Gastritis and diarrhea what to do. Causes of diarrhea with gastritis, treatment

Diarrhea with gastritis is one of the most unpleasant signs of the disease. With this condition, a person cannot work normally and perform normal activities. In addition, loose stools often cause dehydration.

When mild food poisoning is diagnosed, the body is able to fight the infection on its own. But with gastritis, medical intervention is required to eliminate this phenomenon.

Why does diarrhea occur with gastritis?

Answering the question whether there can be loose stools with a pathology such as gastritis, we can definitely say that yes. It is necessary to clearly understand why this happens. Among the reasons contributing to the development of diarrhea are the following:

  • use of low-quality products for cooking;
  • stressful situations that negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system;
  • the content of pathogenic bacteria in drinking water.

Diarrhea also occurs in people who are intolerant to certain foods.

Symptoms and signs

Most patients are diagnosed with chronic gastritis. Inflammation affects the mucous membranes, which leads to disruption of the digestive system. Attacks of diarrhea are accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • general weakness;
  • increased gas formation;
  • trembling in the knee joints;
  • temperature increase.

In case of exacerbation, intoxication of the body is observed.

Diarrhea in various forms of disease manifestation

A condition such as exacerbation of gastritis directly affects the production of juice by the stomach, which is directly involved in the digestion of food. Excessive or, conversely, small amounts of juice are accompanied by such symptoms as:

  • nausea;
  • gag reflexes;
  • foul odor from the mouth.

Due to poor digestion of food, diarrhea occurs. As a result, the body becomes dehydrated, the patient feels weak, and his skin and mucous membranes become dry.

The acute form of gastritis most often develops as a result of the penetration of a pathogenic microorganism such as Helicobacter into the body. For treatment in this case, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. Their prolonged use causes diarrhea in humans.

Diarrhea with gastritis with varying degrees of acidity

Low acidity leads to the fact that food is not completely digested, resulting in stagnation in the stomach, which leads to fermentation and rotting of leftovers. Against this background, the patient often experiences nausea, bad breath, and belching.

Incompletely digested foods lead to irritation of the intestinal walls, which provokes the development of diarrhea. There is a general deterioration in health, the patient experiences weakness, apathy and lack of appetite.

Gastritis with high acidity can also contribute to the appearance of diarrhea. However, in this case, a person is more likely to experience constipation and abdominal pain after eating..

A disease such as dysbiosis or a bacterial infection, the rapid development of which leads to the destruction of the walls of the mucous membrane, can provoke malfunctions of the digestive system and cause diarrhea.

Forms of the disorder

Diarrhea can be short-term or long-term. In the first case, the pathological condition lasts no more than 3-4 days. The cause in most cases is poor nutrition. In addition, provoking factors are:

  • consumption of spoiled foods;
  • dirty water;
  • the occurrence of an allergy to any food;
  • stress;
  • nervous overstrain.

If the cause of the malaise is eliminated, it can be cured without medications.

In the long-term form, gastrointestinal dysfunction is observed for five or more days. This condition is considered dangerous for the body and is accompanied by:

  • nausea;
  • pain in the abdominal area;
  • vomiting;
  • dizziness;
  • rapid weight loss.

Such loose stools should not be ignored and require treatment.

What to do if you are dehydrated

As already mentioned, diarrhea often leads to dehydration of the body, so patients suffering from this disease have a question about how to treat this condition.

Regardless of the duration of diarrhea, the volume of fluid in the body should always be replenished. During this period, you should absolutely not take medications that have a diuretic effect.

To replenish the water balance, special solutions are needed, for example, Regidron. This product can be prepared at home. To do this, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt, a tablespoon of sugar, and a pinch of soda in one liter of water.

How to treat diarrhea

Treatment must begin with eliminating the root cause that provoked diarrhea. The approach must be comprehensive.

Drug therapy

The following groups of drugs are prescribed to eliminate the pathological condition:

  • antibiotics that help eliminate infection as the causative agent of diarrhea;
  • painkillers;
  • sorbents for intestinal cleansing;
  • probiotics to restore microflora;
  • water-electrolyte solutions.

