Today, many people suffer from helminths. You can become infected with them in a variety of ways. They often enter the human body through the food he eats. It could be insufficiently washed vegetables and fruits. For this reason, every person should not forget about the basic rules of food processing:

• do not eat dirty vegetables and fruits;
• It is good to fry meat and fish dishes.

You should not forget about basic hygiene rules. After all, you can become infected with worms through contaminated hands. This often happens at a young age, as children lick their fingers, and on the street they pick up various objects that may have worm eggs on them.

It is necessary to monitor the water that a person drinks, as it may also contain worms. You should also be careful when swimming in bodies of water.

Harm to the human body

But how do worms affect the human body if he nevertheless becomes infected with them? These microorganisms have a negative impact on human health.

Mechanical damage

Important! Often, helminths provoke the appearance of ulcers on the intestinal walls, where perforations can occur - this will cause peritonitis.

Toxic harm

Effect on immunity

During the life of helminths, metabolites are produced. For humans they are antigens. The result is an allergy or reaction immune system. After some time, the patient's immunity weakens.

Important! Helminths also negatively affect the nervous system, causing stress and depression.

In addition to the above-mentioned influence of worms on the body, one should not forget about the various complications associated with the organ that has been damaged. They may appear if the patient is not treated. This may include stool instability, liver disease and other complications.

Schistosomes usually contribute to the development peptic ulcer, bleeding. They cause intestinal obstruction. Some varieties of schistosomes affect the genitourinary system, which causes miscarriages in women.

What harm do worms cause?

Impact on the immune system

Changes in blood composition, decrease in concentration nutrients, an increase in the amount of toxic waste products of worms - all these factors lead to the suppression of the protective functions of the body. In other words, the immune system suffers.

Such consequences lead not only to an increase in the intensity of the development of helminthiasis against the background of a weakened organism, but also provoke the appearance of bacteria, viruses, and pathogens. TO As a result, the patient often gets sick, sometimes with quite serious illnesses. You just need to get rid of the worms to normalize the immune system.

Decreased immunity – manifested by frequent colds

Lack of nutrients: microelements and vitamins

When wondering why worms are dangerous, you need to know that they, by attaching themselves to the walls of organs and penetrating into tissues, absorb nutrients. The consequences are quite serious. For example, a lack of manganese, potassium, calcium, silicon, etc. provokes various organ dysfunctions. In this case, anemia is often diagnosed, vitamin deficiency develops, as a result, the condition of hair and nails worsens, the patient feels weak, appetite often disappears, and the thyroid gland functions worse.

Intoxication

Harm from worms also manifests itself in poisoning the body with toxic products of their vital activity, including antienzymes. These secretions cause the development of diseases respiratory tract(asthma), which is often accompanied by asthma attacks.

In addition, helminthiasis is almost always characterized by allergic manifestations: rash, itching, redness of the skin.

Disorders of the digestive system

When wondering what else worms are dangerous for humans, you need to know that most of them immediately attack the intestines. This means that the microflora will be disturbed, at the same time peristalsis is inhibited, putrefactive microorganisms multiply, an excess of which leads to dysbacteriosis, and beneficial bacteria are suppressed. Most diseases develop against the background of altered intestinal microflora.

They suppress bacteria beneficial to the intestines, leading to intestinal lesions

Bleeding: what causes it?

Helminthiasis during pregnancy

The main danger during this period is infection of the fetus. This occurs as a result of the development of certain forms of helminthiasis, in which the larvae are able to migrate through the bloodstream, penetrating into different organs. Infection of the fetus with helminths leads to the development of diseases while in the womb. In this case, defects are formed, organ function is inhibited, and intoxication occurs.

The blood flow carries worm eggs, they penetrate into the fetus, which leads to the development of diseases

Damage to the nervous system

A number of problems in the body lead to disruption of the central nervous system. This occurs due to the destruction of organ walls, intoxication, and also due to a severe lack of nutrients. As a result, the patient suffers from insomnia, headaches, and dizziness.

Becomes irritable, appears chronic fatigue, aggressiveness or, conversely, tearfulness, and neuroses also develop. In the absence of noticeable causes, such symptoms may well indicate the appearance of helminths.

