Countries with the highest concentration of population. world population

The population of a country depends on many factors and conditions. Official sources and statistics can quite accurately show the picture of population throughout the globe. For example, the largest population in the world in 2019 was recorded in the People's Republic of China, and the smallest on the Pitcairn Islands - only 49 people.

The largest population in the world is calculated when collecting and analyzing demographic data in detail - in the process of the population census program. This process uses various methods and programs. Usually, this is a survey of residents living in the country.

Such international accounting is carried out, as a rule, in the middle of the period. The average indicator of the counted number of inhabitants at the beginning and end of the year under study is taken into account, and in the intervals between censuses, the population is determined by calculation based on the data obtained (average value).

It is important to understand that population is a demographic indicator, it is constantly changing due to births, deaths and migrations.

That is why the absolute momentary population for some time and the average number for the period are used.

Top 10 countries with the largest population

10. Mexico- according to the latest data, the population of Mexico is 133,353,634 people, and its density is 62 people per km², with a country territory of 1,972,550 km². According to statistics, approximately 40% of the population of Mexico lives in the five states of the country, the rest of the people are distributed extremely unevenly throughout it. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

9. Russia- a country that ranks first in the world in terms of territory - 17,125,191 km². According to estimates for 2020, the population of Russia is about 146,880,432 people.

Most of the inhabitants (more than 78%) live in the European part of the country, which creates a large gap between the geographical center of the country and the rest of it. The capital of the country is Moscow, it is here that the highest population density in Russia is recorded.

The collapse of the Soviet Union plays a big role for the demography of Russia, after which a considerable number of Russian speakers migrated here.

8. Bangladesh- a state in South Asia, has up to 167,132,403 people. Due to its small territory, the country has a high population density. By 1980, the government had developed a birth control system that helped slow down the growth rate.

The predominant nationality in Bangladesh is ethnic Bengalis.

7. Nigeria- a large state in Africa, which is home to more than 197,914,094 people. The most densely populated northern states of the country. The population is very diverse and is in a state of constant migration changes due to local conflicts and military incursions. The ethnic composition of the country includes more than 250 tribes and peoples.

6.Brazil– its territory has a population of about 209,419,600 people. The country's capital, Brasilia, is one of the most densely populated cities, with an average population density of 22 people per km². Brazil is characterized by a stable annual population growth.

Brazilians have a long life expectancy.

5. Pakistan- the fifth most populous country in the world with a population of 211,883,964 inhabitants. With a small area of ​​803,940 km², it has a fairly high density of 258.45 people per km², but is characterized by an average population growth rate.

The vast majority of the inhabitants settled in the valley of the Indus River.

4. Indonesia- a state in Southeast Asia, whose population, according to the latest data, is about 268,111,052 people, which is 3.53% of the world's population.

It is unevenly distributed, since most of the country's inhabitants live on the island of Java. A fairly high population density is recorded here - 1000 people per km². The composition of the country is very diverse, with more than 300 nationalities.

In order to populate the territory evenly, the government is developing special programs.

3. USA- 326,906,488 people on an area of ​​about 9,519,431 km². The urban population significantly predominates - more than 81%, the population density is 34 people per km². One of the most multinational and ethnically diverse countries, because a significant part of the population are migrants. Along with white Americans, other population groups are also numerous: Hispanics, African Americans, Native Americans - Indians.

The eastern part of the country is the most populated. The official language is English.

2. India- one of the largest states in South Asia, covers an area of ​​​​3,287,263 km². According to the latest data, there are more than 1,351,574,000 inhabitants of India, which is about 17.8% of the total population of the Earth. The population density is one of the highest in the world - 364 people per km², in some areas it is much higher. A large part of the population lives below the poverty line.

The population is very diverse, India is the leader in the number of nationalities inhabiting the country.

1. The most populated country in the world is China. Population - 1,391,686,000 people (more than 18% of the world's population). The population density is 150.3 people per km² with an area of ​​9,598,962 km². The predominant population is ethnic Chinese, but 56 peoples are recognized in the country, each with its own characteristics and traditional way of life.