  • saline solutions;
  • decoctions of medicinal herbs and fruits (rose hips, chamomile);
  • weak unsweetened tea;
  • still mineral water.

All this helps stop the attack, but does not exclude recurrence of relapses.

Traditional therapy

You can also stop diarrhea using “grandmother’s” recipes.

The following products are considered the most effective:

  1. Walnut. The peeled kernels must be poured with boiled water and left for half an hour. Take 200 milliliters of infusion.
  2. Potato starch. To take it internally, you need to dilute it in boiled, chilled water.
  3. Blueberry. The berries are usually brewed as tea and drunk without added sugar.

Such methods help eliminate diarrhea, but before using any of them, you must first consult with a specialist.

Basic nutrition

Proper nutrition plays an equally important role in the treatment of diarrhea, which will depend on the form of the underlying disease - gastritis.

So, if increased acidity is observed, then it will be necessary to exclude from the diet:

  • spicy;
  • sour;
  • fat;
  • roast.

If gastric juice is present in insufficient quantities, then the diet must necessarily consist of foods that help improve digestion. These can be baked, steamed or boiled.

For any form of pathology, the following are prohibited:

  • carbonated drinks;
  • alcohol.

Meals should be fractional, in small portions. Food should not be taken cold, but not too hot.

To normalize the digestive process, it is recommended to drink a glass of still mineral water a quarter of an hour before meals.

Prevention of the disorder

In order to prevent recurrence of diarrhea attacks in the future, it is important to follow some simple recommendations:

  1. Follow diet N4 regularly.
  2. Before eating vegetables or fruits, wash them thoroughly.
  3. Avoid emotional stress and frustration.
  4. Wash your hands with soap after every trip to the toilet.
  5. Stop smoking.

If you follow these simple rules, you can eliminate relapses of diarrhea that occurs with gastritis.

It is important to pay special attention to your health. If the first signs of illness appear, you should immediately seek medical help from a gastroenterologist. Only an experienced specialist will be able to choose the right treatment tactics, while preventing the development of various complications. Self-medication is not recommended.

The use of any traditional medicine must be agreed with a doctor.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract manifest themselves with various symptoms that cause a person considerable discomfort. Diarrhea with gastritis can often bother the patient, cause abdominal pain and cause discomfort. Most often this happens because the patient does not follow the diet, but there may be other reasons. How to cope with diarrhea, what drugs will help eliminate the disease and why does it appear?

Why does diarrhea occur with gastritis of the stomach?

With gastritis, especially if it is chronic, the basic functions of the gastrointestinal tract are disrupted. Food is poorly digested, since the walls of the mucous membrane are inflamed, resulting in incomplete decomposition into components. Because of this, the intestines suffer first, where undigested residues irritate the mucous membrane. This becomes the root cause of diarrhea. Also, with gastritis, the patient often experiences intestinal dysbiosis, a violation of its absorption function, and the patient can become infected.

If diarrhea due to gastritis torments a person for more than 5 days, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, since untimely elimination of the root cause can cause a number of serious complications.

Forms of the disorder

Causes of short-term diarrhea

Short-term diarrhea lasts no more than 3-4 days and is most often caused by poor nutrition. The causes of this type of disorder include spoiled food, contaminated water or food, or an allergic reaction to any product. Also, a short-term disorder can be caused by stress or nervous strain. By eliminating the factor causing this ailment, you will be able to get rid of it without medication.

Long-term


It is important to consult a specialist who will send the patient for a special diagnosis.

Long-term disorder does not go away for 5 or more days. This type of illness can be dangerous. Moreover, it provokes dehydration of the body, as a result of which the patient’s well-being worsens. Abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness and vomiting may occur. A person can rapidly lose weight, which will affect his overall well-being. This type of diarrhea should never be ignored, and the root cause of the disorder must first be identified. Therefore, it is extremely important to consult a qualified specialist who will send the patient for special diagnostics to identify the factors that triggered the onset of the disease.

