From this article you will learn:

What to do if an elderly person has an intestinal obstruction

How to treat hallucinations in older people

What preventive measures to take in case of leg swelling in older people

What causes loss of strength in an elderly person?

What to do if you have low blood pressure in an elderly person

If you are caring for an elderly relative at home, then, literally, you are one of a million others like yourself. Due to the lack of special education, many are constantly looking for answers to questions about what an elderly person should do in case of low blood pressure, constipation, or swelling of the legs. We decided to make your work easier and provide answers to the most common questions related to the difficulties of caring for the elderly.

What to do if an elderly person has an intestinal obstruction

There are two types of intestinal obstruction:

Mechanical obstruction- appears as a result of adhesions in the abdominal cavity. It can also occur in people who have previously undergone abdominal surgery. Formation of adhesions- This is a very serious illness, so it must be treated immediately. Spinal hernia, internal tumors and enlarged organs can also impinge on the intestines.

Due to a disease such as prostate adenoma, compression of the intestine occurs in the lower section. If an intestinal tumor occurs, the disease will manifest itself only after the lumen is completely closed by the overgrown tumor. Mechanical obstruction can occur as a result of the appearance of a foreign body in the digestive tract.

Dynamic obstruction- most often occurs in older people. Dynamic obstruction can be paralytic or spastic. The first occurs due to decreased intestinal tone. The second is to increase intestinal tone.

Intestinal obstruction can occur in acute or chronic forms. The acute form of intestinal obstruction is very dangerous for human life, because it can lead to various complications. There are intestinal obstruction levels, high (small intestinal) and low (colon).

Causes of constipation

Elderly people often suffer from constipation. In cases where older people are on a diet or taking laxatives, but these methods do not help, it is necessary to seriously approach this problem. There are various causes of constipation:

Bowel cancer. A symptom of such a disease may be liquid stool, but it is very difficult to defecate.

Diverticulitis. The symptom is severe pain in the lower abdomen for 3-4 days.

Elderly people should be wary of bloody stool. Blood discharge may occur due to the occurrence of a fissure or hemorrhoids. In such situations, surgical intervention is performed.

The main cause of constipation in older people is poor blood supply to the pelvis due to a sedentary lifestyle and weak pelvic muscles.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is determined based on a thorough examination of the patient and conversation with him. The doctor prescribes a general blood and urine test. Based on the test results, the patient is given a referral for various diagnostic methods using devices.

The main criteria that influence the diagnosis:

plasma red blood cell level;

biochemistry analysis;

blood clotting test;

X-ray examination of the abdominal cavity;

Schwartz tests are prescribed to establish small intestinal obstruction;

administration of a contrast agent to study the large intestine;

examination of the inner surface of the large intestine by colonoscopy;

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.

In addition, patients undergo a vaginal examination or rectal examination. The above indicators help identify pelvic cancer and rectal blockage.

Treatment

Conservative method used if the disease is detected at an early stage. After the diagnosis is established, the doctor writes a referral to the patient to the hospital. If the patient is diagnosed with peritonitis, emergency surgery is performed.

The purpose of treatment is aimed at relieving pain, cleansing the body of intoxication, removing stagnant feces and restoring water-salt balance. The patient is prescribed fasting and rest, as well as the following: therapeutic measures:

A flexible probe is inserted into the stomach through the nose, which allows you to clear the digestive tract of fecal stagnation.

An intravenous injection of a solution is performed that restores the water-salt balance.

Painkillers and anti-gag reflex medications are prescribed.

Proserin is administered, which helps restore intestinal motor functions.

Functional obstruction treated with medications that can restore muscle contraction and movement of contents through the intestinal tract. In most cases, this obstruction is temporary, and medications help get rid of it faster.

Surgery . In cases where it is impossible to eliminate the disease with a conservative treatment method, surgical intervention is resorted to. Operations are performed to remove the tumor, eliminate volvulus, remove nodes and loops, and cut adhesions.

After surgery, various consequences may occur. Therefore, care and medical supervision of older people is very important during this period. In order to avoid recurrence of the disease, the patient must adhere to a strict diet and the recommendations of a specialist.

Before the doctor has examined you, you are prohibited from taking a laxative or painkiller or performing an enema. This can lead to poor health.

Prevention. To avoid the occurrence of intestinal obstruction, try to undergo regular intestinal examinations. It is necessary to follow a diet, eliminate helminthic infestations, and avoid injury to the body. At the slightest suspicion of intestinal obstruction, consult a doctor immediately.

Such methods will avoid serious complications. A careless attitude towards health can cost a person his life. A complication of intestinal obstruction is peritonitis. This condition is very difficult to cure, and in most cases impossible.

…if an elderly person has low blood pressure

Of course, the pressure level of an elderly person is influenced by the age and condition of his body. Medical studies have established the upper and lower permissible pressure levels: it should not be higher than 130/80 mmHg. The standard value for the human body is 120/70 mmHg. At this level of pressure, the body is in a favorable state.

It is necessary to clarify that before 1999. The normative value of blood pressure varied among older people. So for an elderly person from 40 to 60 years old, the optimal pressure was set to 140/90 mmHg, and for those over 60 years old - to 150/90 mmHg. Currently, normal blood pressure does not depend on a person’s age..

Hypotension- decreased body pressure, which is not considered dangerous, since it can occur in some healthy people. But in older people, hypotension can lead to ischemic stroke and various complications.

Due to low blood pressure, when you change body position, for example, from a lying position to a standing position, the blood supply to the brain may deteriorate. This in turn leads to darkening of the eyes, dizziness, tinnitus, fainting and loss of consciousness. All these consequences are very dangerous for older people.

Risk factors. Hypotension at the age of 55 years or more occurs after a serious illness or after surgery. Often, low blood pressure occurs after bed rest or treatment with certain medications for a long time. In people under 55 years of age, low blood pressure occurs due to a systolic or diastolic decrease in pressure. However, at the age of 55-60 years, this condition indicates cardiovascular disease.

Treatment

Drug treatment. The pressure is constantly kept at a low level. To identify the cause of low blood pressure, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination. If hemoglobin, red blood cells or iron are low in the blood, this may be a symptom of hidden internal bleeding.

In diseases of the endocrine system, deficiencies of any hormones are determined. When the above indicators are normal and the elderly patient’s condition is satisfactory, neurocirculatory hypotension may occur.

If the cause of hypotension is detected, measures are taken to treat the underlying disease.

In order to increase blood pressure, medications containing caffeine are prescribed: algon, citramon, pentalgin-n, citrapar, acepar and others. Excellent results can be obtained from the drug Piracetam. It is taken twice a day in the morning and evening for one month.

