There is no need to prove once again how dangerous alcohol intoxication is for a person driving a vehicle. And it doesn’t matter what stage it is in: driver drunkenness to any extent is a source of mortal danger on the road.

The number of motorists “under the influence” especially increases on holidays and post-holiday days. Knowing this, law enforcement agencies are persistently looking for effective ways to identify lawbreakers. One of these means of combating was the alcohol intoxication test, widely used in the practice of the traffic police.

At the same time, one cannot completely exclude errors or even deliberate abuses on the part of traffic inspectors, which may occur during a test for the driver’s blood alcohol content. Therefore, in order to avoid serious troubles, it would not hurt for all road users to know the inspection procedure and rules of conduct, the main legal acts on the basis of which all these actions are carried out, as well as the formula for determining ppm - an indicator of the concentration of alcohol in the blood.

Alcohol testing: basic documents and traffic police acts

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation checks drivers for the presence of alcohol in the blood on the basis of two documents that regulate all relevant procedures. The first is “Administrative regulations for the execution of the state function of control and supervision of compliance by road users with requirements in the field of ensuring road safety.” This document defines the behavior of police officers during traffic control.

The second act is “Rules for examining a person who drives a vehicle for alcohol intoxication.” This document regulates medical and legal actions in relation to drivers of vehicles who are suspected of drinking alcohol while driving.

According to these Rules, a test for alcohol intoxication is carried out both individually and during special raids.

Alcohol test: degrees of intoxication

In medical practice, alcohol intoxication is classified as a psychopathological syndrome. Its picture depends not only on the amount of alcohol consumed, but also on the conditions and environment that accompany the feast, the time that has passed since the libation, the psychological mood of the drinker and his biological state.

For road safety, such features of this condition as obvious or subtle changes, inhibition of natural human reactions, and inappropriate behavior of a driver whose blood ppm level exceeds acceptable limits are important. Moreover, if for doctors drunkenness is a clinical case and its course depends on, then in legal terms these degrees do not have much significance - no level of intoxication above the minimum permitted does not relieve the driver of responsibility.

Nevertheless, one or another level of intoxication of the body with alcohol has different effects on human reactions. Alcohol makes itself especially noticeable while driving. Thus, after drinking a glass of beer, practically no deviations are noticeable in the actions and habitual behavior of people who are distinguished by their balance and leisureliness.

At the same time, if the concentration of the potion in the blood is 0.5 mmol/l, the driver’s ability to quickly assess the situation on the road and react adequately to it drops by more than 30%. This happens even in the absence of visible mental and physiological abnormalities. Accordingly, this ability decreases the more, the higher the speed of the car, the more difficult the situation on the highway and the stronger the degree of intoxication.

Today, there are three degrees of alcohol intoxication in human behavior:

1. Mild degree. The concentration of alcohol in the blood is in the range of 20-100 mmol/l (20-100 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood). In this state, a person experiences improved mood, talkativeness, increased emotionality, some imbalance of attention, and a certain decrease in self-criticism.
2. Average degree. Concentration – 100-250 mmol/l. It is characterized by inhibition of thought processes, unproductive decisions and actions, significant inadequacy of assessments, and noticeable irregularity of speech. A person in the middle stage of intoxication most often becomes gloomy and indifferent to what is happening around him, or begins to show his anger and irritability towards others.
3. Severe degree. The amount of alcohol in the blood is 250-400 mmol/l. In this state, the patient is in a depressed mood. Severe depressive symptoms and seizures similar to epileptic ones cannot be ruled out. It should be borne in mind that higher concentrations (up to 700 mmol/l) are fraught with respiratory paralysis and death.

Permissible level of alcohol intoxication for drivers

Currently, on the territory of the Russian Federation, the permissible level of alcohol in the blood is equal to 0.16 mg of ethyl alcohol per 1 liter of air exhaled by a person. In the old ppm system, this corresponds to a value of approximately 0.3 ppm.

This threshold has been in effect since September 1, 2013. Before this, since 2010, there was a zero permissible ppm level, which meant that the driver had to get behind the wheel in a state of absolute sobriety. In reality, it was almost impossible to achieve such an indicator.