Diagnostics

The root cause of this type of disease will help to establish instrumental diagnostic methods. This is most often an ultrasound of the stomach and intestines; gastroscopy using a probe is also possible. In addition to using these methods, the gastroenterologist will refer the patient for a general blood test, a stool test for the presence of blood, and a urine test. If during diagnosis and laboratory tests any controversial issues are revealed, the doctor will recommend additional diagnostic procedures.

Is it important to cure diarrhea?

If the disorder is not treated in time, frequent relapses of the disease and serious complications may occur. It is first necessary to identify the root cause of the disorder that caused the exacerbation. If it is eliminated in time, the diarrhea will also go away. It is necessary to treat long-term diarrhea, as it poses a health hazard, but for short-term diarrhea, it will be enough to eliminate the main irritant, and the disease should go away on its own.

Treatment

If diarrhea occurs due to the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection in the body, you will need to get rid of it with a course of antibiotics. If the disorder is caused by the formation of erosions and wounds in the stomach or intestines, the doctor prescribes special medications that help quickly eliminate the disease and accompanying symptoms. For a short-term course of the disorder, you can use activated carbon, sorbents, and the drug “Smecta” will also help eliminate diarrhea. In addition, the doctor often prescribes probiotics, which will restore the intestinal microflora, causing the symptoms of the disorder to go away.

Many people call this painful condition, such as diarrhea, diarrhea. It is not considered an independent disease, but is one of the symptoms of many diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract. How does diarrhea manifest itself with gastritis? Is there a possibility to get rid of it? You will find answers to questions in this article.

Features of diarrhea with gastritis

Experts say that diarrhea is not always a concomitant symptom of gastritis. Therefore, in order to understand the mechanism of such an unpleasant condition, you need to know the features of the underlying disease.

Gastritis is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membranes of the stomach. As a result of such pathological processes, a person begins to have problems with the entire digestive system. First of all, gastric juice begins to be secreted differently, not in the same way as in the normal state.

The mechanism of development of diarrhea with gastritis is as follows:

  • insufficient gastric juice is secreted;
  • food does not have time to be digested;
  • undigested food remains stagnate in the stomach;
  • Fermentation (followed by rotting) of these residues begins.

As a result of these processes, the patient's stool changes - diarrhea begins.

This condition causes undesirable consequences in the form of the following factors:

  1. General weakness.
  2. Weight loss.
  3. Deterioration of the condition of the skin, hair, nails.
  4. Apathy.

If a patient with gastritis has not previously had diarrhea, and a sudden change in stool occurs, which may be accompanied by an increase in general body temperature, you must inform your attending gastroenterologist about this. Only a qualified specialist will find out the cause of this change and prescribe effective treatment.

Types of diarrhea with gastritis

Diarrhea with gastritis can manifest itself in several forms - acute and chronic. An acute form of diarrhea appears when the patient’s body has been intoxicated (poisoned):

  • medicines;
  • alcoholic drinks;
  • food products.

If you consult a specialist in time, diarrhea can be quickly eliminated. But if this is delayed, intoxication with diarrhea will only aggravate the inflammatory processes that develop with gastritis.

The second type of diarrhea is chronic. It is this that is considered a symptom accompanying gastritis. Such diarrhea has a sluggish form of manifestation, but with regular repetitions. In this case, the patient must constantly take medications prescribed by the attending physician, monitor the healing process, and not neglect preventive measures (they will help avoid periods of exacerbation of diarrhea due to gastritis). In addition, along with diarrhea, the patient begins to feel heartburn and belching.

Methods for treating diarrhea with gastritis

Since diarrhea is a common symptom of gastritis, the method of its effective treatment has been developed by specialists for many years.

The first method is to follow a special diet, which is also prescribed by the attending physician. Its main principles:

  • do not eat fatty, fried, smoked, spicy foods;
  • adhere to a special schedule (most often a fractional meal plan is used);
  • eat only approved foods.