Folk remedies. Hypotension can be treated with herbal preparations and infusions of medicinal herbs. Folk remedies made from valerian and ginseng root strengthen blood vessels and improve blood pressure. Hawthorn extract or brewed tea from lemon balm leaves taken before bed will improve blood pressure. Tinctures and extracts of Eleutherococcus and ginseng are contraindicated in patients with arterial sclerosis, severe arrhythmia and internal bleeding.

Low blood pressure can be treated with St. John's wort. To do this, you need to pour two tablespoons of dry leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Then close the container tightly and place it in a warm place. After an hour, strain. Take ¼ cup 2 times a day.

Milk thistle tincture helps in the fight against hypotension. To do this, you need to pour a quarter glass of dry leaves into 0.5 liters of vodka. Next, close the container tightly and store in the dark for 14 days. Strain and take fifty drops with water. Take before meals 3 times a day.

Besides, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, take a contrast shower in the morning, have breakfast, walk in the fresh air, do simple physical exercises, get enough sleep, get out of bed slowly without sudden movements.

...if an elderly person has swelling of the legs

In old age, various changes occur in the body, including swelling of the legs. This occurs due to the fact that metabolism slows down, the functions of internal organs do not work at full capacity, fluid accumulates in the body and begins to collect in the tissues.

Cause of leg swelling in older people:

The work of the kidneys to filter toxic substances and remove excess fluid from the body deteriorates. Blood circulation in the lower extremities is also impaired, which leads to fluid accumulation in the legs.

With age, the structure of the body's tissue becomes loose, and as a result, fluid stagnation occurs.

The swollen state of the limbs is a symptom of very serious diseases: heart failure, kidney and vascular diseases, chronic lung diseases, cirrhosis of the liver.

In older women, swelling of the extremities may be due to blood clots in the deep veins. Symptoms of this disease may include uneven swelling of one or both legs, heating of the vein, swelling of the vein and redness, and painful sensations in the limbs.

Simple measures

You can help an elderly person on your own if swelling of the limbs occurs for physiological reasons, and not due to some illness that requires the help of a specialist. To begin with, you should take a lying position, with your legs higher than your body. If the swelling of the limbs is permanent, it is necessary to take a set of measures.

Also try to eat right, exclude salt from everyday food. Salt prevents the removal of water from the soft tissues of the body, which leads to swelling. Doctors prescribe a special diet without salt if the patient has problems with the kidneys or other internal organs.

Physical exercise helps remove fluid from the body. Therefore, it is necessary to lead an active lifestyle, which will also help normalize body weight. The presence of excess weight leads to swelling not only in old age, but also in any other age, if there is excess weight. This does not imply that you need to do intense workouts in the gym. It is better to take a walk in the fresh air more often or do yoga.

Diagnostics

dopplerography- varicose veins are checked. A phlebologist or surgeon may prescribe Doppler ultrasound;

cardiac diagnostics- checks for heart failure. The cardiologist performs the diagnosis;

ECHO-cardiography- checks pulmonary hypertension, prescribed by a therapist.

In other words, a visual examination is not enough for a doctor. Everything is checked comprehensively using diagnostic devices, ultrasound, general urine and blood tests.

Treatment of leg swelling in older people with folk remedies

You can discuss the most effective folk remedies with your doctor. You must follow a strict diet, and also drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day. Swelling of the legs is treated with herbal infusions and decoctions, which are diuretics. Collections of various herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared yourself.

This is how you take kidney tea for swelling of your legs. 2 tablespoons of orthosiphon staminate must be poured into 400 ml of boiling water and left for 2 hours. Drink 100 ml of the decoction four times a day before eating.

To make an infusion of dried fruits, you need to take dry dried apricots, wash them and pour warm water. After 25 minutes, drain the water, cut the dried apricots, put them in an enamel bowl, pour boiling water over them and close with a lid. Leave it like that until the morning. You can add a little honey for taste. Drink the infusion over the next day.

…if an elderly person is hallucinating

Hallucination- an abnormal perception by a person of events that do not exist in reality. Hallucinations in most cases occur against the background of a mental illness. Elderly people can see, hear or feel something that is not really there. The main causes of hallucinations are brain atrophy and deterioration of its blood supply.

Older people may have:

Hallucinosis Bonnet. Occurs most often in older people. These hallucinations arise as a result of severe deterioration of vision up to blindness and hearing - to deafness. As a rule, people aged about 70 years suffer from this disease. At the same time, other mental disorders in a person are not observed.

Visual hallucinations appear in old age (over 80 years). Initially, colored spots and individual colors appear, and then the pictures acquire a scenic character. An example could be the surrounding nature, people, animals, relatives, everyday situations. The patient understands that these are unreal events. But when he gets involved, he begins to communicate with imaginary relatives, plays with animals, etc. In addition, he may move excitedly when the intensity of hallucinations occurs.

Auditory hallucinations observed in old age (over 70 years). First, the illusion of perceiving individual sounds appears. Further, auditory hallucinations become more complex and take the form of sentences. Hallucinations most often occur with negative content - threat, condemnation, insult. Auditory hallucinations are practically never imperative, i.e., ordering or encouraging some action.

The number and frequency of hallucinations are subject to significant changes. Mostly, patients understand that this is all unrealistic. However, with the frequent occurrence of hallucinations, criticality may be reduced, overexcitation and anxiety may occur. Darkness and silence intensify hallucinations.

Over time, such hallucinations lose intensity. Of course, it is impossible to completely get rid of them, but attacks of hallucinations do not appear very often. Then memory loss begins.

In most cases, tactile hallucinations accompany hypochondriacal delusions. The patient believes that he is sick and needs help. Therefore, he turns to magicians, traditional healers, visits doctors, constantly washes and disinfects areas of the body that are “affected” by the disease.

Over time, tactile hallucinations decrease and symptoms gradually disappear. But a relapse may occur.

Hallucinatory-paranoid states. Occurs at 60-65 years of age. At first these are mild paranoid symptoms. The patient has delusional ideas, such as, for example, they want to rob him, poison him or kill him, etc. The subjects of these ideas are the immediate environment - neighbors, relatives. After 70 years, verbal hallucinations are also added. Voices say who wants to rob or kill him.

There may also be taste hallucinations when the patient feels the taste of a poisonous substance. The patient begins to experience schizophrenia. The thought of causing harm becomes just a fixed idea. Thinking disorders occur, and subsequently memory impairment.