Allowing a minimum level of alcohol content in a driver's body does not mean permission to drink strong drinks while driving.

To prevent motorists from having unnecessary temptations, in parallel with the introduction of this norm, sanctions for violating the relevant law on automobile traffic were tightened. The degree of violation is determined by a special test for the presence of alcohol in the driver’s blood.

Reasons for a detailed alcohol test

The above documents and acts determine that the level of sobriety of a motorist is checked by a traffic police inspector in cases where the latter suspects that the driver’s body is affected by alcohol intoxication (this should also include residual intoxication). There are five such cases:

1. During the test, a distinct alcoholic odor emanates from the test taker's mouth.
2. The driver has a violation of normal coherent speech.
3. The skin of the face suddenly changes its natural color.
4. A person behaves inappropriately in a real situation.
5. The posture of the person being tested at the time of checking his condition is characterized by instability.

Preparatory stage of the alcohol test

Before testing for the presence of alcohol in the body of a driver suspected of drunk driving, he must be prohibited from driving. In this case, a protocol (act) is drawn up indicating the date, time and place of the driver’s removal from driving, the basis for this decision, as well as information about the driver’s vehicle. The document, which must be drawn up in the presence of at least two witnesses, contains information about the traffic police officer who issued this protocol.

During the preliminary stage, the inspector must describe in detail to the motorist the upcoming inspection procedure. At the same time, before starting the test, the traffic police officer is obliged to show the driver measuring instruments (alcometer or breathalyzer) that are sealed according to all rules. This measuring instrument must have a certificate of its technical condition and suitability for its intended use.

It should be noted that any test for alcohol intoxication must be carried out in the presence of two witnesses. Every motorist should know these simple rules in order to avoid possible falsification of test results by any of the participants.

Determination of ppm level on site

A test for the presence of alcohol in the driver’s body and determination of the ppm level can be carried out either at the place where the vehicle is stopped, or - in the absence of the necessary instruments - at the nearest traffic police post.

At the beginning of the procedure, the inspector must show the driver a disposable mouthpiece in a special hermetically sealed package. The mouthpiece is installed on the breathalyzer, after which the device is turned on in test mode. This mode involves taking air from the surrounding atmosphere. If the equipment is working properly, the “No Alcohol Detected” indicator should light up.

Since the driver of the vehicle is primarily interested in the objectivity of the device readings, when the phrase “Alcohol content ... mg/l” ​​appears on the breathalyzer display, the test subject should be asked to re-test the equipment itself, replace the mouthpiece or even the device itself.

The inspector must present a table of the relationship between the actual readings of the device and the amount of alcohol consumed by the driver. Depending on this ratio, the ppm level is set.

It is worth noting the importance of a careful approach to these procedural “little things”. Without this, there is a risk of running into fraud by dishonest law enforcement officials. There are known cases when, in an effort to make unjust profit, counterfeiters in uniform resorted to injecting alcohol into the mouthpiece or putting cotton wool soaked in alcohol.

After the motorist exhales (before the sound signal appears) air into the mouthpiece of the breathalyzer, he should see the test results for himself. After this, a certificate of examination of the driver for alcohol intoxication is drawn up in three copies - for the driver, the traffic police inspector and for the archive. It is necessary to make sure that all data entered in all copies of the act are identical.

It is recommended that you be especially careful when filling out this very important document. In particular, all columns containing numerical indicators should be filled out not only in numbers, but also in words, so that in the future it will not be possible to falsify the reading of the ppm level by adding the “necessary” zeros.

A driver's blood alcohol content may be retested. In this case, the main (final) result is considered to be the second result. But if the second test (naturally, with a new mouthpiece and with a repeated test air intake) was not carried out 20 minutes after the first, as should happen according to the rules, the readings of the device in this case can be challenged in court.

If, at the end of the test, the display displays an inscription such as “Alcohol content ... mg/l”, and the motorist absolutely does not agree with this result, he has the right to request an examination at a specialized medical institution. In this case, the act drawn up at the inspection site must contain written disagreement with the test results and the requirement for a medical examination.