The second generally accepted method, which is already considered traditional, is to take complex medications:

  • antibiotics that will help eliminate the infection that caused the diarrhea;
  • medications to regulate intestinal motility;
  • painkillers with antispasmodic effects;
  • sorbents that will help cleanse the intestines;
  • probiotics to restore intestinal microflora;
  • water-electrolyte solutions to avoid dehydration.

In any case, complex treatment is prescribed by a gastroenterologist, since self-medication can lead to complications of the disease.

What to do at home during attacks of diarrhea

If a patient with gastritis has an attack of diarrhea, you should immediately consult a doctor. At home you can take the following steps:

  • take a medicine that will stop an attack of diarrhea (for example, Loperamide or Imodium);
  • drink a decoction of chamomile herb;
  • eat rice water;
  • on the first day, follow a diet called BRYAS (this is an abbreviation for foods that are used as food - banana, rice, apple, crackers);
  • adhere to a plentiful drinking regime - 150-300 ml at a time (but the liquid should be drunk slowly and in small sips so as not to provoke gag reflexes);
  • you need to drink after every trip to the toilet;
  • Do not under any circumstances replace water with other types of liquid - juice, milk, carbonated mineral water, sweet tea.

If you have diarrhea, you can drink the following types of liquid:

  1. Saline solutions (they can be purchased at a pharmacy, for example, Regidron).
  2. Mineral water without gas.
  3. Decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, rosehip.
  4. Raisin compote.
  5. Weak and unsweetened tea.

Of course, this will help stop the attack, but to prevent it from happening again, you should follow the rules that are recommended by all gastroenterologists:

  1. Constantly follow the dietary diet - table No. 4.
  2. Wash your hands with soap and water after bowel movements.
  3. Wash vegetables and fruits before eating them fresh, as well as before preparing dishes from them.
  4. Provide yourself with psycho-emotional peace.

A qualified specialist, a gastroenterologist, will tell you in more detail about how to behave during attacks of diarrhea due to gastritis.

Traditional methods of treating diarrhea with gastritis

Traditional medicine is widely used by Russians. Yes, they really help, but they can only be used on the recommendation of your doctor. This principle must also be followed in case of diarrhea due to gastritis.

  1. Potato starch. It is diluted with boiled cool water and taken orally.
  2. Walnut. The peeled walnut kernel is poured with boiling water, left for about thirty minutes and drunk a glass at a time.
  3. Blueberries. These berries are brewed as tea without sugar (both fresh and dried blueberries can be used).
  4. Dry rye bread. The bread crust is filled with warm water, infused for twenty minutes, and the bread infusion is taken along with the pulp all day, once an hour.

One of the most famous and common diseases is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Often, to the symptoms of this disease, in addition to pain and cramps, regular diarrhea due to gastritis is added. In such a situation, it is important to know why this problem arose and how to treat loose stools with this disease.

The mechanism of the onset and development of the disease

Diarrhea with gastritis can manifest itself in two main forms:

  1. The acute type develops due to a violation of the diet, consumption of poor-quality food, potent medications, acid poisoning, and in the case of severe infectious diseases. In this condition, the patient feels sharp pain, nausea, and loose stools; with gastritis in this form, an increase in body temperature is also possible. The acute form of the disease, accompanied by frequent bowel movements, is quite easy to cure by identifying the cause and restoring the mucous membrane with medications and diet.
  2. In most cases, due to bacterial infection (Helicobacter pylori), chronic loose stools occur with gastritis, vomiting, nausea, and heartburn.

Based on the severity, the optimal course of therapy and the required dosage of drugs are prescribed. To do this, it is important to first visit a gastroenterologist and strictly follow all his recommendations in order to eliminate unfavorable symptoms.

Causes of diarrhea due to inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Diarrhea with gastritis, like the chronic disease itself, in addition to the most significant cause - a bacterial infection, is a consequence of poor nutrition, bad habits, long-term use of medications, and stress. Only doctors can accurately determine the causes of this condition, based on the etiology of the disease, based on diagnosis.

Depending on the level of change in the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, there is increased and decreased acidity of gastric juice. Most often, diarrhea is observed with gastritis with high acidity.