Hallucinations in mental illness. Elderly people sometimes experience mental disorders. This way a diagnosis of schizophrenia and epilepsy can be made at a young age. And even more, these diseases may not be detected in youth.

In this regard, when searching for the causes of hallucinations, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they could arise as a result of mental illness, intoxication, deterioration of blood supply to the brain, or a delirious state.

Treatment

Treatment is carried out under careful monitoring of the elderly patient's condition. Elderly people are generally not treated by a psychologist, since their diseases are organic in nature, not psychological. Hallucinations are treated with traditional antipsychotics, and motor agitation is treated with tranquilizers.

The prescription of the drug and dosage should correspond to the individual characteristics of the elderly patient and the existing pathologies. It is necessary to treat the patient’s physical illness, and, if possible, improve vision and hearing. These measures will lead to a reduction or complete elimination of hallucinations.

If you start treating the disease in a timely manner, You can reduce symptoms and restore social adaptation patient. Even in cases of acute hallucinosis, some patients are completely cured, and in chronic situations they achieve prolonged remission.

…if an elderly person has a breakdown

Loss of strength is also called senile infirmity. This disease is often treated with folk remedies. With senile infirmity, the condition of the human body is easily exposed to external and internal factors. With the return, the person’s bones, muscles and brain begin to suffer. Cognitive disorders also appear very often.

Causes of loss of strength in older people

Aging- the last stage of life of the human body, at which vital functions begin to decline under the influence of degenerative changes. Old age is the result of the aging of the body. Various experiments and studies have proven that aging leads to a slowdown in cell division in the body, a deterioration in the regenerative abilities of renewal and restoration of human tissues, disruption of protein metabolism, and much more.

Lipid metabolism in the body of an elderly person begins to disturb. Lipid metabolism promotes the breakdown of cholesterol. Otherwise, cholesterol combines with calcium salts and accumulates on the vascular walls in the body, as well as under the skin in the form of fatty deposits. This process leads to the emergence and progression of atherosclerosis.

The body of an elderly person constantly lacks water, so the person’s skin is very dry and flaccid, and more and more wrinkles appear. There are disturbances in the central nervous system and hormonal levels, which enhances the inevitable aging process.

Changes in the human body are accompanied by transformation of the bone skeleton. Bones become thin and brittle, the cartilage tissue between the vertebrae and joints loses elasticity and rigidity. All these processes lead to a decrease in human height, deterioration of posture up to hunching, changes in gait, and loss of motor properties of a large number of joints. Of course, there is a decrease in osteoblastic function, which is responsible for the regeneration of human skeletal cells.

Vitamins of group D, which are produced in the skin as a result of exposure to ultraviolet rays, practically cease to be absorbed with age. This affects the decrease in the amount of calcium in the body and its lack in bone tissue.

Exactly because of this reason When an elderly person falls, it is easy to break the femoral neck, which will not be able to heal, since bones become very fragile with age. The person may be immobilized for the rest of his life. Further, the muscle system deteriorates, and muscle fibers begin to be replaced by adipose tissue. Physical inactivity, unbalanced nutrition and deterioration in the production of hormones by the endocrine glands enhance the aging process.

Weakness of muscles is the main sign of decline in strength and weakness of an elderly person. Therefore, many relatives resort to the services of caregivers who have special training in helping older people.

Symptoms of senile infirmity:

loss of body weight in the absence of any reason;

general weakness of the body and muscle weakness;

unmotivated decrease in a person’s physical activity;

problems with movement, slow gait.

Prevention

Elderly people with any of the above symptoms should not be mentally and physically overloaded and experience body stress. The heart rate and contraction of the heart muscle may increase in case of excessive physical exertion, which will lead to a deterioration in blood supply and shortness of breath. Therefore, physical exercise and vigorous activity of a person must comply with the recommendations of the doctor and the general state of health.

Overweight leads to the occurrence of various chronic diseases, which include: diabetes, arthritis, hypertension, arthrosis, atherosclerosis and other serious diseases. In this regard, older people need to monitor their body weight, reduce the consumption of high-calorie foods, including animal fats and carbohydrates (bread, potatoes, flour products, sugar, cereals). Avoid spicy, fried, salty foods, as well as foods with spices that cause appetite.

Home cause of atrophy muscular masses is the lack of physical activity. Therefore, older people need to do light exercises and gymnastics in the morning, and take walks in the fresh air during the day, taking into account their state of health.

Treatment with folk remedies

Honey. This product has healing properties, helps restore muscle tone and strengthen the general condition of the body, and also stimulates brain activity. Honey is a valuable result of beekeeping activities. You can replace sugar with honey.

Bran decoction. Pour 1 tablespoon of wheat, rye or oat bran into 400 ml of boiling water and simmer in a water bath for up to half an hour. Let cool, add one tablespoon of honey. Drink this decoction 4 times a day before meals, ¼ cup.

Garlic. Half a head of garlic must be divided into cloves, which are peeled and crushed. Then add 1 tablespoon of honey to the garlic and simmer in a water bath for about twenty minutes. Take once daily before meals.

Cahors infusion. Mix half a bottle of Cahors with ¼ kg of honey and 0.15 liters of freshly squeezed aloe juice. Keep the infusion in the refrigerator tightly closed with a lid. Drink 15-20 ml three times a day before meals.

Rosehip infusion. Place three tablespoons of chopped rose hips in a thermos and pour 0.75 liters of boiling water. Then let it brew for up to 14 hours. Drink rosehip infusion instead of tea. You can add honey to it. The infusion helps strengthen the body, has tonic properties, provides vitamins, and fights various infections.

Infusion of verbena and peony. Combine dry verbena herb (collected during flowering) and peony seeds (crushed into powder) in equal quantities. One teaspoon of this mixture is poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Let it brew for twenty minutes, then strain and drink in small sips 4 or 5 times a day.

Infusion of rye and chickweed. Combine chickweed grass in equal quantities with dry rye stalks, which are ground into powder. One teaspoon of this mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water. Drink instead of tea. This infusion has restorative properties and gives strength. They drink it several times a day, it all depends on the condition of the body.

Tincture of periwinkle leaves. Dilute one hundred drops of tincture into 0.5 liters of cool boiled water. Drink once a day if you have diabetes or impotence.

Tincture of chicory and nettle. One hundred grams of crushed chicory root and one hundred grams of dried young nettle leaves are poured with a liter of vodka or medical alcohol diluted in half. The neck of the jar is tied with a thick layer of gauze. Let it brew for nine days - keep it in the light for the first day (you can even have it on a window), and the other days in the dark (buffet or closet). Then the tincture must be strained, poured and closed with a tight lid. Take five ml of tincture in the morning before eating and drinking, and also before bed.

