list is supplemented by a psychotherapist, a doctor who can identify and correct problems of psychogenic origin. The doctor draws conclusions on the basis of a conversation with the patient. It helps to deal with disruptive behavior, outbursts of anger, etc.

Dentist

This is a doctor who deals with the problems of the human oral cavity. Everything related to teeth, bite, jaws - this is the whole area of ​​​​work of this specialist.

Therapist

Considering the specialties of doctors, the description of professions, it is impossible not to say about such a doctor as a therapist. After all, this is the doctor to whom a person turns first. He can diagnose and treat all problems that are associated with the internal organs and systems of a person.

Urologist

This is a professional who specializes in diseases of the genitourinary system. He can identify the causes of diseases of the genitourinary tract, prescribe treatment. This doctor can be treated equally by both men and women. There is also a pediatric urologist.

Surgeon

This is a doctor who must thoroughly know the structure of the human body. These doctors help to heal through surgery.

Other specialists

What medical specialties have not yet been considered?

1. Mammologist. Women who have problems with the mammary glands turn to this doctor.
2. Chiropractor. This is a doctor who treats problems of the musculoskeletal system.
3. A nephrologist is a specialist who deals with kidney problems.
4. Orthopedist. This is a doctor who helps to cope with postural disorders, changes in the shape of the foot, as well as the consequences of a variety of injuries.
5. An oncologist is a doctor who treats tumors, both benign and malignant.
6. Ophthalmologist. This is an eye doctor, he is also called an oculist.
7. A plastic surgeon is a doctor who corrects defects in appearance through surgery.
8. A proctologist is a doctor who specializes in working with people who have problems with the rectum.
9. Reflexologist. This doctor helps to cope with diseases by influencing biologically active points.
10. Sexologist. This specialist helps to deal with problems in the intimate sphere of the patient's life.
11. Cell technology specialist. This is a doctor who deals with the isolation from the body, the cultivation and implantation of stem cells.
12. A phlebologist is a doctor who deals with vein problems.
13. An endocrinologist is a doctor who deals with problems related to the human endocrine system.

This section describes doctors of narrow specialties.

Most people don't know what kind of doctors there are other than those you can make an appointment with at a regular clinic. In fact, there are a huge number of fairly rare medical specialties that require higher education.

Common Professions

There are several main, well-known professional areas. They are most often received by those young doctors who have just graduated from a medical university and an internship. Thanks to this, even children know what doctors are. The main ones among them are:

• therapist;
• surgeon;
• neurologist;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• endocrinologist;
• pediatrician.

No less often are in demand:

• otolaryngologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• dermatologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• pulmonologist.

We must not forget that such specialists may also be needed:

• dentist;
• oncologist;
• radiologist;
• urologist;
• nephrologist.

The work of these professionals is the basis for the functioning of the entire medical industry. It is they who are most often directly involved in the treatment of patients.

Doctors of the "second" line

Patients often learn about what doctors are, even in those cases when they fall ill with a relatively rare pathology. In this situation, as a rule, physicians who do not belong to the primary link of medicine are accepted for work. The main ones among them are:

• hematologists;
• immunologists;
• allergists;
• hepatologists;
• vascular surgeons;
• rehabilitation doctors;
• infectious disease specialists;
• nephrologists;
• orthopedists;
• phthisiatricians;
• valeologists;
• psychiatrists;
• psychotherapists;
• traumatologists;
• doctors of functional diagnostics.

Such specialists also have direct contact with patients. Thanks to them, it is possible to treat quite rare diseases that primary care doctors cannot cope with.

Narrow specialties

With the development of medicine, more and more of its branches are gradually appearing. Accordingly, there are those professions that did not exist before. The most interesting in this regard are the following specialties:

• epileptologist;
• mycologist;
• vertebrologist;
• audiologist;
• radiologist;
• reproductologist;
• cosmetologist;
• geneticist;
• nutritionist.

Such specialists work in a very narrow direction. Their task often does not even imply the direct treatment of certain diseases. It consists in the restoration of the patient after their occurrence or after the end of the pathological process.

About sanitary doctors

The main areas in which students can study at medical universities are:

1. Medical.
2. Diagnostic.
3. Sanitary.

Doctors of the first two specialties work in different areas. At the same time, the sanitary doctor carries out a completely different activity. The main section of his work is monitoring compliance with sanitary and hygienic norms and rules in a wide variety of institutions, including medical ones.

In addition, this doctor is engaged in analytical activities, with the aim of early detection and effective counteraction to various epidemiological outbreaks of certain diseases. That is, the prevention of socially significant ailments at the level of any administrative unit is within its competence.

About veterinarians

Almost every person who has a pet knows about what doctors are, in addition to those who treat people. After all, pets are also prone to disease. In this case, someone who is engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in animals comes to the rescue.