Factors distorting breathalyzer readings

The air exhaled by the driver during an alcohol intoxication test must not contain the following substances:

• alcohol residues in the mouth;
• medications that contain alcohol;
• tobacco smoke;
• sputum;
• saliva.

If a person smoked before the instrumental examination, the test should begin no earlier than 5 minutes after the end of smoking. You should also make sure that the tested driver approached the breathalyzer no earlier than 15 minutes after taking an alcohol-containing medication.

Thank you for your feedback

Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone succeeded in ridding their husband of alcoholism? My drink never stops, I don’t know what to do anymore ((I was thinking about getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things, and only after reading this article, I was able to wean my husband off alcohol; now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, that’s what I wrote in my first comment) I’ll duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a scam? Why do they sell on the Internet?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell it on the Internet because stores and pharmacies charge outrageous markups. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now they sell everything on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editor's response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is indeed not sold through pharmacy chains and retail stores in order to avoid inflated prices. Currently you can only order from official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I didn’t notice the information about cash on delivery at first. Then everything is fine if payment is made upon receipt.

Have you begun to notice that it is increasingly difficult for you to live without alcohol and feel confident in society, and the procedure of drinking alcohol has turned from a pleasant way to relax during the holidays into a daily necessity? An alcoholism test will help determine the severity of your psychological addiction to alcohol. This device has become very popular lately because it is easy to use.

Identification technique

The test presented below by Golerman and Engler was developed to help a person independently determine whether he suffers from a predisposition to alcohol abuse. Reasons for suspicion may include recent excessive alcohol consumption or a genetic predisposition.

The method proposed by experts is based on the study of the psychophysiology of people who have problems in this area, as well as from conversations with their family and friends. If you feel there is cause for concern, take an alcoholism test now. Find out whether you drink in moderation or whether there is still a reason to consult a doctor. Timely measures taken will increase the chances of getting rid of a bad habit.

Test questions

Whatever the result, remember - this is only an approximate orientation, a hint. An accurate diagnosis and determination of the stage of alcoholism is the work of a doctor. Answer the questions “yes” or “no” - as honestly as possible, without thinking long about the answer. You may be offered the following options:

• Stressful situations and minor troubles are a reason for you to drink;
• you drink alone from time to time;
• you usually don’t have enough alcohol on offer during the holidays;
• in a non-drinking company you feel uncomfortable and bored;
• you often become the initiator of “buying more alcohol”;
• at events you have a glass clutched in your hand throughout the evening;
• feel the urge to continue drinking at home after partying;
• you do not see anything reprehensible in the constant use of alcohol;
• It practically doesn’t matter to you what type of alcohol you drink;
• you don't calm down until you've drunk all the available alcoholic drinks.

Test results

Count how many affirmative answers you gave, after which you can safely analyze the situation.

1. No more than 2 points. Most likely there is nothing to worry about. The only time you had too much alcohol at a party was an isolated incident. Usually you know your dose and do not exceed it; you distinguish between the concepts of “drinking to relax” and “getting drunk.”
2. From 3 to 7 points. You have a penchant for alcohol. Due to your weak will, you have recently taken to drinking. Showing up at home drunk has become a tradition. Be careful! Avoid dubious companies and learn to behave confidently without alcohol.
3. From 8 points and above. It's time to raise the alarm. There is an alcohol addiction. Alcohol has become a daily necessity for you; without it, you feel insecure and depressed, and cannot relax and have fun. The help of specialists in the field of psychiatry and narcology is recommended. If you don’t stop in time, you will face social degradation and serious health problems.

Tests for women

The test for alcohol dependence for a woman will be identical to that for a man. Experts do not differentiate the concepts of alcoholism between the sexes, identifying the same signs and stages for both. Female alcoholism, according to the stereotype, is completely incurable. Narcologists deny this version, since the manifestations and general clinical picture are the same, regardless of gender. However, some psychological and external differences are still observed. Which ones?