China's demographic policy is aimed at stabilizing population growth, the slogans "One family - one child" are known, but in recent years some restrictions have been lifted, the policy has been relaxed.

Top 20 cities with the largest population

The largest population in the world is undoubtedly formed by China. However, there are also the largest cities in the world, huge metropolitan areas, crowded with people, each with its own history and traditions. Having traveled a long way, they formed their multi-million population and deserved a "minute of glory".

20. Kinshasa is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. According to the latest data, the population of the city was 9,464,000 people, and most of the city's territory is occupied by sparsely populated rural areas. The standard of living in the city is very low, many residents are below the poverty line, which is why there is high level crime.

19. Baghdad- the capital of Iraq and one of the largest cities in the Middle East. It is inhabited by more than 9,500,000 people, the population density is more than 25,700 people per km². Baghdad is recognized as the center of the economy, politics and culture of Iraq.

18. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. The population is more than 9,700,000 people, the density is 23,000 people per km². Dhaka is the center of water tourism, as it is located on the banks of the Buriganga River. The city has many attractions and cultural buildings.

17. Jakarta- most Big city in Indonesia, its capital. It is located on a flat surface on the coast of the island of Java, where a significant part of the population of Indonesia was based. The population of the city is over 10,000,000 people, with a much lower density of 14,000 people per km². The population is growing very fast.

16. Wuhan is one of the most densely populated cities in China. Its population was over 10,200,000 people. Wuhan was formed by the merger of three cities - Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. Now the city is playing significant role in the economy of Central China, its importance as a key transport point is noted.

15. Cairo- the capital of Egypt, whose inhabitants are more than 10,200,000 people. The population continues to grow due to the high birth rate and the influx of people from rural areas. Cairo is rich in sights and architectural monuments, tourists have something to see.

14. Shenzhen- a large city located in the south of China, bordering Hong Kong. "The city of parks and skyscrapers", as it is called because of the abundance of high-rise buildings. One of the fastest growing cities in China, economically attractive. According to the latest data, the population of this city was about 10,300,000 people.

13. Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea. A huge metropolis with a population of 10,400,000 people. It is home to about 20% of the population of the entire country. The city is developing rapidly, preserving its traditions. It is attractive for any tourists, everyone will find something of their own here.

12. Delhi- the capital of India, which has become home to more than 11,000,000 people. The city played a significant role in India, although it was not always its capital. Delhi is rich in sights and is distinguished by its multinationality, and hence the diversity of cultures.

11. Sao Paulo- a large Brazilian city, which is the capital of the state of the same name. The population of the metropolis is more than 12,000,000 people. One of the most densely populated places in Latin America.

10. Mumbai- the largest and most multinational Indian city. It is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. A fairly high population density has been noticed here - 20,600 people per km², with a population of 12,470,000 people. Mumbai is an important cultural and economic center of the country.

9. Moscow is the capital and largest metropolis of Russia. Moscow is inhabited by more than 12,500,000 people, and the density of this population is 4,800 people per km². Here are the famous monuments of architecture, parks and sights, which makes the city a tourist center of Russia.

8. Karachi is a major port city in Pakistan. The population is 13,205,000 people, its density is 3740 people per km². Karachi is the administrative center of the province of Sindh and at the same time it remains the main economic and industrial center of all of Pakistan.

7. Tokyo- the prosperous capital of Japan, whose population exceeds 13,370,000 people. It is the administrative, political, economic and industrial center of the country. A very popular city among tourists.

6. Guangzhou- one of the most ancient cities in China, is well known as a cultural and historical heritage of China. Its population is over 13,400,000 people. Guangzhou is the multidisciplinary center of all of South China.

5. Istanbul is a large city in Turkey. The population reaches 13,850,000 people. It is here that the geographical border between the two continents passes. The metropolis is the main industrial, commercial and cultural center of the country.

4. Tianjin- a port metropolis in the North of China. The population is 14,420,000 people, with a low density of 1,210 people per km².

3. Beijing is the capital of China. The political and cultural center of the country with a population of over 21,140,000 people, a density of 1,290 people per km². The largest railway and road junction of the country. Beijing combines the culture of modern and traditional China, this is reflected in everything.