The use of tincture helps to improve the functioning of the heart muscles and the elasticity of blood vessels, improves blood composition, reduces the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis, and facilitates movement.

Of course, the aging process is inevitable for any person. But it is possible to improve the quality of life of older people. To do this, you need to be treated with folk remedies, eat right, regulate physical activity, and in severe cases consult a doctor.

People often use the word “senility” when communicating, without even meaning that it is synonymous with a disease that manifests itself in old age – dementia. This disease most often occurs in women over 65 years of age. Men are at risk only if they have a predisposition that is created through the influence of third-party factors, such as alcoholism, drug addiction and chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system. What is the peculiarity of the disease, what are its causes and manifestations, as well as treatment methods and prognosis, we will find out further.

Senile dementia is characterized as a pathology of the nervous system, which develops against the background of fading processes of brain activity. The older a person gets, the more difficult it is for brain cells to carry out regenerative processes, recovering from critical situations.

During the progression of marasmus, various irreversible processes are observed in the brain at the cellular level, which affects a person’s behavior, his awareness of himself in society and his perception of the world around him. Older people with dementia may be unpredictable, confuse words, and fail to remember actions and facts from their own lives. They require constant monitoring and special care, since dementia can provoke a lot of unwanted manifestations.

Against the backdrop of the development of insanity, a person is able to change for the worse, believing that such behavior is the most correct. In some cases, aggression towards everything around appears. All these manifestations may be accompanied by memory loss.

Features of dementia are as follows:

1. It can occur at an early age, which provokes severe emotional shocks and early aging of the body.
2. Women suffer from insanity 2 times more often than men, which is explained by the peculiarity of nervous and psychosomatic reactions that occur more intensely in the body in women.
3. It is progressive in nature; in the absence of early diagnosis and appropriate correction, the disease can make a person dangerous to society.
4. The disease can manifest itself at a capable age, when there is an addiction: drug addiction, alcoholism, drug addiction.
5. The rate of progression of dementia depends on the structural features of the nervous system and the influence of external factors. People suffering from this disease who are with their family and surrounded by care, attention and love are less aggressive.
6. The disease can be transmitted to descendants, so if there is a sick person in the family, there is a high chance that children and grandchildren in old age will also develop this disease.

WHO claims that the number of patients is increasing every year, and the disease itself is “younger”, that is, it is more common at the age of 50-55 years, while a couple of decades ago, dementia was considered exclusively a pathology of older people.

Causes

The main cause of the disease lies in disturbances in immune processes, which result in the formation of autoimmune diseases that precede destructive processes in brain cells. There are primary and secondary causes of the development of marasmus in older people, the factors of which determine the intensity and speed of the disease. The primary ones include destructive processes of the cerebral cortex that occur against the background of the progression of concomitant diseases, such as:

• Alzheimer's disease or senile dementia;
• Pick's disease.

Primary causes provoke an acute course of dementia, which requires constant monitoring.

Secondary brain damage is observed against the background of the progression of infectious and viral diseases, pathogenic microorganisms of which can suppress the central nervous system and also weaken the immune system. These include:

• severe intoxication with harmful chemicals;
• infectious diseases of chronic type;
• chronic arterial hypertension;
• HIV infection;
• oncological tumors in the brain;
• autoimmune disorders;
• the presence of inflammatory foci of viral etiology in the body;
• cerebral atherosclerosis;
• endocrine disorders.

All these diseases form a risk factor for the development of senile dementia.

Symptoms

There are a number of signs that help distinguish dementia from mental retardation, although the two diseases can exhibit many similar symptoms. Primary signs of dementia are usually mild, but their detection should be a reason to contact a specialist. Conventionally, all symptoms of the disease can be divided into primary ones, that is, those that appear at the very beginning of brain dysfunction, and secondary ones, which appear as the disease progresses.

Attention! Early diagnosis will help avoid rapid progression of the disease, and also contribute to more successful correction of the patient’s condition.

Memory disorders

With dementia, an elderly person has difficulty remembering his past life, as well as facts from his personal biography. He has difficulty remembering exact dates and specific events. Disorders of memory functions are associated with damage to nerve cells in the area of ​​the brain that is responsible for storing information (parts of the cortex). Memory problems are the first signs that dementia is approaching.

Memory loss can manifest itself in two forms:

1. Short-term - a person cannot remember events and facts for a certain period of time, after which the memories return.
2. Long-term – unable to remember anything for a long time.

Symptoms of memory disturbances are as follows:

• a person remembers well the events of today, but cannot remember himself in childhood;
• in memory there are only individual events from life that cannot be connected with each other;
• the patient does not remember what he did a few minutes ago, where he was going and what he was thinking about, but he remembers well the events of 40-50 years ago;
• there are problems with remembering numbers and dates, as well as the appearance of people around them;
• family ties are lost when it is difficult for a person to remember who in his family is related to whom;
• Problems with taste memory may occur when the patient does not remember what fruit smells like or how sour a lemon is.

Memory problems are a dangerous manifestation of dementia, since a person can leave home to buy bread at the nearest store and never return home, forgetting his address, first and last name, as well as relatives.

Attention! If your relatives have memory problems, you should under no circumstances let them go out on their own. This can lead to undesirable consequences, as well as loss of a person.

Spatial perception disorders

This symptom manifests itself in changes in the feeling of oneself in the world and space. It seems to a person that time is passing too quickly, or, on the contrary, is slowing down. It is difficult to distinguish the time of day and season of the year by comparing the external picture with your personal feelings.

This process is aggravated when he finds himself in a critical situation that requires increased brain activity. Against the background of an emotional outburst and increased excitability, neurohumoral processes are activated, as a result of which a person gets lost in space, not remembering or realizing himself as a person.

One of the signs of dementia is changes in the sense of oneself in the world and space

At home, when the patient is surrounded by relatives who show kindness, affection, respect, care and patience, spatial disturbances are practically absent. They may only have a partial manifestation when a person is under emotional stress or upset about something.

A person is able to describe an object, name its properties, but is unable to correctly indicate what kind of object it is. Such disorders are explained by the inadequacy of the perception of nerve impulses by the cerebral cortex, although the impulses themselves arise and are transmitted correctly. An incorrect interpretation of reality leads to the fact that a person does not recognize the faces of others, but remembers generalized facts.