A doctor of this specialty, in addition to various veterinary clinics, can also work at enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Here he monitors the health of farm animals. The work of such a specialist is extremely important, because he is responsible for the prevention of epidemics among livestock, the correct weight gain, the rate of increase in livestock, and even the quality of the products obtained thanks to him (milk, eggs, meat, skins, wool, etc.).

Administrative positions

In addition to treating specialists, such as a general practitioner or surgeon, there are other doctors. They manage healthcare organizations, plan their activities and determine the general direction of development of this industry.

This kind of work is extremely important. The price of a mistake made by a dentist or an operating surgeon can be several times less (despite all the possible tragedy) than the one that happens to a minister or the head of a regional health department.

Among the administrative positions, the most common are the following:

• chief physician;
• deputies of the main unit, for MEiR, for outpatient care, and others);
• head of the clinic;
• heads of departments and structural subdivisions.

All these doctors are usually not directly involved in the treatment and management of patients. At the same time, they are often in contact with them at least as often. This is due to the fact that the duties of the administration include the analysis and resolution of conflicts, as well as any disputes that arise between doctors and patients or their relatives. In addition, the administrative position obliges the doctor to contact the leadership of other departments and industries to solve social problems, which involve, among other things, medical workers.

Medical administrators often do not graduate from medical universities. They can become only in the course of their labor activity. At the same time, there are a number of primary retraining courses for administrative positions in postgraduate education institutions. Usually doctors are sent to them after their appointment, and not before it.

The government has prepared a new nomenclature of medical and pharmaceutical specialists. After the approval of the regulatory legal act, the current order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated October 7, 2015 No. 700n will be canceled. This information will be useful not only for managers medical institutions but also for those who want

Three categories of medical specialties

The draft Order of the Ministry of Health "On the nomenclature of specialties of specialists with higher medical and pharmaceutical education" provides for the allocation of three categories of specialties of specialists (prepared by the Ministry of Health of Russia on February 26, 2019):

• main specialties;
• basic specialties;
• jobs that require specialized training.

According to this classification, main specialties of higher education at the level of specialist are assigned. To basic- specialties, obtaining the right to carry out medical or pharmaceutical activities, for which it is possible after training in residency programs. To third category include those specialties that require specialized training in residency with a reduced term based on one of the basic specialties.

For specialties of the third category, it is also possible to receive training in additional professional programs professional retraining. But only those who have work experience in certain positions and a residency in the basic specialty will be able to undergo retraining.

New list of medical specialties

1. Medical business

2. Pediatrics

3. Medical and preventive work

4. Pharmacy

5. Dentistry

6. Medical biophysics

7. Medical biochemistry

8. Medical cybernetics

9. Nursing

Basic specialties

1. Obstetrics and gynecology

2. Allergology and immunology

3. Anesthesiology-resuscitation

4. Gastroenterology

5. Hematology

6. Genetics

7. Dermatovenereology

8. Pediatric surgery

9. Infectious diseases

10. Cardiology

11. Clinical laboratory diagnostics

12. Clinical pharmacology

13. Medical microbiology

14. Neurology

15. Neurosurgery

16. Neonatology

17. Neuropsychology

18. General practice (family medicine)

19. General hygiene

20. Oncology

21. Organization of health care and public health

22. Osteopathy

23. Otorhinolaryngology

24. Ophthalmology

25. Pathological anatomy

26. Plastic surgery

27. Pediatrics

28. Industrial pharmacy

29. Psychiatry

30. Radiology

31. Radiology

32. Cardiovascular surgery

33. Ambulance

34. General practice dentistry

35. Sports medicine

36. Forensic medical examination

37. Therapy

38. Thoracic surgery

39. Traumatology and orthopedics

40. Urology

41. Management and economics of pharmacy

42. Nursing management

43. Pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacognosy

44. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

45. Phthisiology

46. ​​Surgery

47. Maxillofacial surgery

48. Endocrinology

49. Epidemiology

The list of medical specialties for which you can undergo professional retraining, see the memo "Specialties of the third category"

Why the Ministry of Health is changing the nomenclature of specialties

The gradation of specialties provided for by the draft order is necessary to provide medical and pharmaceutical workers a wide range educational trajectories, in which each of the specialists will have the right to change their specialty in accordance with their preferences. It will also allow them to get the right to fill the positions of medical and pharmaceutical workers, where there is a shortage of personnel, in a short time.

Changes in the professional standards of medical workers

If the new nomenclature of specialties is approved, then changes will need to be made to the current professional standards. This is necessary to expand the requirements for education in a number of specialties.

New medical specialties in the nomenclature

The prepared draft of the new nomenclature will not cancel any specialties. All of them will remain. But there will be a new Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine". This specialty was classified as basic.