1. Social. A woman who drinks even low-alcohol drinks is more strongly condemned by society, so she prefers to drink alone, secretly. Men usually need a drinking buddy.
2. Occasion. Men mostly drink to have fun, women drink because of problems in their personal lives.
3. Degree. The weaker sex is fond of alcohol with a small amount of revolutions, the stronger prefers vodka, cognac, whiskey in its pure form.
4. Rehabilitation. Manifestations of addiction and symptoms of alcoholism in a man are more noticeable; timely treatment begins increases the chance of recovery. Women, hiding their destructive passion until the last moment, get to a specialist too late. Therefore, it is very important for a woman to take a test for alcohol dependence on time.
5. Influence and effect. A man is naturally stronger, and his body contains large quantities of enzymes involved in the breakdown of alcohol. A woman gets drunk faster, and her personality degradation begins earlier and is more noticeable to others.

Conclusion

If your alcohol addiction test results indicate there is cause for concern, take appropriate action.

By realizing in time that there is a problem, a person increases his chances of getting rid of a harmful tendency. Take care of yourself and learn to enjoy and relax without doping. Think about your lifestyle and do not hesitate to seek help from specialists.

Almost every person has drunk alcohol at least once in their life. But many, having tried alcoholic drinks once, do not stop there. Gatherings with friends, business meetings, club parties and home holiday feasts are quite often accompanied by drinking alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks. If you feel like your frequent drinking is causing you to crave these drinks, you can take a simple alcoholism test that will help you determine whether or not you are addicted. It is important to do this as early as possible so that you yourself can stop at the right time and not start the disease, which is more difficult to cure in later stages.

Testing Features

Often, alcohol consumption contributes to the formation of an insidious disease that develops gradually, unnoticed by the patient and those around him. Usually, when loved ones begin to think about treating such a person, he is already at such a stage of the disease that he cannot cope on his own, and he needs the help of specialists. Moreover, the development of the disease is very often accompanied by relapses.

Important: according to WHO data, alcoholism is in third place as a cause of death. It is second only to cardiovascular diseases and cancer.

The incidence of alcoholism is also increasing among the female population. If earlier this number was only 10%, today it has grown to 30%. Moreover, in men the disease develops in 7-10 years, while in women it takes only 5 years. The sooner a person stops drinking, the easier it is to cure him.

However, it is difficult to identify the initial form of the disease in yourself. Psychology can help with this. If you want to find the answer to the question, am I an alcoholic, a test will help determine this. Various psychological tests are often used to diagnose alcoholism. Using the test, you can identify not only dependence on alcohol, but also find out the stage of alcoholism.

Dependency test

Alcohol dependence testing can detect the disease in nine out of ten alcoholics. To pass the test, you need to honestly answer several questions and calculate the number of points depending on your answers. Based on the total points, you can find out the decoding of the result. In order to detect the disease as early as possible and begin treatment at the initial stage, it is recommended to undergo this test once every 6 months for women and once a year for men.

Alcohol addiction test (you need to answer yes or no questions):

1. Do you agree with the statement that you drink no more than other people (meaning comparison with the bulk of people)?
2. Has it ever happened to you that after a stormy feast the day before, you could not remember part of the celebration?
3. Have you noticed any manifestations of dissatisfaction regarding your frequent alcohol intoxication on the part of close relatives, parents, or husband (wife)?
4. Can you easily stop drinking after one or two drinks?
5. Have you ever felt guilty the morning after a celebration?
6. According to your family and friends, do you drink no more than other people?
7. Is it easy for you to stop drinking when you want? And in general, can you do this of your own free will?
8. Have you ever been to an AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) meeting?
9. Have you been involved in a fight while intoxicated?
10. Have you ever had conflicts with family and friends because of your drinking?
11. Have your relatives ever turned to specialists or other people for help to solve the problem of your alcohol addiction?
12. Have you ever lost girlfriends or friends due to alcohol use?
13. Have you ever had problems at work related to drinking?
14. Have you ever been fired for drunkenness?
15. Have you ever been absent from work or neglected your family or work responsibilities due to intoxication?
16. Do you often drink alcoholic beverages before lunch?
17. Do you have any liver disease?
18. Have you ever had auditory and visual hallucinations after drinking, that is, have you heard and seen something that is not really there?
19. Have you ever turned to anyone for help in getting rid of alcohol addiction?
20. Have you ever been hospitalized due to excessive or frequent drinking?
21. Have you been a patient in a drug treatment or psychiatric department due to alcohol addiction?
22. Have you asked anyone for help with an emotional problem that was partly related to drinking?
23. Have you ever been arrested for driving while intoxicated?
24. Have you ever been detained by the police for antisocial behavior while drunk?