2. Shanghai- the second in the top three Chinese city. The financial center of the country, which has the world's largest seaport. It is inhabited by over 24,000,000 people.


Chongqing is the city with the largest population in the world.

1. chongqing- the most populated city in the world with a population exceeding 30,160,000 people. Chongqing is located on the mountains and hills, unlike other large cities. It is considered the largest city in central China, despite the fact that its vast part is occupied by rural areas.

Forecasts

The largest population in the world is not a permanent calling. History knows the moments when the number of inhabitants in the country was subjected to a significant reduction or vice versa, an unprecedented increase.

However, the last two centuries have seen an undeniable dynamic of population growth around the world. In the last century alone, there have been 4 billion more people worldwide. This explains the rapid development of technology at all levels, including medicine. The result is a reduction in mortality and an increase in living standards.

Now, the population continues to grow, and with it the life expectancy and the average age of the inhabitants of the planet. This pace will continue in the near future. Growth will be most dynamic in the least developed countries, where the total population could triple.

Africa is the fastest growing region in the world in terms of population, with the largest growth expected here and in parts of Asia. In Europe, the situation is different: women's ability to bear children has become lower. There is already a decline in the population and its natural aging, which can lead to a number of some problems.

A number of demographic researchers suggest that the stabilization of the population, with high and ongoing growth rates, will still occur, if not by human efforts, then under the influence of nature.

The population of any country can both fall and grow. According to UN forecasts, China's population will not change by 2030, but in the next 20 years it will decrease slightly. At the same time, India's growth rate will remain high and, by 2050, its population will be about 1.7 billion people. Perhaps India will become the new record-breaking country with the largest population in the world.

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The question of the size and density of the human population in the world is dealt with by special analytical organizations.

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There is no need to think that they are approximate, on the contrary, these data are quite accurate and one can safely imagine the general picture of the world from them.

The Internet with its many resources will help you find all the necessary information on this topic.

You only need to enter the name of the country for which you are interested in the state of the demographics of the population, or request general indicators.

Let's sum up the results of the last population census by states, and draw up an overall picture of the leaders of the race, averages and lows for the world's population.

Initial Aspects

How are these indicators determined? All data is taken from the annual population census, which is conducted for each district, city and country.

Everything is entered into one common world database and analysts sum up. Other available methods may be used in these calculations.

Civil and legal norms of the legislation are also taken into account. The average life expectancy of a person in a particular state also contributes to the mathematical calculations by analysts.

A slight complication in these calculations is the still available places in the world where there is a turnover of citizens from country to country, as well as unregistered settlements, such as Bhutan in Brazil.

States tend to arise and unite into others, which accordingly leads to the migration of mankind.

List of the first states with the largest number of inhabitants (table)

The total number of representatives of mankind in the world is equal to seven billion. Mostly, all the peoples of the world are not evenly distributed on the planet, in some places and areas it is even more than it should be, than the earth can feed.

We present to your attention these indicators in the form of a table "10 countries of the world, occupying leading places in terms of population and high density":

Country Population, million Density, person/square km
China 1389 145
USA 326 33
Indonesia 262 132
Brazil 207 23
Pakistan 212 226
Nigeria 194 190
Bangladesh 165 1156
Russia 148 8,7
Japan 128 337

China is the largest country in the world with a population of 1,389,996,000 as of 03/25/2018 (as of 03/25/2018 according to official population counters).

Only two countries with a population of more than 1 billion people. India is second, with a population of 1,329,590,000.

The most interesting thing is that the calculations of the future foreshadow significant rearrangements in the exponential table. For example, by about 2030, India may overtake China in terms of population.

When calculating for the next 100 years, approximately by 2120, Nigeria will take the third place from the list, and the Russian Federation will leave the top ten altogether.

Leaders of the demographic race

In 2020, the leaders of the demographic race are India and China. In China, back in the 1980s, the government took significant measures to stabilize the population growth (birth rate).