Features of speech

Dementia, which causes disturbances in brain activity, causes slow speech. It is extremely difficult for the patient to construct complete, consistent sentences. His usual communication comes down to a couple of words combined into one template sentence. In addition, the pattern of phrases repeated in every conversation is the second sign of early dementia, which indicates the presence of problems with the cerebral cortex.

A person, against the background of progression of short-term memory loss, can repeat the same phrase several times per minute, without considering it a repetition. During the conversation, facial expressions and emotionality are gradually lost. All phrases expressing different feelings and experiences are pronounced and perceived with the same emotionality, devoid of vivid manifestations. The gesticulation that accompanies disputes or stormy showdowns disappears. Each phrase is pronounced evenly and monotonously.

Speech problems are most often associated with aging of the body, although in fact these are early signs of dementia. The lack of early diagnosis leads to the disease progressing, becoming more actively manifested by external symptoms. Often, dementia is discovered by chance when, in the context of speech problems, a person is accidentally asked questions about the date, time and facts from life that he is unable to remember. A person remembers the name of an object well, understands its color and parameters, but cannot name it.

Aphasia (speech degradation) can also be accompanied by the use of 5-7 words in the vocabulary that the patient uses most often. All other phrases and speech patterns completely disappear due to lack of necessity. Aphasia is often accompanied by loss of short-term memory, when a person does not remember what was said to him 2 minutes ago, as well as who said it.

Deterioration of thinking

It becomes difficult for the patient to solve basic problems and tasks that he previously encountered on a daily basis. The structure of the following mechanism is disrupted: problem – solutions – consequences. The patient is not able to bear responsibility for his own actions, since he commits them in the absence of awareness.

It is also difficult for the patient to reason and think about possible ways to solve a basic daily problem. It can take a lot of time to brush your teeth or make tea, even though the process itself will eventually be carried out correctly.

Concentration of attention

Dementia is accompanied by a lack of concentration, in which attention stops on one object, although it is possible to move the head and diversify the field of vision. Concentrating on a particular subject for a long time may not mean thinking and paying attention to that subject at all. Often, such selective concentration is explained by inhibition of reactions, in which time is needed to understand and comprehend the object, remember its functions and purpose.

Attention! The primary symptoms mentioned above can appear individually, and their intensity depends entirely on the progression of the disease. If you notice at least one of the symptoms, you should seek help from specialists. Early diagnosis will make the course of dementia less problematic for a person.

When dementia progresses rapidly, all of the above factors and symptoms can lead to the development of three final indicators that indicate a progressive disease.

Personality and behavior changes

It is human nature to develop opposite qualities. For example, a clean person turns into a slob, not wanting to follow the basic rules of personal hygiene, and a thrifty person, counting every penny, spends the last on thoughtless, meaningless purchases. Changes in behavior occur gradually. Stress and any other external factors that take the patient out of his comfort zone can intensify reactions.

Selfishness manifests itself. The patient puts himself first, not wanting to delve into the problems of other people and share pain and sadness with them. The feeling of compassion and support is dulled. Self-centeredness leads to distance from society and people. A person becomes more withdrawn, lives in his own world according to his own rules and laws.

It seems to the patient that all the people around him are opposed to him, wishing him harm and a speedy death. Tearfulness appears, as well as the habit of complaining and criticizing any action of other people. The severe stage of dementia is accompanied by the loss of all interests in the outside world, as well as loss of memory for the implementation of elementary processes.

Limitation of physical activity

A person does not remember how to dress properly and in what order this process is carried out. It is difficult for him to determine the right and left sides, as well as to carry out movements on command. Increased muscle tone leads to the fact that movements are constrained, and the facial muscles are not able to reproduce emotions.

Complete social degradation

The key symptom that determines the complete absence of deliberate, conscious actions and actions of a person that identify him as a person. Any interpersonal connections are lost, the person withdraws into himself, ignoring the world around him with its rules and laws. It seems to the patient that his actions are the most correct, fair and true, although in fact they contradict the laws of society.

Symptoms characteristic of individual degrees of dementia severity and prognosis

Scientists say that dementia of the same degree in different people can manifest itself with different symptoms, which depends on the individual characteristics of the body. However, there are separate symptoms that are characteristic of each stage of the disease, as shown in the table.

Stage	Symptoms	Forecast
Initial	Mobility; execution of commands and indicative movements; decreased speech functions; sudden memory loss for a short period of time; Increased irritability; Disorders in interpersonal communication; Aggression; Hatred of the world around you	With timely correction, it is possible to slow down the processes of destruction of brain cells. The participation of the family is important, which must create favorable microclimatic conditions for the patient, surrounding him with care and love
Moderate	Decreased intellectual activity, loss of skills, lack of memorization of simple things and phrases; denial of generally accepted norms and rules; Epileptic seizures; Sleep dysfunctions; Increased activity; Suppression of speech functions, stereotyped phrases	Difficult to treat, which is aimed at stabilizing the patient’s condition. The prognosis is unfavorable because the disease tends to progress
Launched	Complete insanity, inability to live independently, need for constant monitoring; disruption of all metabolic processes; Mental seizures; Complete loss of memory; Forgetfulness of everything that happens; Asceticism	The prognosis is the most unfavorable. As a result, dementia leads to death, since impaired immune reactions lead to death due to the inability to fully control all processes in the body

Treatment

The patient requires complex treatment, consisting of two factors:

1. Drug therapy allows you to slow down destructive processes in the brain, reducing the intensity of the symptoms of the disease.
2. Psycho-emotional support – family and microclimate play an important role for the patient. You should treat such patients with patience, without punishing or scolding them, showing care, respect and love, as well as a sense of support.

Remember! People with dementia who have family care live longer, are less aggressive, and are less likely to be violent. The family is able to maintain mental health, which is extremely important for the patient.

Thus, dementia that manifests itself in old age can have a lot of symptoms and manifestations that are characteristic of each individual case. Early diagnosis, as well as family support, slows down the processes of brain destruction, giving the patient a chance for a bright old age.

Video - Vascular dementia. How to preserve memory and mind

Such metamorphoses actually happen: character traits that were previously almost invisible become sharper with age and begin to dominate. Let's say that a person used to be thrifty, but in old age he became stingy. Previously he was unsociable, but he became gloomy. He used to be caring, but now he endlessly interferes in other people’s affairs and controls everyone. In short, it has changed. And obviously not for the better.

Mental wound?

Naturally, this irritates those close to us: “Now it’s not only impossible to live with him, it’s even impossible to talk to him!” Some even believe that the elderly relative is deliberately plotting intrigues: “He didn’t like me before, but now he’s decided to bully me.”