• for an affirmative answer to questions numbered 5, 9, 16 you should add 1 point;
• for a positive answer to questions number 2, 3, 17, 18, as well as questions 10 to 15 and 21 to 24, you need to add 2 points to the total;
• if you answered “yes” to points number 8, 19, 20, then add 5 points to the total number for each answer;
• The answer “no” to points 1, 4, 6, 7 earns 2 points.

The completed test can give a maximum score of 54. Depending on your score, the test result can be interpreted as follows:

0-6 points – you do not have an alcohol addiction. You can safely drink on holidays and occasionally in the company of friends. This will prevent your health from being undermined. However, you should not get carried away and cross that fine line, which will allow you to develop addiction.

7-10 points - you are probably in the initial stages of addiction. At this stage, it is common for you to often lose control over the dose of alcohol you drink, as well as drink alcoholic beverages for no reason. Now is the best time to stop, because after this the disease will go into the second stage, and you will not be able to cope with your efforts alone; you will need the help of specialists.

11-19 points – this number of points corresponds to identifying the second stage of alcohol dependence. If there is no alcohol in your life, you become irritable, uncontrollable, and your mood worsens. At this stage, failures in the functioning of body systems begin to appear. A person suffers from heavy drinking. Mental disorders appear. You can stop drinking alcohol at this stage using therapeutic techniques (hypnosis, coding, torpedo), but only in combination with psychological rehabilitation.

More than 19 points - you definitely suffer from a neglected form of alcoholism. Changes in the psyche and body acquire irreversible forms. A person completely loses the ability to engage in social and labor activities. Without proper and proper treatment, the disease will inevitably end in death sooner or later.

Staging test

A person who has passed the first test can, based on the results, draw approximate conclusions about the stage of his alcoholism. But in the presence of alcoholism in men and women, it is possible to accurately determine the stage of the disease using a test. In this case, you do not need to take the first test; the stage of alcohol dependence can be diagnosed using the questionnaire proposed below. You need to refute or agree with the following statements:

1. If earlier you needed to drink 200 g of alcohol to feel a mild form of alcoholic intoxication, now you may need a whole bottle for this.
2. The next day after the feast, symptoms of a hangover always appear in the form of dizziness, fatigue, thirst and hand tremors.
3. In order to wake up in the morning, you need to get drunk.
4. You are unable to control the dose of alcohol you drink and stop drinking only when the alcohol runs out or you lose consciousness.
5. Your behavior becomes inappropriate. You either lose control of yourself, get into fights, destroy everything around and become disoriented in space, or show sympathy for strangers.
6. Memory losses. You do not remember what you did the day before while intoxicated. People around you tell you about this.
7. Binge drinking. You can drink more than two days in a row.
8. Decreased appetite. To get full, you just need to have a snack.
9. Sleep is disturbed. You sleep a lot during the day, but at night you cannot fall asleep, which is treated with alcohol. This makes the problem even worse.

1. Silence scares you, causing excessive anxiety. While drunk, you may experience visual or auditory hallucinations.
2. You can get drunk from a small dose, and to get drunk you need less and less alcohol.
3. Personality degradation. You lost your job, your life is neglected. You don't care about your own appearance or the events around you. The main task in life is to get alcohol.

No matter how many times you answer “no,” count the number of yeses. Based on this amount, the results are assessed as follows:

• three positive answers – the first stage of the disease;
• from 3 to 6 positive statements – the disease enters the second stage and is in its initial form;
• from 6 to 9 statements with which you agree – the disease has entered the full second stage;
• 9-12 positive answers - you are suffering from the third stage of alcohol addiction.

An alcoholism test will help determine the degree of addiction to harmful drinks. Now addiction is gaining momentum, stress, lack of money, lack of work, family problems are increasingly pushing people into a faceted glass.