It was the law that there should be only one child in a family. A kind of punishment for the birth of a second child or more in a Chinese family was deductions to the state treasury from the income of the parents.

If the family adhered to the rules and laws, then on the contrary, the state provided the family with various preferential programs, even when buying a home.

In India, they are trying to control population growth in a similar way, but these attempts have not yet yielded results.

In most cases, there are skirmishes with declarative slogans and rallies. If there are five children in a Hindu family, then this is the norm accepted by society. To date, the population is still actively growing.

About population density

The density of the people is of great importance. It is determined based on the number of inhabitants per square kilometer.

The population density is calculated with the exception of non-residential areas and beyond the expanses of water.

The calculation of population density is determined not only for large cities, but also for rural areas, settlements, etc.

According to statistics, the planet is not distributed evenly, but rather randomly. The average for each country differs significantly from other countries.

Even in the cities themselves, if we take the population density by district, it can also fluctuate significantly. The most populated territories on the planet are Asia (southeastern parts) and Europe (western).

The territories of the Arctic, desert areas, high mountain landscapes cannot compete with them, there are practically no settlements there.

Note that the territorial area of ​​the entire country does not depend on its population density, because we already know that the latter is not evenly distributed throughout the planet.

Therefore, we can conclude that about 7% of the total territory of the planet is occupied by 70% of the population of all people in the world.

If we make calculations on the density for 2020, then the statistics tell us about the average figure - about 40 million people per square kilometer.

With all this, the indicator tends to change up or down with rather sharp jumps.

Countries with fairly low population densities:

Lowest population density low density Average population density
Namibia Great Britain Iraq
Australia Belgium Tunisia
Libya Korea Magaysia
Mongolia Lebanon Mexico
Greenland Netherlands Morocco
Salvador Ireland

The Russian Federation occupies the largest territories on the planet in terms of area, but, oddly enough, in terms of population density, it gives low figures.

On average, its density is one person per square kilometer. Consequently, the country can actively accept migrants from other parts of the world.

Video: basic information

Planet Earth is home to many living beings, the main of which is man.

How many people inhabit the planet

The world population today is almost seven and a half billion people. The peak value of its growth was noted in 1963. Currently, the governments of some countries are pursuing a restrictive demographic policy, while others are trying to stimulate an increase in the number of people within their borders. However, the general population of the Earth is aging. Young people do not seek to reproduce offspring. The population of planet Earth today has an unnatural bias towards the elderly. This feature will complicate the financial support of pensioners.

According to scientists, by the end of the twenty-first century, the world's population will exchange the eleventh billion.

Where do most people live

In 2009, a wake-up call sounded. The population of the world living in cities has become equal in size to the number of people in villages and rural areas. The reasons for this movement of labor are simple. The people of the world strive for convenience and wealth. Wages in cities are higher and life is easier. Everything will change when the urban population of the world experiences food shortages. Many will be forced to relocate to the provinces, closer to the land.

The world population table is presented as follows: in fifteen countries there are almost five billion people. In total, there are more than two hundred states on our planet.

Most populous countries

The world population can be presented in the form of a table. In this case, the most densely populated countries will be indicated.

Population

Indonesia

Brazil

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Russian Federation

Philippines

Most populous cities

The world population map today already has three cities, the population of which has exceeded twenty million people. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, which stands on the Yangtze River. Karachi is a port city in Pakistan. Closes the top three of the Chinese capital - Beijing.

In terms of population density, the main city of the Philippines, Manila, holds the palm. The world population map reports that in some areas this figure reaches seventy thousand people per square kilometer! The infrastructure does not cope well with such an influx of residents. For example: in Moscow, this figure does not exceed five thousand people per square kilometer.

Also, the list of cities with a very high population density includes Indian Mumbai (this settlement was previously called Bombay), the capital of France - Paris, the Chinese autonomy of Macau, the dwarf state of Monaco, the heart of Catalonia - Barcelona, ​​and also Dhaka (Bangladesh), the city-state of Singapore , Tokyo (Japan), and the previously mentioned Shanghai.

Population growth statistics by period

Despite the fact that humanity appeared more than three hundred years ago, for a long time its development was extremely slow. Short life expectancy and extremely difficult conditions affected.