However, psychologists believe that the reason for old people’s touchiness, isolation, and irritability is mental discomfort. Most likely, a person feels unhappy, unnecessary, old, sick. Internal discord gives rise to negative emotions that spill out onto others. It also happens the other way around: an elderly person attacks himself, engaging in endless self-criticism.

Bodily illness?

It happens that character deteriorates due to illness. After all, if a person suffers from a serious illness, it is extremely difficult to remain cheerful, active and cheerful. Many, of course, struggle with pain and a negative attitude, but at times it comes over them too - they cry, get offended, become capricious, and withdraw into themselves.

Excessive emotionality can appear against the background of dementia - senile dementia. In this case, other symptoms usually occur, such as forgetfulness and absent-mindedness. Let's say a person can start throwing his things around everywhere, which infuriates his relatives - they say, my grandfather deliberately puts his socks in the kitchen for us! And the troublemaker is not able to comprehend what is happening or even just remember where to put these same socks.

Conservatism and categorical rejection of the new also do not always indicate a “spoiled” character. The fact is that by the age of 75-80, 30-40% of the neurons in the brain are destroyed. The speed of perception and processing of information decreases. Therefore, old people are not capricious when they refuse to use a microwave as a gift - it is really difficult for them to do so.

So stop being angry and offended by your elderly relative: if he bothers you, it’s definitely not on purpose. Try to surround him with care and attention. It is quite possible that your character will improve!

Understand. Forgive. Accept

Call more often, come to visit, give small gifts (not necessarily expensive ones). Find time to have a heart-to-heart talk and look through the family album together.

If something in your loved one’s behavior worries you—for example, he was getting ready to go to the store, but when he got to the front door, he forgot where he was going, or he cannot perform usual household functions—persuade him to see a doctor. Senile dementia cannot be cured, but the process of destruction of brain cells can be stopped. The earlier treatment is started, the higher the effectiveness.

Have you decided to give the old man a gift, for example, a new phone? Buy the simplest model and patiently explain (perhaps more than once) how to use it.

Give the elderly person feasible tasks: buy bread, wash the dishes, walk the dog. This will increase his self-esteem and self-confidence - which means he is still needed! In addition, active activity is the best training for the brain. It is especially useful to alternate between different activities. This will allow you to remain sane and have good memory until old age.

Medicine does not know how to deal with dementia, so more and more elderly people who are losing their minds are being cared for by relatives.

Living with can take away the strength of both the patient and his loved ones for decades.

How to deal with people with dementia? This article contains practical tips so that you can avoid unobvious mistakes and make life easier for yourself and your loved ones.

With dementia, a person loses the ability to perform most daily tasks, but the need to somehow spend free time does not disappear. It is necessary to constantly distract the patient from worries and boredom.

What to do with a weak person who has fallen into dementia:

How to communicate

How to talk to people with dementia:

1. Speak clearly: Use clear words and pronounce sounds clearly and slowly. Repeat if you are not understood.
2. Ask simple questions: use speech structures such that you can answer “yes” or “no.”
3. Keep your sense of humor: People with dementia can laugh and enjoy it.
4. Answer with caring in your voice: don’t get angry if you are asked the same question, answer responsively every time.

Learn how to communicate with a person with dementia in this video:

How to help if he is losing his memory

Transient memory loss indicates the transition of the disease to the next one. This process cannot be slowed down, so it is worth preparing for the patient’s worsening condition.

People with dementia need to prepare comfortable and safe conditions:

1. Provide the patient with a notepad for notes.
2. Buy a mobile phone with a high-capacity battery and convenient operation.
3. Isolate dangerous objects (gas stove, knives, medicines, cleaning products).
4. Ensure accessibility to things so that everything you need is in sight.
5. Take care of the doors in the house: the patient should not be able to lock himself.
6. Buy diapers or waterproof bedding.
7. Install smoke detectors and a CCTV camera if possible.

Don't forget about legal issues. Solve them while your loved one is able to sign their name on their own to avoid unnecessary procedures in the future.

Features of behavior

How to calm down during attacks

Do not give in to the patient's mood, maintain composure. Identify and eliminate the source of concern. Attract attention with positive things. Over time, the patient will calm down.

A trick for dementia

Having lost their belongings, a person with dementia may be sincerely convinced that they were robbed by loved ones.

As a result, he will try to return the favor.

If a person with dementia has become cunning, you must be cunning: tell him a convenient place for hidden things, and the problem of finding it will disappear by itself. Check the contents of the trash can.

The main thing is not to get into an argument with the patient; it is better to show that you fell for his bait, look for the loss together, and then divert attention to another type of activity.

What to do in case of aggression

Do not take aggressive attacks personally, remember that the person under your care is out of his mind, and his words do not apply to you personally, but to the world around you as a whole.

Learn to control your reaction to unexpected manifestations of rudeness. Put yourself in the patient's position and demonstrate friendliness.

Distract him from the source of the aggression. After the conflict is resolved, act as if nothing happened.

Contact a psychiatrist if attacks of aggression occur too often, ask to be prescribed, but keep in mind that pharmacological intervention is not the best solution for cognitive disorders.

He doesn't talk much

What to do if a person with dementia aged, for example, 85 years old, speaks little? Silence at an early stage can be a sign of depression.

In order to improve the emotional state of your loved one, you can engage in creative activities with him: singing or painting.

Group classes are effective for people with dementia: the practice of group singing is widespread in the UK, and many participants experience an improvement in their mood after classes.

The main thing is that the songs performed are well known to all participants.

Sleeps a lot

Disorientation in time is common in dementia: in patients, the areas of the brain responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle are affected.

At the last stage of the disease, the patient does not distinguish the time of day at all.

To stabilize your wakefulness cycle, it is recommended to regularly go for a walk before bed and take a warm bath. Put your loved one to bed after making sure they have gone to the toilet.

Before using sleeping pills, consult your doctor; side effects may adversely affect your health.

A person lying down has his legs twisted

Leg cramps in a bedridden person indicate a lack of magnesium and decreased blood circulation. To prevent cramps, use vitamins containing magnesium.

How to relieve a cramp:

• prick the site of spasm with a needle or pinch;
• rub in anesthetic or warming ointment;
• if there is no ointment, rub your leg with a woolen scarf;
• After eliminating the cramp, place your leg on an elevation.

If spasms occur regularly, you should consult a neurologist.

How does rearranging furniture affect

Disorientation is one of the main symptoms of dementia. An unfamiliar space is scary, so changing your environment is not recommended.

The patient always has a chance to remember the old layout of the apartment and calm down, whereas in the new environment the patient will experience stress.