A person starts drinking and cannot stop, the craving for alcohol intensifies, which becomes a serious problem that will develop into a disease. To determine the individual degree of addiction to alcoholic beverages, you can take easy tests at home.

You need to comprehend these smart determinants of alcoholism as early as possible in order to have a chance to stop and not degenerate. With each stage the disease becomes incurable. Today we will tell you what tests exist to determine alcohol dependence, when they can be prescribed, and types.

Indications

Alcoholism is a disease that develops gradually and in the first stages is invisible not only to others, but also to the patient himself.

Often the thought of treatment and coding occurs to relatives when a person is in the final stages of addiction. And in order to prevent this, you need to take action as early as possible, and psychological diagnostics come to the rescue.

Anyone can take the test, anonymously, online. Thanks to it, you can understand whether there is a craving for constant consumption of alcohol-containing products, and if so, at what stage it is at.

An alcohol test detects alcoholism in 9 out of 10 people. During it, you must honestly answer all the questions provided and at the end calculate the points you have scored to determine your result.

Everyone should be diagnosed for alcohol dependence annually; this will help to identify the disease earlier.

Female alcoholism cannot be treated; if a man becomes an alcoholic for 10 years after drinking alcohol daily, then a woman is over 5. Sad statistics once again speak of the importance of early detection of alcoholism.

Grounds for examination

According to the law, Part 6, Article 27.12 of the Code of the Russian Federation, which includes administrative offenses of CILU (examination for alcohol intoxication) and drawing up a protocol based on its results.

According to clause 2 of the Rules for the Special Administrative Okrug, drivers who are in such a state or who are suspected of having consumed alcoholic beverages the day before are subject to a medical examination for alcohol intoxication.

Signs to conduct a driver test:

• The smell of strong alcohol or fumes from the mouth;
• Unstable gait and posture adopted by him (the driver);
• Obvious speech defects;
• redness of the face;
• Behavior characteristic of drinking strong drinks.

The test for alcohol while driving is carried out by traffic police officers:

• In the presence of 2-3 witnesses;
• Or from a recording device (navigator).

Testing takes place using professional ultra-sensitive devices that instantly display the result, and is determined by exhaled vapor; they even show a simulation of “exhalation”.

Walkthrough

The alcohol addiction test can be taken for both men and women. You need to answer questions clearly, writing down the answers (yes/no).

1. Can you agree that you drink no more alcohol than others?
2. Do you experience memory loss after a feast or get-togethers with friends?
3. Are there any complaints or scandals from your relatives about your drinking?
4. Can you control the amount of alcohol you drink at a party (event), and stop if you feel you need to?
5. Does your conscience gnaw at you the morning after too much, is there a bad mood and depression?
6. Do your family members say that you drink a lot?
7. Can you give up alcohol, do not drink at meetings with friends?
8. Have you thought about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?
9. Can you get involved in a fight, have you been a participant in such an event in a state of intoxication?
10. Are there any scandals on the basis of your frequent drinking?
11. Were there cases of relatives turning to specialists to help?
12. Have your friends turned away from you after drinking too much?
13. Were there absenteeism due to a morning hangover?
14. Have you been fired from your job?
15. Do you drink alcohol during the day?
16. Are there pains in the right hypochondrium?
17. Do you often have visions (hallucinations) after drinking?
18. Did you seek help from a drug specialist?
19. Were you in a medical institution in a state of alcohol intoxication?
20. Have you ever been in an institution for alcoholics or psychiatric wards?
21. Did you seek help from a narcologist to solve the problem?
22. Have you entered motor vehicles while drunk?
23. Have you been tested for alcohol for drivers?

Fold it up.

What is the probability of a false negative

The tendency to drunkenness is checked in the laboratory, with the help of blood sampling. Many factors influence the test result and the dose of alcohol in the test may be false negative or positive. And then there are no problems.

What affects the indicators:

• The area of ​​skin that is treated with alcohol for collection may negatively affect the quality of the analysis;
• Medications containing ethanol: heart drops, for colds;
• The use of alcohol-containing products the day before;
• Elevation of acetone (blood/urine).