At the moment, there are several main reasons that provoke this condition:

  • Relapse of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Weakness of the walls;
  • Absorption dysfunction;
  • Malabsorption syndrome;
  • Diseases of other gastrointestinal organs (spleen, liver, etc.) associated with inflammation;
  • Excessive consumption of rough and hard foods;
  • Rotting and fermentation of food in the stomach;
  • Do not digest food residues.

A clear symptom is belching with a putrid odor.

This condition is caused by excessive alcohol consumption and prolonged smoking of heavy cigarettes. Burning effect on the inflamed intestinal walls with chemical agents.

Diagnostics

The specialist must find out the clinical picture of the course of the disease, analyze complaints, perform an initial examination and formulate an examination plan, write out the necessary prescriptions.

To choose the right effective treatment, you may first need instrumental diagnostics:

  • Gastroscopy;
  • Respiratory diagnostics;
  • General blood and stool analysis.

These are standard procedures that allow us to determine the degree of development of the disease and the presence of Helicobacter pylori. If this is not enough, on the doctor’s recommendation, additional studies will be required.

Treatment can be prescribed only after qualified diagnosis; the symptoms of inflammation may be similar to other diseases of the intestinal tract.

Treatment of loose stools caused by gastritis

So, how to treat diarrhea due to inflammation of the gastric mucosa?

If diarrhea occurs due to gastritis, it is necessary to find out the root cause and begin drug therapy:

  1. To stop the development of Helicobacter pylori infection, the activation of which most often causes this condition, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. Among the most effective are “Flaprox”, “Ciprinol”, “Ciprovin”, “Zoflox”, “Zanocin”, “Fthalazol”.
  2. To eliminate diarrhea due to gastritis, antidiarrheal drugs are needed: Nifuroxazide, Loperamide, Enterofuril, Intetrix, Nystatin.
  3. At the same time, medications are prescribed that help normalize the water-salt balance in the body: “Lactosol”, “Regidron”. Mix the contents of 1 sachet in 1 liter of warm boiled water and drink 2 tbsp. l. every 10 minutes.
  4. Special enzymes will help saturate the body with missing elements and replenish the composition of digestive juice. Drugs such as Mezim, Creon, and Pancitrate normalize the amount of enzymes.
  5. Together with antidiarrheals, medications that reduce mucus production are prescribed, for example, Diclofenac, Prednisolone. They are especially relevant when diagnosing Crohn's disease.
  6. Proven, reliable sorbents such as Enterosgel, Smecta, and Polysorb will help treat diarrhea and eliminate intoxication of the body. The most accessible sorbene may be activated carbon, which is found in every first aid kit. Activated charcoal should be taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of patient weight.
  7. Medicines that inhibit intestinal motility, such as Lopedium, Imodium, Stoperan, have a good effect.

Important! Each drug has its own pharmacological effect. Competent determination of a specific drug depending on individual symptoms is the key to successful treatment. To prevent unwanted consequences, you must take medications only as prescribed by your doctor.

It is important during the treatment period to use drugs that envelop and soothe the inflamed walls of the stomach. This will help prevent the appearance of erosion and ulcers, and eliminate diarrhea, as a concomitant symptom of gastritis. A doctor should prescribe such drugs based on the severity of the problem, having first accurately determined its causes.

Prolonged diarrhea with gastritis disrupts the intestinal microflora, provoking the formation of dysbacteriosis and creating favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. This significantly impairs digestion, reduces the quality of food digestion, leading to the formation of diarrhea due to gastritis.

To normalize the microflora and eliminate frequent bowel movements, I prescribe medications saturated with lactose, thanks to which it is possible to control the composition of bacteria.

If loose stools are observed during gastritis, Bifidumbacterin is often prescribed, offered in powder or capsule forms. The drug must be taken 5 servings 3 times a day.

Traditional medicine methods

Gastritis can cause diarrhea, and not only medications, but also alternative medicine can help in the fight against such an unpleasant problem.