Determine what the person under your care can handle on his own, whether he is able to navigate the street, and whether he needs help preparing food.

Do not do for the patient what he can handle on his own!

In the initial stages, patients may not require care, but the disease will progress and the need for attention will increase.

Diet and nutrition

The patient must use cutlery himself. If necessary, place a spoon in your loved one's hand and remind them how to use it.

When using cutlery is no longer possible, prepare food to be eaten with your hands. Serve food in a manner that will not cause burns or choking!

Loss of appetite can occur for a number of reasons:

1. Sedentary lifestyle: the feeling of hunger disappears due to lack of normal physical activity. Take the patient out for walks more often and engage him in light physical activity. Do special exercises for dementia.
2. Constipation: This disease is a common cause of refusal to eat in dementia. Introduce more foods high in fiber and fluid into your diet.
3. Memory loss: a loved one may not recognize the food and refuse to eat their favorite food. Tell him about the dish being offered, describe its taste in order to whet his appetite.
4. Swallowing problems: With dementia, muscle dysfunction may occur that prevents food from passing into the esophagus. Contact your doctor if you have difficulty swallowing.

Do you need a nurse?

A caregiver is needed for advanced stages of dementia:

• if your loved one often stays at home alone;
• the patient lacks care;
• your family cannot live normally because of his whims.

It is better to choose a nurse together with the person under your care.

Ask the nurse to provide your passport details and write them down. Take a receipt confirming that the employee has received the keys to the apartment.

If a loved one refuses to accept help from a stranger, explain that you have a lot to do and this is only for a while.

Help the nurse in the first days, so you will have the opportunity to make friends with the patient and make sure of the professionalism of the worker.

Do not hesitate to make surprise checks; they should not confuse a person if he does his job conscientiously.

How to reconcile and live with those who are nearby

How to come to terms with the fact that your beloved grandparent has dementia? If you have a relative with dementia, you may think that their death will bring you relief. After this you will feel remorse.

You must understand that such thoughts can arise in every person in the current situation. Given the stress, this is quite natural.

To prevent your depression from developing, communicate with people who are in the same situation, support each other. Contact a psychologist if you feel the need.

Remember that those around you have not experienced similar experiences, and they will not be able to understand you. Find a sympathetic friend to whom you can always pour out your heart.

Don't forget that you are not alone in this world. Consult with doctors, do not hesitate to ask friends and relatives for help.

It is on the principle of collective mutual assistance that this article was written; it contains advice from experienced caregivers who were able to survive all the trials that have now befallen you.

Tips for caring for someone with dementia:

Unfortunately, aging of the body is inevitable.

Some illnesses of older people lead them to a state where they are unable to live independently and take care of themselves. These include senile dementia.

The entire burden of problems falls on the patient's relatives.

It is especially difficult when the disease enters a late stage, a person becomes dangerous to himself and others.

Dementia (dementia) is the loss of previously acquired skills and abilities by a person and the inability to acquire new ones. The disease is a consequence of disorders of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

According to statistics, every third elderly person on Earth suffers from this disease.

At the initial stage, the patient does not lose everyday skills and can live independently. In the later stages, the patient becomes completely asocial: he cannot eat, wash, or dress himself.

It becomes difficult for relatives to be side by side with such a patient.

Unfortunately, the process is irreversible. Relatives will have to accept that the patient’s condition will only worsen.

If loved ones do not have financial or housing problems, this greatly facilitates caring for the patient. Otherwise, the situation becomes catastrophic.

What should relatives do if their loved one has been diagnosed? First of all, it is necessary to choose the right tactics of behavior and organize the life of a sick person in order to alleviate his condition and not fall into depression.

Arrangement of living space

As long as a person is able to take care of himself, he can be left alone. Wherein it is necessary to ensure the most comfortable and safe living conditions:

Nutrition, daily routine

The patient should always have enough food and dishes ready to eat.

A person can no longer prepare food on his own, but can warm it up in the microwave, so food must be placed in containers in advance so that it can be easily reheated.

Pre-cut bread, cheese, and vegetables so that the elderly person does not have to use a knife. Buy unbreakable dishes.

A daily routine will help make patient care easier. It is necessary to teach the patient to go to bed, eat and walk at the same time.

Social adaptation

Often relatives try to limit the patient’s communication with other people by locking him at home. It is not right. At the initial stage, such patients can still communicate, this helps them postpone the severe stage of the disease.

Sick need to walk in the fresh air, do as much physical exercise as possible. If possible, they should attend clubs and clubs for the elderly.

This has a positive effect on their psycho-emotional state and prevents insomnia.

Fighting wandering

People with dementia are prone to wandering and wandering. At the same time they have poor spatial orientation, forget the way home.

They may get lost or get hit by a car. Interesting activities and hobbies will help prevent this.

Need to warn neighbors so that they report that the patient has gone outside. It is better to purchase a special bracelet that will signal all movements of a person.

Way out - hire a nurse with medical education. She will feed the patient, give him food on time, help him perform hygiene procedures, and accompany him on walks.

Often patients reach such a state that they become dangerous to themselves and others. They have attacks of aggression, hallucinations occur, they can attack their relatives.

Then the best solution would be to place the patient in a medical facility that specializes in caring for patients with dementia. This will maintain spiritual balance among relatives and prevent nervous breakdowns and depression.

How to communicate with patients

People diagnosed with dementia find it very difficult to communicate. They are capricious and offended. Often, they experience persecution syndrome: it seems to them that those around them want to rob them, poison them, or take away their property.

How to deal with depression in loved ones

Constantly being around an inadequate person for a long time can lead anyone to depression and a nervous breakdown. To prevent this from happening, relatives need to follow several recommendations:

You cannot make a sick person the master of the situation. It is important to build his life according to the schedule of healthy family members. At an early stage, patients are still able to perceive what is said to them.

At a later stage, when the patient has already become completely insane, it is worth placing him in a hospital or boarding house. All the same, nothing can be done to help him, but it’s possible to save his nerves and family relationships.

Dementia is an incurable disease. The average patient is 8 years old.

To date, there are no drugs that can prevent the development of dementia.

It is not so much the patient himself who suffers from the disease as his relatives. There are frequent cases of depression and nervous breakdowns in loved ones of a person with dementia.

Proper organization of the patient’s life and living conditions can alleviate his condition and minimize the negative manifestations of the disease.