There is a high probability of distortion of the result if the above factors are present.

Preparation rules

It is easy to get diagnosed at home. To do this, you need to buy a breathalyzer. Sold in the online store and pharmacy.

It is very important to check the expiration date, as their main properties may be lost. Follow storage rules.

Before use, read the instructions for the breathalyzer. Many manufacturers provide contact information; by phone you can get free advice on its correct use.

Before use, be aware that you are taking alcohol-based medications. The result will be distorted with 100% probability.

Why you need to refuse before testing:

1. Medicines containing alcohol (throat lozenges also distort information);
2. Smoking and drinking alcohol. You need to wait 1 hour before the procedure;
3. To confirm the result, carry out a control test.

The degree of drunkenness is easily determined expressly; all you need is your saliva.

Result Distortions

You can determine whether a person is an alcoholic at home or not with 100% probability using express strips. But the objectivity and information content of saliva testing results are influenced by the following factors:

• Residues of ethanol and tobacco in the mouth;
• Drinking alcohol 15-20 minutes before taking the test.

What factors influence the distortion of blood parameters:

• Composition, turnover, quality and quantity;
• Interval between doses of alcohol-containing drinks;
• Weight category, the smaller the kilogram you are, the more likely you are to quickly become poisoned by ethanol;
• Age. The older the person, the more difficult it is to remove alcohol from the body;
• Metabolism. The metabolic rate affects the rate of breakdown of ethyl alcohol in the blood;
• Gender. The male body is prone to alcohol resistance than the female;
• Do you snack during a meal? An important factor in preventing rapid intoxication and intoxication;
• Alcohol-based medicines.

When is the best time to do research?

Ethanol tests are carried out in specialized laboratories, or, if not possible, at home. What sets the test? Blood sampling for alcohol determines the degree of pure ethanol.

You can go anonymously in paid medical narcological institutions. The results are calculated in ppm. The results of the examination show the level of alcohol, which is contained in 1 liter of blood.

Biochemical analysis confirms the ethanol content at the time of the study, and not the age of the alcohol consumed.

There is no preparation for testing. It is often used during the examination of drivers at the time of arrest while intoxicated. One of the informative methods is gas chromatography (GC).

Types of breathalyzers

There are several types of blood ethanol level tests:

• Professional;
• Personal (individual);
• Special alcohol testers for employees of special authorities.

Most ethanol is absorbed in the liver, causing hepatic alcoholism. It cannot be determined using tests, but it is possible to look at the level of ethanol in the blood with 100% probability.

Principle

Professional breathalyzers operate on electrochemical sensors. They accurately determine the level of alcohol in the blood without the possibility of “simulation”. Even if the driver (alcoholic) refuses to pass it, he can easily “suck in” the air he exhales.


Special testers. Models for police officers “Alcoscan” and “AL-1100” were developed by government order. The alcohol test is carried out without a replaceable mouthpiece.


Personal (individual). Self-control is an important rule for preventing the development of alcoholism.

They are considered less accurate and may not determine the “simulation” of exhalation, which often distorts the final result. The cost of such devices is low, their price varies from 1290 rubles. Measures a large amount of content in the blood, a small amount does not.

Anti-policeman

If on the eve of the working day you consumed foods that have a persistent unpleasant odor (onions, garlic) or alcoholic drinks, you can eliminate this fact with the help of Anti-Police.

Purchase at any pharmacy in the country, the price varies from 50 rubles depending on the quantity in the package. Following the instructions, you need to take 1-2 lozenges. The action of the drug begins in 3-5 minutes. The reviews are positive.

Express tests

They are made both at home and in medical institutions. This requires saliva. Show instant results.

"Alkotest-Factor M" is used for:

• Drug treatment hospitals;
• Medical services and emergency hospitals;
• Motor transport enterprises;
• Self-test;
• For truck drivers, before traveling;
• Parental control.

Features of the definition

"Alkotest-Factor M" is a supersensitive test for saliva. To do this, you need to completely immerse the express strip for 5-8 seconds. Pull it out and eliminate the remains.