Update of Order No. 707n and new qualification requirements for health workers

At the same time, the Qualification requirements for medical and pharmaceutical workers with higher education in the direction of training "Health care and medical sciences". Accordingly, the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of October 8, 2015 No. 707n is also expected to be changed.

Such updates are necessary so that during the development of industry professional standards, there will be changes in the requirements for medical workers, namely doctors and pharmacists. Recall that since 2016, following the requirements of professional standards is mandatory for some positions.

The need for changes can be illustrated by the relevance of the qualification requirements for specialists who completed vocational training before and after 2016. So those who received a basic medical education before 2016 can complete an internship or residency in the specialty "Dermatovenereology". But for those who received a professional medical education after 2016, they need to undergo primary accreditation and residency training in the specialty "Dermatovenereology" in the part that concerns professional competencies described in the generalized labor functions of the professional standard "Dermatovenereologist".

How a doctor can get a new specialty "Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"

Graduates of medical universities after 2016 can master the specialty "Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine", having completed residency training.

What to do for those doctors who have certificates in their hands in the following specialties:

• "Therapeutic exercise and sports medicine";
• "Manual Therapy";
• "Reflexology";
• "Physiotherapy".

It will be enough for them to complete training under the program of professional retraining in the direction of "Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine". So far, such a curriculum has not yet been developed at the TSOKO and will be included in the list of professional retraining courses after the approval of the above-mentioned draft order on the nomenclature of medical specialties.

New nomenclature of positions of medical workers and pharmaceutical workers

The draft order also provides for changes to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated December 20, 2012 No. 1183n “On Approval of the Nomenclature of the Positions of Medical Workers and Pharmaceutical Workers”.

The new Nomenclature of positions will be supplemented with a new section "Positions of specialists with higher (medical) education who have completed the federal state educational standard in the direction of training" bachelor "in connection with the emergence of specialists with new training in the industry."

A number of new positions for specialists with higher (non-medical) education will also be introduced in connection with the development of medical rehabilitation:

• ergotherapist,
• kinesiotherapist,
• medical psychologist.

The new nomenclature of positions will include such a position as "doctor-intern". This position will be assigned to specialists who have completed training in higher education programs and have a certificate of primary accreditation of a specialist. During this period of time, they will be able to perform the duties stipulated by the qualification characteristics of a specialist doctor only under the guidance of a mentor (specialist doctor) who has a specialist certificate (accreditation certificate) in the relevant specialty, being equally responsible for their actions.

At the same time, separate requirements for holding positions were taken into account, for which the Ministry of Health of Russia received a greater number of applications from employers and medical workers. For example, the possibility of holding the position of head of a clinical laboratory specialist with a higher education is fixed. medical education).

laboratory geneticist;

laboratory mycologist;

manual therapy doctor;

methodologist;

neurologist;

neurosurgeon;

neonatologist;

nephrologist;

general practitioner (family doctor);

oncologist;

orthodontist;

osteopathic doctor;

otorhinolaryngologist;

ophthalmologist;

ophthalmologist-prosthetist;

pathologist;

pediatrician;

city ​​(district) pediatrician;

local pediatrician;

plastic surgeon;

doctor in aviation and space medicine;

diving medicine doctor;

hygienist for children and adolescents;

food hygienist;

occupational health doctor;

doctor for hygienic education;

communal hygiene doctor;

physiotherapist;

doctor for medical and social expertise;

doctor for medical prevention;

doctor for medical rehabilitation;

general hygienist;

palliative care physician;

radiation hygienist;

doctor for X-ray endovascular diagnostics and treatment;

doctor for sanitary and hygienic laboratory research;

sports medicine doctor;

admissions doctor;

occupational pathologist;

psychiatrist;

local psychiatrist;

pediatric psychiatrist;

district pediatric psychiatrist;

adolescent psychiatrist;

teenage district psychiatrist;

psychiatrist-narcologist;

local psychiatrist-narcologist;

psychotherapist;

pulmonologist;

radiologist;

radiotherapist;

rheumatologist;

radiologist;

reflexologist;

sexologist;

cardiovascular surgeon;

emergency doctor;

statistician;

dentist;

pediatric dentist;

dentist-orthopedist;

dentist-therapist;

dentist-surgeon;

forensic medical expert;

forensic psychiatric expert;

audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist;

audiologist-prosthetist;

therapist;

adolescent therapist;

district physician;

physician-therapist of the local shop medical section;

toxicologist;

thoracic surgeon;

traumatologist-orthopedist;

transfusiologist;

doctor of ultrasound diagnostics;

urologist;

physiotherapist;

phthisiatrician;

district phthisiatrician;

doctor of functional diagnostics;

surgeon;

maxillofacial surgeon;

endocrinologist;

endoscopist;

epidemiologist;

senior doctor of the station (department) of emergency medical care;

senior doctor of the station (department) of emergency medical care of mountain rescue units;

ship's doctor;

b) a trainee doctor.