Mankind exchanged the first billion only at the beginning of the nineteenth century, in 1820. A little more than a hundred years passed, and in 1927 the newspapers trumpeted the good news about the second billion earthlings. Just 33 years later, in 1960, they talked about a third.

From this period, scientists began to seriously worry about the boom in the growth of the world's population. But this did not prevent the four billionth inhabitant of the planet from joyfully announcing his appearance in 1974. In 1987, the account went to five billion. The six billionth earthling was born closer to the millennium, at the end of 1999. In less than twelve years, we have become a billion more. At current birth rates, no later than the end of the first quarter of this century, the name of the eight billionth person will appear in the newspapers.

Such impressive successes have been achieved primarily due to a significant reduction in bloody wars that claim millions of lives. Many have been defeated dangerous diseases, medicine has learned to significantly prolong the life of people.

Effects

Until the nineteenth century, people had little interest in the population of the world. The term "demography" was introduced only in 1855.

At the moment, the problem is becoming more and more threatening.

In the seventeenth century, it was believed that four billion people could live comfortably on our planet. As real life shows, this figure is significantly underestimated. The current seven and a half billion, with a reasonable distribution of resources, feel relatively comfortable.

Potential settlement opportunities are possible in Australia, Canada, in desert areas. This will require certain forces for improvement, but theoretically it is real.

If we take into account exclusively territorial possibilities, then up to one and a half quadrillion people can be settled on the planet! This is a huge number, which contains fifteen zeros!

But the use of resources and the rapid heating of the atmosphere will very quickly change the climate so much that the planet will become lifeless.

The maximum number of inhabitants on Earth (with moderate requests) should not exceed twelve billion. This figure is taken from food supply calculations. As the population grows, more resources need to be obtained. To do this, we should use more areas for sowing, increase the number of livestock, and save water resources.

But if food problems can be solved relatively quickly, thanks to genetic technologies, then organizing the consumption of clean drinking water is a much more complex and costly undertaking.

In addition, humanity must move to the use of renewable energy sources - wind, sun, earth and water energy.

Forecasts

The Chinese authorities have been trying to solve the problem of overpopulation for decades. For a long time there was a program allowing the appearance of no more than one child in the family. In addition, a powerful information campaign was carried out among the population.

Today we can say that the Chinese succeeded in everything. Population growth has stabilized and is projected to decrease. Not the last role was played by the growth factor in the well-being of the inhabitants of the PRC.

As for the poor in India, Indonesia, Nigeria, the prospects are far from rosy. In thirty years, China may lose the "palm" in the demographic issue. The population of India by 2050 may exceed one and a half billion people!

Population growth will only worsen the economic problems of poor nations.

Conducted programs

For a long time people were forced to have a large number of children. Housekeeping required huge forces, and it was impossible to cope alone.

Pension security can help solve the problem of overpopulation.

Also, a well-thought-out social policy and reasonable family planning, as well as an increase in the economic and social status of the beautiful half of humanity, and an increase in the level of education in general, become possible ways to solve the demographic issue.

Conclusion

It is very important to love yourself and your loved ones. But do not forget that the planet on which we live is our common home, which must be treated with respect.

Already today it is worth moderating your needs and thinking about planning so that our descendants can live on the planet as comfortably as we do.

Based on the data set out in the UN projections for the population of the world

Around 8000 BC, the world's population was approximately 5 million people. For the 8000-year period up to 1 AD. it has grown to 200 million people (300 million or even 600 million according to some estimates), with a growth rate of 0.05% per year. A huge change in population occurred with the advent of the industrial revolution:

  • In 1800, the world population reached one billion.
  • The second billion in population was reached in just 130 years in 1930.
  • The third billion was reached in less than 30 years in 1959.
  • Over the next 15 years, the fourth billion will be reached in 1974.
  • In just 13 years, in 1987 - the fifth billion.

During the 20th century alone, the world's population grew from 1.65 billion to 6 billion.

In 1970, the population was half what it is now. Due to declining population growth, it would take more than 200 years to double the population from today's data.