Interesting video:Worms are a universal danger

Benefits from helminths

The vast majority of varieties of parasites only cause harm, even if they are still small. However, some species may be beneficial. We are talking about a rat tapeworm. This helminth proves useful if the patient suffers inflammatory diseases intestines or multiple sclerosis. In this case, parasitizing worms helps improve the condition of the body.

Today, science knows about 280 species of worms that can develop and live in the human body, parasitizing in various organs and tissues.

How can you get infected?

How do worms enter the human body? There are 4 main sources of helminth eggs entering the body:

The main mechanism of any infection is most often oral-fecal, that is, a person simply swallows worm eggs along with food, water, and less often, some helminthic infestations occur from the bites of infected insects.

What are they?

Medicine knows more than a hundred varieties of helminths. The following are the most common types of worms:

You can determine the type of helminths by seeing what color the worms are in the stool when they emerge. Infection occurs through vegetables and meat that have undergone insufficient heat treatment. You can avoid infection by following food preparation rules.

Symptoms of worms in humans

The main symptoms of helminth infection:

Worms in human feces: photo

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Other signs of worms

Distinctive features of the manifestation of pests may be certain places of their localization.

Signs of worms in a person’s intestines:

• allergic reactions;
• an increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood;
• muscle and joint pain;
• itching, swelling;
• feverish condition;
• weakened immunity and the development of other gastrointestinal diseases.

When worms are in the liver:

• pale skin as a result of anemia;
• rapid weight loss;
• unhealthy appearance person;
• feverish condition;
• aches all over the body;
• rash in the form of hives;
• feeling of liver enlargement;
• loss of appetite;
• loose stool.

If there are worms in a person’s lungs:

• loss of strength, discomfort and weakness;
• a sharp increase in body temperature;
• shortness of breath and severe attacks suffocation;
• coughing attacks, more often in the morning, with sputum production;
• tingling and pain in the sternum area;
• frequent nausea and vomiting;
• intense headache;
• visual impairment;
• signs of toxicosis and loss of appetite;
• allergic reactions.

If worms are in the brain:

• frequent pain in the back of the head and temples;
• persistent depression;
• headaches are accompanied by nausea and vomiting;
• insomnia;
• severe headaches while drinking alcohol;
• nervous breakdowns;
• sudden disruption of the visual organs.

If pests are in the eyes:

• swelling of the eyelids, similar to boils;
• sensation of movement in the eye area;
• conjunctivitis;
• long, sinuous lines on the skin;
• conjunctival larval granuloma.

Test to determine the presence of worms in the body

To identify worms in the body, you need to answer the following questions and count the number of positive answers:

1. There is a rash on the skin.
2. There is itching in the anal passage from time to time or on a constant basis.
3. There are disturbances in the functioning of the intestines: bloating, flatulence, unstable stool.
4. Headaches and dizziness occur frequently.
5. Periodically there is a feeling of nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting.
6. There are allergic reactions such as urticaria, rhinitis, cough allergic nature. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed.
7. Lymph nodes are enlarged in size.
8. Restless sleep, insomnia and nighttime cries are often observed.
9. There is swelling of the lower extremities.
10. The work is related to children's institutions. The family has a preschool child.
11. The mucous membranes and skin are yellow.
12. Body temperature may rise without any reason.
13. There are pains in the abdomen that go away on their own.
14. There is a bitter taste in the mouth.
15. Excessive tiredness and fatigue are present.
16. Weight falls, appetite is either increased or decreased.
17. Muscle or joint pain appears periodically.
18. The menu includes dried fish, lard with meat streaks, sushi, and rare meat.
19. Vegetables and fruits are consumed raw without high-quality pre-treatment.

If there are seven positive answers, then there is a possibility of the presence of worms in the body. If there are more than 15 positive answers, then the probability of invasion is high level. This is a clear reason to contact a specialist and conduct a quality diagnosis.

Complications

How worms affect the human body:

What worms look like in humans, photo

Important diagnostic value has awareness of possible helminthic infestation. Equally important is knowledge of what worms look like in human feces (see photo). This will help avoid possible complications and identify worms in humans in the early stages.

Diagnostics

To diagnose helminth infection, a number of measures are carried out, including the following procedures:

How to remove worms from a person at home?

In Russia there are over 70 species of various helminths, such as nematodes ( roundworms), as well as cestodes (tape) and trematodes (flukes, flat) and each type should be removed only with special preparations.