1.3. Positions of specialists with higher professional (non-medical) education:

instructor-methodologist in physiotherapy exercises;

medical psychologist;

medical physicist;

forensic expert (expert biochemist, expert geneticist, expert chemist);

chemist-expert of a medical organization;

expert physicist in control of sources of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation;

embryologist;

entomologist.

1.4. Positions of specialists with secondary vocational (medical) education (middle medical staff):

dental hygienist;

head of the dairy kitchen;

head of the health center - paramedic ( nurse);

head of the feldsher-obstetric station - paramedic (obstetrician, nurse);

head of the cabinet of medical prevention - paramedic (nurse);

production manager of institutions (departments, departments, laboratories) of dental prosthetics;

Dentist;

Dental Technician;

instructor-disinfector;

hygiene education instructor;

physiotherapy instructor;

occupational therapy instructor;

laboratory assistant;

nurse;

nurse anesthetist;

nurse of a general practitioner (family doctor);

dietary nurse;

nurse of medical and social assistance;

ward nurse (guard);

nursing nurse;

dressing nurse;

cosmetic nurse;

massage nurse;

a nurse (paramedic) to receive emergency calls and transfer them to mobile ambulance teams;

admissions nurse;

procedural nurse;

rehabilitation nurse;

sterilization nurse;

district nurse;

physiotherapy nurse;

medical disinfector;

medical laboratory technician (medical laboratory assistant);

medical optician-optometrist;

medical registrar;

medical statistician;

medical technologist;

operating room nurse;

assistant entomologist;

radiologist;

senior nurse (obstetrician, paramedic, operating nurse, dental technician);

paramedic;

ambulance paramedic;

paramedic-narcologist;

ambulance driver.

1.5. Other positions of medical workers (junior medical personnel):

nursing assistant;

medical attendant;

housewife sister.

II. Pharmaceutical workers

2.1. Leadership positions:

director (manager, head) of a pharmacy organization;

deputy director (manager, head) of a pharmacy organization;

wholesale warehouse manager medicines;

head of the medical warehouse of the mobilization reserve;

deputy head of the warehouse of the organization of wholesale trade in medicines;

head (head) of a structural subdivision (department) of a pharmacy organization.

2.2. Positions of specialists with higher professional (pharmaceutical) education (pharmacists):

pharmacist;

pharmacist-analyst;

trainee pharmacist;

pharmacist-technologist;

senior inspector.

2.3. Positions of specialists with secondary vocational (pharmaceutical) education (medium pharmaceutical staff):

junior pharmacist;

senior pharmacist;

pharmacist.

_____________________________

* The title of the position "laboratory doctor" is retained for specialists hired for this position before October 1, 1999.

Notes:

1. The positions "chief physician (head) of a medical organization", "deputy head (head) of a medical organization", "head (chief physician, head) of a structural unit engaged in medical activities, of another organization" refer to the positions of medical workers if their labor (official) duties include the implementation of medical activities.

2. The names of the positions of the deputy head (head) of the medical organization are supplemented by the name of the section of medical activity, which he manages. For example, "deputy head of a medical organization for the medical part", "deputy head of a medical organization for the medical part", "deputy head of a medical organization for clinical and expert work", "deputy head of a medical organization for working with nursing personnel" and more.

3. The positions "deputy director (head) of a pharmacy organization", "warehouse manager of a drug wholesale trade organization", "deputy head of a warehouse of a drug wholesale trade organization", "head (head) of a structural subdivision (department) of a pharmacy organization" refer to positions pharmaceutical workers in the event that their organizational and (or) functional activities are directly related to the wholesale trade in medicines, their storage and (or) retail trade medicines, their release, storage and production.

4. The name of the position of a doctor is formed taking into account the specialty in which the employee has the appropriate training and work in which is imputed to the circle of his duties. For example, "physician".

5. The titles of the positions of heads (heads) of structural subdivisions (departments, departments, laboratories, offices, detachments, etc.) are supplemented by the title of the position of a doctor corresponding to the profile of the structural subdivision. For example, "the head of the surgical department is a surgeon."

6. In a medical organization providing specialized medical care, or if there is a structural unit in a medical organization providing specialized medical care, the title of the position "doctor of the admission department" is supplemented with the title of the position of a doctor of the relevant specialty. For example, "the doctor of the emergency department - the doctor of emergency medical care."

7. The names of the positions "obstetrician", "nurseman", "packer" filled by females are named respectively: "midwife", "nurse", "packer"; and the name of the position "nurse", filled by males, is called - "medical brother (nurse)".