Table with population data by years and dynamics of population growth in the world by years until 2017

Pop% World population Growth in % compared to the previous year Absolute annual increase number of people Average age of the population Population density: number of people per 1 sq. km. Urbanization (urban population) in % of the total population Urban population
2017 7 515 284 153 1,11% 82 620 878 29,9 58 54,7% 4 110 778 369
2016 7 432 663 275 1,13% 83 191 176 29,9 57 54,3% 4 034 193 153
2015 7 349 472 099 1,18% 83 949 411 30 57 53,8% 3 957 285 013
2010 6 929 725 043 1,23% 82 017 839 29 53 51,5% 3 571 272 167
2005 6 519 635 850 1,25% 78 602 746 27 50 49,1% 3 199 013 076
2000 6 126 622 121 1,33% 78 299 807 26 47 46,6% 2 856 131 072
1995 5 735 123 084 1,55% 85 091 077 25 44 44,8% 2 568 062 984
1990 5 309 667 699 1,82% 91 425 426 24 41 43% 2 285 030 904
1985 4 852 540 569 1,79% 82 581 621 23 37 41,3% 2 003 049 795
1980 4 439 632 465 1,8% 75 646 647 23 34 39,4% 1 749 539 272
1975 4 061 399 228 1,98% 75 782 307 22 31 37,8% 1 534 721 238
1970 3 682 487 691 2,08% 71 998 514 22 28 36,7% 1 350 280 789
1965 3 322 495 121 1,94% 60 830 259 23 21 No data No data
1960 3 018 343 828 1,82% 52 005 861 23 23 33,8% 1 019 494 911
1955 2 758 314 525 1,78% 46 633 043 23 21 No data No data

The world population is currently (2017) growing at a rate of about 1.11% per year (up from 1.13% in 2016).

Currently, the average population growth per year is estimated at about 80 million people. The annual growth rate peaked in the late 1960s at 2% or more. The population growth rate peaked at 2.19 percent per year in 1963.

The annual growth rate is currently declining and is projected to continue declining in the coming years. Population growth is projected to be less than 1% per year by 2020 and less than 0.5% per year by 2050. This means that the world population will continue to grow in the 21st century, but at a slower pace than in the recent past.

The world population doubled (100% increase) within 40 years from 1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion). It is currently predicted that in 39 years the world's population will increase by another 50%, to 9 billion by 2038.

Forecast of the population of the Earth (all countries of the world) and demographic data for the period up to 2050:

the date Population Number growth a % for 1 year Absolute growth for 1 year in the number of people The average age of the world's population Population density: number of people per 1 sq. km. Percentage of urbanization Total urban population
2020 7 758 156 792 1,09% 81 736 939 31 60 55,9% 4 338 014 924
2025 8 141 661 007 0,97% 76 700 843 32 63 57,8% 4 705 773 576
2030 8 500 766 052 0,87% 71 821 009 33 65 59,5% 5 058 158 460
2035 8 838 907 877 0,78% 67 628 365 34 68 61% 5 394 234 712
2040 9 157 233 976 0,71% 63 665 220 35 70 62,4% 5 715 413 029
2045 9 453 891 780 0,64% 59 331 561 35 73 63,8% 6 030 924 065
2050 9 725 147 994 0,57% 54 251 243 36 75 65,2% 6 338 611 492

The main stages of the growth of the world's population

10 billion (2056)

The United Nations projects a world population of 10 billion by 2056.

8 billion (2023)

The world population is expected to reach 8 billion in 2023 according to the United Nations (and in 2026 according to the US Census Bureau).

7.5 billion (2017)

The current world population is 7.5 billion as of January 2017, according to United Nations estimates.

7 billion (2011)

According to the United Nations, the world's population reached 7 billion on October 31, 2011. The US Census Bureau made a lower estimate - 7 billion was reached on March 12, 2012.

6 billion (1999)

According to the United Nations, on October 12, 1999, the world population was 6 billion. According to the US Census Bureau, this value was reached on July 22, 1999, at approximately 3:49 am GMT.

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