Therefore, only on the basis of tests and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment for worms in a person, since anthelmintic drugs are quite toxic, and for various helminthiases, different courses and treatment regimens are necessary, taking into account the person’s age and weight.

When nematodes (pinworms, roundworms), the most common worms in humans, are detected, treatment is prescribed with the following medications:

• Piperazine 10-30 rub.
• Albendazole - Nemozol (price 120-150 rubles), Gelmodol-VM, Vormil;
• Levamisole - Dekaris (70-90 r);
• Carbendacim - Medamin;
• Pirantel - Helmintox (80-120 rub.), Pirantel (30-50 rub.). Nemotsid, Kombantrin;
• Mebendazole - Vermox 90 rub., Vermakar, Mebex, Vero-Mebendazole, Thermox, Vormin 20 rub.;
• Pyrvinium embonate - Pyrivinium, Pyrkon, Vanquin.

What determines success in the treatment of helminthic infestations?

In addition, it is necessary not only to expel worms, but also to restore the body after disturbances caused by helminths. That is, treatment for helminthiases must be comprehensive.

Since some products do not act on the larvae and eggs of worms, and the risk of reinfestation (self-infection with pinworms) is high, the course of treatment is repeated after 2-3 weeks.

Anthelminthic therapy always involves the death or paralysis of worms in the intestinal lumen and their removal from the body with feces. Therefore, the detection of worms in the stool after treatment is a sign of the effectiveness of anthelmintic therapy, and it is worth paying attention to.

Anti-worming tablets: list of the most effective

How to treat roundworms and pinworms?

Anthelmintic drugs effective against pinworms and roundworms:

• Levamisole (Decaris);
• Mebendazole (Vermox, Wormin);
• Pyrantel (Nemotsid, Helmintox);
• Naftamon, Piperazine, Pirvinium, Medamin, Mintezol.

How to treat Whipworms (trichocephalosis)

Antihelminthic tablets effective against trichuriasis:

• Mebendazole (Vermox, Wormin);
• Levamisole (Decaris);
• Albendazole (Vormil, Nemozol);
• Pyrantel;
• Difezil, Medamin, Mintezol.

How to treat Toxocara (toxocariasis)

Antihelminthic drugs:

• Mebendazole;
• Albendazole;
• Ditrazine;
• Mintezol, Medamin.

Giardia (giardiasis)

Antiprotozoal drugs:

• Albendazole (Vormil);
• Levamisole (Decaris);
• Metronidazole;
• McMiror;
• Trichopolum;
• Pyrantel (Nemotsid, Helmintox).

Trematodes or flukes, Cat fluke (opisthorchiasis)

Preparation for treatment:

• Diet (Table No. 5) – gentle on the liver;
• Hepatoprotectors: Essentiale, Karsil, Gepabene and Ursosan;
• Antiallergic drugs: Erius, Cetirizine, Cetrin, Loratadine, etc.;
• Enterosorbents: Enterosgel, Atoxil, etc.;
• Enzymes: Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim, etc.

• Praziquantel (Biltricide);
• Chloxyl.

3. Recovery:

• hepatoprotectors;
• enzymes;
• vitamins and microelements.

Echinococcus (echinococcosis)

• 1. Surgery– the main method of treating echinococcosis.
• 2. Antihelminthic drugs: Albendazole, Mebendazole.

Bovine tapeworm (teniarinhoz); Pork tapeworm (taeniasis); Broad tapeworm (diphyllobothriasis); Dwarf tapeworm (hymenolepiasis).

Preparation for treatment:

• Diet (table No. 13) – easily digestible food with reduced calorie content;
• Enterosorbents: Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Atoxil, etc.;
• Hepatoprotectors: Hofitol, Karsil, Essentiale and so on;
• Treatment of concomitant diseases.

2. Anthelmintic drugs:

• Praziquantel (Biltricide);
• Phenasal (Niclosamide).

3. Recovery:

• Laxatives: Duphalac, Normaze, Senadex and others;
• Hepatoprotectors: Essentiale, Hofitol, Gepabene, etc.;
• Antiallergic drugs: Claritin, Erius, Telfast;
• Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli: Bifidumbacterin, Lactiale, Hilak, Simbiter and many others.

Trichinella (trichinosis)

At intestinal form trichinosis:

• 1. Antihelminthic drugs (Albendazole, Mebendazole),
• 2. Laxatives (Duphalac, Picolax and others).