  1. Vegetable juices from carrots or potatoes have a beneficial effect on the walls of the inflamed intestines, envelop it, and eliminate diarrhea due to gastritis with high acidity. To prepare, you need to take 2 tbsp of freshly squeezed juice. l. every 3 hours. The course of treatment can last for 1-1.5 months; this technique not only eliminates diarrhea, but also saturates the body with vitamins.
  2. Mix 2 parts blueberries, 1 part immortelle berries, add 1 tbsp. l. caraway fruits and sponge rhizome. Brew 1 liter of boiling water, leave, strain and take 5 tbsp. l. every 2 hours.
  3. Pour 1/2 liter of boiling water over anise fruits, buckthorn bark, fennel fruits and elderberry flowers in parts 1:5:2:2. Drink 1 tsp during the day. until diarrhea due to gastritis passes.
  4. Combine 1 tsp. dill, 1 tsp. nettle, 3 tsp. flax seeds, 3 tsp. coltsfoot, as well as 1 tsp. crushed marshmallow roots, peppermint, strawberries, calendula flowers. Brew 2 liters of boiling water, leave for 6 hours and take 5 tsp. every 2 hours.
  5. Chamomile decoction (2 tablespoons per 1/2 liter of water) effectively helps overcome loose stools. Use the product 3 times a day, 500 ml, and prepare a new decoction for each dose.
  6. After cooking the rice porridge, drain the liquid and take 1/2 cup 5-6 times a day.
  7. Drink 1 glass 3 times a day of cinquefoil herb decoction (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water).
  8. Pomegranate juice, consumed in small portions, diluted with warm boiled water, helps to effectively remove diarrhea due to gastritis.
  9. Steamed dried blueberries, eaten 4-5 times a day, help eliminate diarrhea and coat the stomach.
  10. In a deep bowl, grind 3 tbsp. l. sage leaves and add 2 liters of water. Leave for at least 20 minutes, strain, take 2 tbsp. l. every two hours until symptoms go away.
  11. Chopped oak bark 1 tbsp. l. pour boiling water over it, leave for 15 minutes and take 1/2 cup 3 times a day. This recipe helps to quickly stop inflammation in the intestines.

Diet therapy

To eliminate diarrhea caused by gastritis, a strict diet is required. Such measures are diet therapy and are as follows:

  • The food you eat should not be solid, so as not to irritate the inflamed intestinal walls and gastric mucosa.
  • The diet must include foods that restore the acid balance.
  • Daily menu products should be rich in proteins.

Based on individual characteristics and the extent of the problem, the nutritionist will create a special diet, which includes:

  1. Low-fat chicken or beef broths, with cereals, chopped vegetables or pasta.
  2. If diarrhea develops due to gastritis during an acute inflammatory process in the stomach, it is recommended to eat crackers from white or rye bread, bagels, and dry bread.
  3. To replenish the balance of proteins in the body, it is important to include boiled eggs in your diet.
  4. A good treatment is compotes, jelly made from sweet apples, raspberries or ripe pears.
  5. Rosehip decoction (1 liter) and 2 tsp. effectively saturates the body with vitamins and minerals. honey
  • Alcoholic drinks;
  • Sour fruits and vegetables;
  • Fatty, spicy and salty foods.

Prevention

An important part of prevention is regularity of nutrition; it is recommended to take food in small portions at the same time.

Then acidity is produced as expected, and the likelihood of complications with stomach inflammation is low.

It is not advisable to eat food immediately before bedtime; the last meal is allowed 3 hours before bedtime.

Stomach upset can be avoided by chewing foods thoroughly and grinding food.

Do not drink alcoholic beverages; they not only increase bowel movements and irritate the mucous membranes, but also lead to pain and cramps due to inflammation of the stomach.

Can there be diarrhea with gastritis? This is a completely standard situation; it is important not to ignore the symptom, but to immediately begin to eliminate it. When the first signs appear, it is better to immediately seek help from your doctor. Before prescribing treatment for diarrhea due to gastritis, the doctor must diagnose the level of acidity (low or high), and then select the optimal treatment regimen, prescribe dosage and preventive measures.