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Classmates

My dad is 73, diabetic, his kidneys have failed, I take him for dialysis, dementia began to progress after his kidneys failed quite quickly. At first they thought it was a stroke, they took me to the ambulance with difficulty and did an MRI. I sincerely sympathize and understand everyone who has the same problems. A man with a partially amputated foot and severe osteomyelitis, which we slow down with antibiotics during attacks of aggression, runs without crutches, runs away from home, wants me to always sit with him. If I leave home, he goes outside to look for me (luckily we live in our own house). He eats all the pills he can find, I hide them all and give them away, so he drinks and a minute later he says that he didn’t drink anything, asks for more, says we want to take him to the next world. Glitches like a pair of glasses are considered slippers, a cup is considered a cucumber. I can no longer carry it on myself to dialysis. I carry 100 kg of it on myself. The back no longer straightens. He forgets that he is sleeping and doesn’t remember anything. For half a year, the person has deteriorated and is only getting worse day by day.
What is the choice of relatives? To live with the fact that you are sending your father to a hospital so as not to go crazy yourself and to preserve your children’s sanity. Or ruin yourself completely. Relatives ask him to stay at home and be with him. Thanks to my mother who can barely walk but helps a lot.

Listen, I have a mother with dementia, I read you and understand that I’m still lucky. I found out in social security that you can ask to call a commission that will reveal the severity of the disease and you can, without incapacity, place the patient in a mental hospital. I’m not ready yet. ,But ….

If the person caring for him does not have anything that would make him happy and give him strength, then his life is truly hell... If there is something to switch to, you must urgently distance yourself from the patient. Even though this is a dear, close, beloved person. Carry out mechanical care. It’s good if you can arrange guardianship or simply receive a pension on a card for an elderly person. You can convince yourself that you are at work, even if you don’t like it, but you have to do it. If you don’t have your own family to switch to, you urgently need to start a hobby, a dog, a gym, read books - in general, immerse yourself somewhere so that these diapers, poop on the walls and in pockets, and verbal heresy are not perceived so acutely. This is very difficult, but you need to pull yourself together, you need to take care of yourself, take care of your salvation, in the end there is no way you can help dementia patients. Yes, and another great consolation is prayer. The temple becomes calmer. Very often people feel anger at a patient with dementia, but this is not anger towards him, it is anger at the disease, at their powerlessness in front of it. This is where prayer is very calming and helps. Hold on, don’t lose heart, this will all pass.

Everything in the article is written correctly! Only those who have never encountered such a situation with their relatives are almost unable to understand it. Because it is difficult to imagine a situation when your parent (mother or father), whom you have known from the first minutes of your life, whom you have always considered adequate (maybe strict, maybe even harsh, rude, but still adequate), suddenly, or gradually, but imperceptibly for those who are nearby, they become sooooo strange. Inappropriate behavior, incomprehensible claims and grievances, spontaneous, unfounded aggression - sometimes they even get into fights, wander around at night, and in the evening, when you come home from work, they say “good morning” to you, which means the next endless sleepless night. Fear for the taps (so as not to flood the neighbors), for the stove (so everyone could fly up into the air), knives, sharp objects - how to hide all this in the apartment, but then where to live?... No, a person who does not understand this cannot understand I saw my relatives like this...Only specialized round-the-clock care from a professional can save the situation, otherwise it is completely unknown who will be “sicker” and who needs to be saved first, the one being cared for, or the one who is caring...Yes, here’s another trick - such a person considers his relatives to be his “servants”, who, as he believes, are obliged to fulfill all his demands..., but with “non-relative” people they behave more adequately (I noticed this phenomenon, maybe this is just an isolated case?). The most humane approach: professional care in specialized institutions, where the entire environment has already been prepared in advance, where there is no fear that a person with dementia will harm either himself or others. After all, providing the right care is true care for a person suffering from dementia. In our society, it is not yet customary to speak loudly about such situations, so most often a person whose relative is diagnosed with dementia tries somehow not to talk about this problem, tries to somehow solve it on his own, and this almost always means poor quality and unprofessional... . And judging by the statistics that every 3 people are susceptible to this disease, it’s time to talk about the problem on a national scale.

Good afternoon, I understand you perfectly, I’ve been living in the same hell for 5 years now, considering that I’m 33, I have a small child and a husband, my mother has to shave, live with her grandmother alone, I have to go through all this, so everyone lives together and we’re all going crazy , I especially feel sorry for my son, for him all this is already the norm... but I can’t quit, I’m very sorry for my grandmother... but my nerves are already at the limit, I already called an ambulance once, my hand began to go numb... the doctors say about the grandmother, what do you want... and meanwhile she is already hallucinating, she speaks loudly to someone all night, and during the day she cannot formulate a single word... only those who live in this can understand this... she herself is strong, she is 85, and her blood pressure is like that of a young person. So, we don’t have to wait for anything, we’re just living in hell and that’s all... to the previous commentator, hold on with all your might, there’s only one life, that’s how we’ve been given to live, we don’t have to end it because of this, someday it’ll all be over and you can live in peace...

• The article fully reflects what is happening... For me specifically, the situation is hopeless. I have to wait, or I will go crazy, or she will do something at home. To be with a patient for days (even though the mother is 78 years old) who does not consider herself sick is simply unbearable. For some year, it took away 20 years of my life. I became disabled by accident, I’m still in a wheelchair for 1 year (I can only move around the apartment, there’s nothing equipped for travel - I’ve been wheeling like this for 3 years now (numerous broken legs - for information - 7 years in total), (you have to do operations, but you can’t leave her unattended). Ask about social security... - it’s not there, just the name, you can’t get through by phone. I called the local internist twice urgently, and never came. I don’t even mention the neurologist It seems like this year, the year of the volunteer, I didn’t see any help from anyone. Just bragging and self-exaltation of our leader. I am writing and I regret that I came to Russia from Tajikistan (in 1994, they left the war (forced migrants), too They hoped that they would help, the state would not give up... No help... They survived as best they could. They somehow rose from scratch, at least earned an apartment so as not to live in a garbage dump). All the words are in our unshakable. I saw volunteers only on TV at the stadium, in real life they don’t exist (maybe it’s only here in Vologda?). In short, I digress, patients with dementia should be immediately isolated from healthy people at the first signs of illness, so as not to spoil the lives of healthy people. Living with them is HELL. God forbid anyone should live with this... Well, I... if nothing changes within 2 months, I’ll do something to myself, there’s no way out. Of course I feel sorry for myself, even though I look much younger than my age (49 years old), that means fate... P.S. It’s surprising that there wasn’t a single response to such an article, because everything was said exactly. This means that in our state everyone is healthy and living healthy. This is how our “last long-suffering” begs for compliments. Health to everyone.

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