In the presence of encapsulated Trichinella larvae in the muscles and internal organs (specific treatment No):

• Albendazole, Mebendazole;
• Pain relief (Analgin, Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Indomethacin and others);
• Calcium and vitamin D preparations (Calcium D3, fish fat And so on);
• In severe forms - glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone);
• Surgical treatment is possible.

Adverse reactions after tablets

All anthelmintic drugs are very toxic and have their own side effects. Unfortunately, the risk of their development is quite high (occurs in 1-10% or even more cases of admission). This is a compelling argument for contacting a doctor with suspected worms and conducting laboratory diagnostics before starting treatment. Self-medication, especially for the treatment of children, is undesirable, and in relation to the use of some anthelmintic drugs, it is unacceptable.

Development risk side effects antihelminthic drugs often depend on the dose and duration of use, as well as on the presence of concomitant pathologies and individual characteristics body. However, many side effects anthelmintic drugs go away on their own some time after discontinuation of the drug.

Folk remedies

There are a lot of recipes for getting rid of worms, you just need to choose the most suitable one. ethnoscience based on what helminths don’t like at all.

Folk remedies are no less effective against worms than all the usual anthelmintic drugs offered by pharmacological companies. The main thing is that traditional means time-tested and do not have such side effects.

Prevention of worms in humans

Specific drug prophylaxis aimed at preventing the appearance of worms in the human body must be used in the spring period of the year, as well as before the first frost. A preventive drug anthelmintic regimen consists of prescribing a combination of anthelmintic medicines in the usual therapeutic dosage once.

1. Preventive measures of a non-specific nature, which are aimed at limiting the possibility of worms entering and developing in the human body, must be carried out year-round, and the fundamental link in such a situation is the development and constant observance of basic hygiene skills.
2. Of no small importance in preventing the development of worms in the human body is carrying out scheduled and extraordinary macroscopic laboratory screening studies aimed at quickly and effective diagnostics helminthic infestation. It is imperative that all persons in contact with a person sick with this pathology be subjected to laboratory analysis for helminthic infestation.
3. It is unacceptable to consume untreated water, as well as food products that have not undergone pre-purification and heat treatment. Under no circumstances should you allow the preparation and further consumption of products of dubious origin, which include vegetables and meat from private agricultural farms that do not comply with agrotechnical sanitary and hygienic conditions when growing them.

Moreover, when a person has worms, symptoms do not always appear; if they do occur, they are disguised as other liver diseases, gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, etc. For which a person can be treated for years and not know the real reason such ailment, and after completing 1 or several courses of anthelmintic drugs, he recovers. In our article we will talk about general and specific signs of worms in humans.

How can you become infected with worms?

How do worms enter the human body? There are 4 main sources of helminth eggs entering the body:

The main mechanism of any infection is most often oral-fecal, that is, a person simply swallows worm eggs along with food, water, and less often, some helminthic infestations occur from the bites of infected insects. Undercooked meat and raw fish are understandable, but how can you become infected with worms through contact and household contact and through the soil?

• Through the soil

After any contact with soil or sand, you should not just wash your hands, but thoroughly clean your nails; it is better to have short-cut nails, especially for children. Food products that grow in the ground - vegetables, herbs, fruits, berries, mushrooms, everything connected to the ground requires thorough washing under running water and scalding with boiling water. Pets, primarily dogs and cats, walking on the street, bring a lot of sewage into the house, and children playing with them are at maximum risk of infection; the animal can easily infect it with any types of helminths. Flies are also the main carriers of helminths, being in public toilets, places where agricultural livestock live, the flies then calmly land on food, spreading eggs on their wings and paws.

• From person to person

With pinworms, infection of others occurs very easily. When a female pinworm crawls out of her intestines at night, she lays about 5,000 eggs near the anus, causing severe itching, the child, scratching the itchy place, infests his hands, nails, panties, and bed linen with them. Without washing his hands right away, hundreds of eggs remain on all objects he touches - door handles, clothes, food, toys. Further, the infection process is clear; eggs also settle on the hands of another child or adult using these items, and without washing their hands before eating, they end up in the mouth of a healthy person.

• Through the water

A huge number of worm eggs end up in open water bodies and well water. Therefore, those who live in rural areas or in the country should use a bactericidal filter and be sure to boil the water; it is also dangerous to swallow water when swimming in open bodies of water.

Everyone knows that worms are mainly a problem for children. Firstly, because they are most susceptible to the development of helminthiasis, since the protective barriers in children's body are not properly formed, the acidity of the stomach is lower than in an adult. Secondly, children of preschool age, mastering the world, try all the surrounding objects not only with their hands, but also by taste. And parents, with all their desire, can teach their child to strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene, without reminders, only by the age of 3-6, which exposes not only the baby himself, but also all family members, to the risk of infection (pinworms).

Since worms cannot reproduce in the human body, an increase in the number of adult worms in the intestines of an already infected person is possible only with repeated infection, when the eggs again enter the body through the mouth. That is, if we exclude re-infection, which is only possible if strict hygiene rules and certain preventive measures, then in the case of pinworms, for example, a person could get rid of worms in 3-4 weeks without any treatment (see). But it is not so easy to follow these rules for toddlers and children of primary school age.

What are the common signs of worms in humans?

Some of the most striking symptoms and signs of worms in humans are sudden weight loss, pale skin (anemia), emaciated appearance, and also. But these are only the most obvious and popular signs, known to everyone, that occur during massive infection. However, there are a lot of other symptoms that a person perceives as a manifestation of other diseases and when going to a doctor, he often treats them unsuccessfully, without knowing the indirect cause of their occurrence or exacerbation.

• Gastrointestinal dysfunction

If helminths are localized in the intestines, and not in the tissues and organs of the body, then the main signs of the presence of worms in humans are disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as constant, chronic, nausea or periodic vomiting, abdominal pain, especially near the navel, pain in the right hypochondrium , (bloating). These symptoms of the presence of worms in humans can be mild or more intense and prolonged, it depends on the severity of the infection or reinvasion (self-infection). During the growth process, some types of worms secrete hormone-like substances that cause diarrhea, and with massive growth of large worms they can partially block the intestines, causing constipation.

• Nervous system disorders and general malaise

In the course of their life, worms secrete a lot of toxic substances, and the stronger the infection, the more intense the symptoms of intoxication of the body, the negative effect on nervous system children and adults.

• Decreased immunity and, as a consequence, the development of infectious diseases

Such a toxic effect, as well as depriving a person of some nutrients, vitamins and minerals, leads to a significant decrease in the host’s immunity. This may manifest itself either as an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases, or various inflammatory processes begin in the nasopharynx - sinusitis, stomatitis (,), even girls and women may develop various inflammatory processes in the genital organs - vulvovaginitis, (), even inflammation of the uterine appendages in girls is considered possible due to prolonged helminthic infestation with pinworms. (cm. ).

There is an opinion that snoring and grinding of teeth at night are also a symptom of worms in humans, however, this is only an assumption.

In what organs can worms live?

Depending on where in the body helminths are localized, they are divided into:

• Translucent

Cavity worms occupy mainly the small and large intestines of humans; there are almost 100 species of different helminths that live in different parts of the intestines. Species such as roundworms, hookworms, and broad tapeworms are localized in small intestine, and pinworms and dwarf tapeworms are in the lower third small intestine, the whipworm lives in the large intestine.

• Fabric

Tissue helminthiases - do not live in the intestines, but in tissues and organs human body in the muscles, lungs (paragonimiasis), brain (cysticercosis), liver (echinococcosis), and even in lymphatic vessels(filariasis), etc. Roundworms are both luminal and tissue, since in the primary phase of development they can infect any organ through the blood in the form of larvae (see.

Symptoms of worms depending on the type of helminth

The danger of infection with intestinal worms is that in the presence of a single individual in the intestine, helminthiasis is often asymptomatic. Any symptoms can appear only when the worm is huge, for example, tapeworm or roundworm, or when there is a massive infection.

Pinworms or enterobiasis - in addition to the typical, main signs of any helminthiasis, the most characteristic symptoms enterobiasis is itching in the anal area, worsening at night. Also a factor in the presence of a small number of pinworms is the frequency of such itching, if it occurs only for 1-2 days, then goes away and after a couple of weeks it repeats again. This is an important sign of the presence of pinworms; with severe infestation, the itching may be more constant.

Trichocephalosis, hookworm disease, diphyllobothriasis, schistosomiasis- contribute to the development of vitamin deficiencies and anemia, since the poison of helminths and the metabolic products they secrete greatly change the intestinal microflora, causing and promoting the proliferation of opportunistic microorganisms.

Roundworms - symptoms of ascariasis depend on the phase of development of helminths, if this is the initial phase, when the larvae migrate through the blood to the lungs and other organs, then helminthiasis first manifests itself as low-grade fever, weakness, dry cough with mucopurulent sputum, possibly even with blood, on x-ray volatile infiltrates appear in the lungs within 1-2 weeks, which then disappear. , allergic reactions appear. With severe infestation, the development of bronchitis with attacks of suffocation and pneumonia is possible. In the 2nd late phase - intestinal, gastrointestinal dysfunction already occurs. Roundworms secrete substances that neutralize human digestive enzymes - pepsin and trypsin, without which protein digestion is impossible, so with ascariasis a person loses a lot of weight. Complications of ascariasis can be obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, acute appendicitis.

Almost all helminthiases are characterized by central nervous system disorders - headaches, increased irritability, fatigue.

Trichinosis - most often manifested by muscle pain, fever, swelling of the face and eyelids

Fascioliasis, opisthorchiasis, clonorchiasis- trematodes of the liver, appear with the appearance of icteric syndrome (see), also enlarged spleen, liver, pancreatitis, neurological disorders, cholecystocholangitis, gastrointestinal pathologies.

Strongyloidiasis is characterized by a wide variety of symptoms - allergic reactions, pathologies of the biliary tract, and dyspeptic disorders.

Urogenital schistosomiasis- causes diuretic disorders, manifested by the release of blood at the end of urination.

Test to determine possible helminthic infestation

To check for a possible helminthic infestation, you can count the number of positive responses to the following signs of the appearance of worms in the human body:

Only on the basis of tests and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment for worms in a person, since anthelmintic drugs are quite toxic, and for various helminthiasis, different courses and treatment regimens are necessary, taking into account the person’s age and weight. When nematodes (pinworms, roundworms), the most common worms in humans, are detected, treatment is prescribed with the following medications:

• Piperazine 10-30 rub.
• Pirantel - Helmintox (80-120 rub.), Pirantel (30-50 rub.). Nemotsid, Kombantrin
• Mebendazole - Vermox 90 rub., Vermakar, Mebex, Vero-Mebendazole, Thermox, Wormin 20 rub.,

Albendazole - Nemozol (price 120-150 rubles), Gelmodol-VM, Vormil

Levamisole - Dekaris (70-90 r)

Carbendacim - Medamin

• Pyrvinium embonate - Pyrivinium, Pyrkon, Vanquin

Since some products do not act on the larvae and eggs of worms, and the risk of reinfestation (self-infection with pinworms) is high, the course of treatment is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Among traditional methods, the most effective are considered to be the old time-tested methods - the use of pumpkin seeds and tansy grass. The fact that pumpkin seed is a good anthelmintic has been known for a long time; it is best to buy unpeeled seeds, peel them yourself, saving and eating the thin film between the seed and the peel, and consume 300 grams in the morning. for an hour, after crushing and mixing with honey or jam. Then do not eat for 3-4 hours and do an enema; this treatment can be repeated after 2 weeks.

"AiF":- How do you understand that someone is turned on inside you?

Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly or peel off the skin.

Don't eat berries in the forest. They may be contaminated by the feces of foxes, wolves, etc. living there.

Before traveling to hot countries Consult a specialist about what vaccinations you need to get or take pills with you in case of possible infection. Know: in the tropics the most dangerous animals are not crocodiles, but blood-sucking insects.

Don't swim in ponds where there is a lot of vegetation and animals and birds swim.

Boil (fry) the fish for at least 20 minutes. Salt at the rate of 20% salt in relation to the weight of the fish. There is a lower risk of infection from some salmon, whitefish, sturgeon and artificially farmed fish.

Vodka won't help

"AiF":- It turns out that people are being poisoned with unnecessary drugs until they get to the bottom of the truth.

"AiF":- A whole investigation needs to be carried out to make a diagnosis...

A.B.:- Yes. This is called a geographic and nutritional history. It is necessary to find out which countries and regions a person has visited, and starting from birth, to find out his eating habits. If you ate kebabs, what meat was it made from and where was it caught?

"AiF":- How to check?

"AiF":- It is believed that if a person constantly wants to eat or suddenly loses weight, it means he has worms.